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初中计算题大全及答案,七年级上混合运算100题

  • 七年级
  • 2024-04-06

初中计算题大全及答案?答案: 34, 1:16, 32g, 16g。 34g过氧化氢完全分解后生成的水所含氧元素的质量。2.①氧化铁(Fe2O3)的相对分子质量是 ;②5000t含氧化铁84%的赤铁矿中,那么,初中计算题大全及答案?一起来了解一下吧。

初三的计算题数学200题

初一数学计算题大全及答案【同步达纲练习】

1.选择题:

(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )

A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3 C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3

(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )

A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23

(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )

A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38

(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )

A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1

(5)下列说法正确的是( )

A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减 B.两个负数的差一定大于零 C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和 D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值

(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )

A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和 C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5

2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)

(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;

(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;

(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;

(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .

3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)

(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);

(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.

4.计算题(6′×4=24′)

(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;

(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);

(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;

(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).

5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)

(1)x+y-z;

(2)-x-y+z;

(3)-x+y+z;

(4)x-y-z.

初一数学计算题大全及答案【素质优化训练】

(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;

(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- ) =( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );

(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;

(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;

(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;

2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;

(1)x-(-y)+(-z);

(2)x+(-y)-(+z);

(3)-(-x)-y+z;

(4)-x-(-y)+z.

3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式: a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.

(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5; (2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .

4.计算题

(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);

(2)1-2*2*2*2;

(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);

(4)-1+8-7

参考答案:

【同步达纲练习】

1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2; 3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5 5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.

【素质优化训练】 1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-. 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)- 3.(1) (2)都成立. 4.(1)- (2) (3)-29.5 (4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。

初三数学计算题100道含答案

初一100道数学计算题及答案

1.25×(8+10)

=1.25×8+1.25×10

=10+12.5=22.5

9123-(123+8.8)

=9123-123-8.8

=9000-8.8

=8991.2

1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76

=8.3×(1.24+1.76)

=8.3×3=24.9

9999×1001

=9999×(1000+1)

=9999×1000+9999×1

=10008999

14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7

=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7

=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7

8.3×(6.3+3.7)

=8.3×10

=83

1.24+0.78+8.76

=(1.24+8.76)+0.78

=10+0.78

=10.78

933-157-43

=933-(157+43)

=933-200

=733

4821-998

=4821-1000+2

=3823

I32×125×25

=4×8×125×25

=(4×25)×(8×125)

=100×1000

=100000

9048÷268

=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26

=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269

=100+100+100+48

=348

2881÷ 43

=(1290+1591)÷ 434

=1290÷43+1591÷43

=30+37

3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16

=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6

=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)

=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)

=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)

=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)

=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]

=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]

=42.3×(4×2.5)

=4237

1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3

=1.8+12-0.15

=13.8-0.15

=13.65

6.5×8+3.5×8-47

=52+28-47

=80-47

(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32

=70.2X2/5-1.32

=28.08-1.32

=26.76

8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]

=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]

=8×4/7÷4

=8/7

2700×(506-499)÷900

=2700×7÷900

=18900÷900

=21

33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5

=33.02-57.55÷2.5

=33.02-23.02

=10

(1÷1-1)÷5.1

=(1-1)÷5.1

=0÷5.1

=0

18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1

=18.1+1.7×1

=18.1+1.7

=19.8

[-18]+29+[-52]+60= 19

[-3]+[-2]+[-1]+0+1+2= -3

[-301]+125+301+[-75]= 50

[-1]+[-1/2]+3/4+[-1/4]= -1

[-7/2]+5/6+[-0.5]+4/5+19/6= 1.25

[-26.54]+[-6.14]+18.54+6.14= -8

1.125+[-17/5]+[-1/8]+[-0.6]= -3

[-98+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)

5+21*8/2-6-59

68/21-8-11*8+61

-2/9-7/9-56

4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)

1/2+3+5/6-7/12

[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2

22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3

-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8

(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)

(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)

2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)

(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2

18-6/(-3)*(-2)

(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3

(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)

1/2*(-4/15)/2/3

-3x+2y-5x-7y

1437×27+27×563 〔75-(12+18)〕÷15

2160÷〔(83-79)×18〕 280+840÷24×5

325÷13×(266-250) 85×(95-1440÷24)

58870÷(105+20×2) 1437×27+27×563

81432÷(13×52+78) [37.85-(7.85+6.4)] ×30

156×[(17.7-7.2)÷3] (947-599)+76×64

36×(913-276÷23) [192-(54+38)]×67

[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15]÷2.5 81432÷(13×52+78)

5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] (947-599)+76×64 60-(9.5+28.9)]÷0.18 2.881÷0.43-0.24×3.5 20×[(2.44-1.8)÷0.4+0.15] 28-(3.4 1.25×2.4) 0.8×〔15.5-(3.21 5.79)〕 (31.8 3.2×4)÷5 194-64.8÷1.8×0.9 36.72÷4.25×9.9 3.416÷(0.016×35) 0.8×[(10-6.76)÷1.2]

(136+64)×(65-345÷23) (6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (58+37)÷(64-9×5)

812-700÷(9+31×11) (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

85+14×(14+208÷26) 120-36×4÷18+35

(284+16)×(512-8208÷18) 9.72×1.6-18.305÷7

4/7÷[1/3×(3/5-3/10)] (4/5+1/4)÷7/3+7/10

12.78-0÷( 13.4+156.6 ) 37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23) 3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

85+14×(14+208÷26) (58+37)÷(64-9×5)

(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5 (284+16)×(512-8208÷18)

0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

120-36×4÷18+35 10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74 347+45×2-4160÷52

32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5 87(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] 12×6÷(12-7.2)-6

3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5

1)23+(-73)

(2)(-84)+(-49)

(3)7+(-2.04)

(4)4.23+(-7.57)

(5)(-7/3)+(-7/6)

(6)9/4+(-3/2)

(7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4

(8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)

(9)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)

(10)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)

(11)(+1.3)-(+17/7)

(12)(-2)-(+2/3)

(13)|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|

(14)|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)

(15)(-2/199)*(-7/6-3/2+8/3)

(16)4a)*(-3b)*(5c)*1/6

1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6

10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4

11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14

12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3

21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7

22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3

26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15

27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6

28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3

29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2

30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21

31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)

32.120-144÷18+35

33.347+45×2-4160÷52

34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

35.95÷(64-45)

36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28

37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)

38.85+14×(14+208÷26)

39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)

40.120-36×4÷18+35

41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=

46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=

47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50

52.-7*2-57/(3

53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)

54.123+456+789+98/(-4)

55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)

56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}

57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)

58.11x22/(4+12/2)

59.94+(-60)/10

1.

a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)

=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2

=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)

=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)

=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)

2.

(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2

=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2

3.

(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3

=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3

=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)

=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2

4.

(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12

=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12

=3a^2-12

=3(a+2)(a-2)

5.

x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2

=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2

=(xz+yz)^2

=z^2(x+y)^2

6.

3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20

=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]

=(3a+4)(a+12)

7.

(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2

=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2

=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)

=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)

=2(a+b-c)(a+c)

8.

x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2

=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)

=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6

10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4

11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14

12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3

21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7

22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3

26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15

27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6

28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3

29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2

30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21

31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)

32.120-144÷18+35

33.347+45×2-4160÷52

34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

35.95÷(64-45)

36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28

37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)

38.85+14×(14+208÷26)

39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)

40.120-36×4÷18+35

41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=

46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=

47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50

52.-7*2-57/(3

53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)

54.123+456+789+98/(-4)

55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)

56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}

57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)

58.11x22/(4+12/2)

59.94+(-60)/10

1.

a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)

=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2

=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)

=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)

=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)

2.

(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2

=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2

3.

(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3

=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3

=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)

=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2

4.

(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12

=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12

=3a^2-12

=3(a+2)(a-2)

5.

x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2

=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2

=(xz+yz)^2

=z^2(x+y)^2

6.

3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20

=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]

=(3a+4)(a+12)

7.

(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2

=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2

=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)

=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)

=2(a+b-c)(a+c)

8.

x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2

=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)

=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

初一上册100道数学计算题及答案。

九年级初三数学计算题

469×12+1492

405×(3213-3189)

5000-56×23

125×(97-81)

6942+480÷3

304×32-154

20+80÷4-20=

100÷(32-30)×0=

25×4-12×5=

70×〔(42-42)÷18〕=

75×65+75×35=

1、89+124+11+26+48

2、875-147-23

3.25×125×40×8

4、147×8+8×53

5、125×64

6、0.9+1.08+0.92+0.1

①89+124+11+26+48

②875-147-23

③147×8+8×53

④125×64

1.280+840÷24×5

2.85×(95-1440÷24)

3.58870÷(105+20×2)

4.80400-(4300+870÷15)

5.1437×27+27×56

6.81432÷(13×52+78)

7.125×(33-1)

8.37.4-(8.6+7.24-6.6)

(1)156×107-7729

(2)37.85-(7.85+6.4)

(3)287×5+96990÷318

(4)1554÷[(72-58)×3]

2800÷ 100+789

(947-599)+76×64

1.36×(913-276÷23)

2.(93+25×21)×9

3.507÷13×63+498

4.723-(521+504)÷25

5.384÷12+23×371

6.(39-21)×(396÷6)

(1)156×[(17.7-7.2)÷3]

(2)[37.85-(7.85+6.4)] ×30

(3)28×(5+969.9÷318)

(4)81÷[(72-54)×9]

57×12-560÷35

848-640÷16×12

960÷(1500-32×45)

[192-(54+38)]×67

138×25×4

(13×125)×(3×8)

(12+24+80)×50

704×25

25×32×125 32×(25+125)

178×101-178

84×36+64×84

75×99+2×75

83×102-83×2 98×199

123×18-123×3+85×123

50×(34×4)×3

25×(24+16)

178×99+178

79×42+79+79×57

7300÷25÷4

8100÷4÷75

75×27+75×2 5

31×870+13×310

4×(25×65+25×28)

138×25×4

(13×125)×(3×8)

(12+24+80)×50

25×32×125

32×(25+125)

102×76+ 58×98

178×101-178

84×36+64×84

75×99+2×75

83×102-83×2

98×199

123×18-123×3+85×123

50×(34×4)×3

25×(24+16)

1)36+59+41+54

(2)23×7+23×3

(3)1462-369-631

(4)60506-19460÷35

(5)23072÷412×65

(6)184×38+116×38-11300

(7)(79691-46354)÷629

(8)325÷13×(266-250)

(9)74+100÷5×3

(10)(440-280)×(300-260)

1.95.6*18+0.4*18

=(95.6+0.4)*18

=96*18

=1728

2.907*99+907

=907*(99+1)

=907*100

=90700

3.0.6*143-0.6*43

=0.6*(143-43)

=0.6*100

=60

4.6.5*8+3.5*8-47

=(6.5+3.5)*8-47

=80-47

=33

5.14*2.25+14*3.75

=(2.25+3.75)*14

=6*14

=84

6.3.5*0.8+5.5*0.8+0.8

=(3.5+5.5+1)*0.8

=10*0.8

=8

7.7.28-1.5*2.4+2.72

=(7.28+2.72)-1.5*2.4

=10-3.6

=6.4

8.0.125*45.6*0.8

=0.125*0.8*45.6

=4.56

9.98*1.5+10.2*15

=9.8*15+10.2*15

=(9.8+10.2)*15

=20*15

=300

10.76*3.7+76*6.3

=76*(3.7+6.3)

=76*10

=760

158+262+138

375+219+381+225

5001-247-1021-232

(181+2564)+2719

378+44+114+242+222

276+228+353+219

(375+1034)+(966+125)

(2130+783+270)+1017

99+999+9999+99999

7755-(2187+755)

2214+638+286

3065-738-1065

899+344

2357-183-317-357

2365-1086-214

497-299

2370+1995

3999+498

1883-398

12×25

75×24

138×25×4

(13×125)×(3×8)

(12+24+80)×50

704×25

25×32×125

32×(25+125)

88×125

102×76

58×98

178×101-178

84×36+64×84

75×99+2×75

83×102-83×2

98×199

123×18-123×3+85×123

50×(34×4)×3

25×(24+16)

178×99+178

79×42+79+79×57

7300÷25÷4

8100÷4÷75

16800÷120

30100÷2100

32000÷400

49700÷700

1248÷24

3150÷15

4800÷25

21500÷125答案自己来吧^_^

七年级上混合运算100题

例]计算明矾晶体的式量。

[分析]明矾晶体的化学式是KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O,计算结晶水合物(A�6�1nH2O)的式量,先要算出A的式量,再用水的式量乘以所含结晶水个数n,算出含有的结晶水的式量,把无水盐A的式量与结晶水nH2O的式量相加,便可得到结晶水合物(A�6�1nH2O)的式量。在结晶水合物A�6�1nH2O的化学式中,A与nH2O之间的小圆点“�6�1”,在计算时是表示相加的符号。

[解]明矾的化学式是KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O,其中无水盐KAl(SO4)2的式量为:

39×1+27×1+(32+16×4)×2=258

明矾KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O中含有结晶水的式量为:

(1×2+16)×12=216

明矾晶体的式量为:

258+216=474

答:明矾晶体的式量是474。

初中计算题100道及答案免费

1、连通器粗管直径是细管直径的4倍、先在连通器内装入水银、然后在细管中注入70cm高的水、求:

粗管内水银面上升多少?

细管内水银面下降多少?

如果将这些水倒入粗管内、细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高多少?

以细管中水的底面为参考面,粗管中的水银高度是h银,静止时此参考面受到的压强相等p银=p水即=ρ水gh水,h水=70cm=0.7m,求得h银=0.051m

细管下降h,粗管直径是细管直径的4倍,细管下降的高度是粗管上升高度的16倍。(作简图)h/16+h=0.051m得h=0.048m,即细管内水银面下降0.048m,粗管内水银面上升0.048m/16=0.003m

把在细管中注入70cm高的水,注入粗管中后,高度是0.7m/16=7/160m.选择粗管中水的底面为参考面,细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高h,参考面受到的压强相等

p水=p银

ρ水gh水=ρ银gh,把ρ水、ρ银、h水=7/160m代入求得h=0.0032m

细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高0.0032m

2、有一件标称是纯金属的工艺品,质量为100克,体积6立方厘米,判断是不是金属。(三种方法,并且要求写出因为所以)

应该判断是否是纯金做成的

ρ金=19.3×10 3Kg/m3=19.3g/cm3

方法一:求密度

工艺品的密度ρ=m/V=100g/6cm3=16.7g/cm3<19.3g/cm3

所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的

方法二:求质量

假设此工艺品是纯金做成的,6cm3的质量是m=ρV=19.3g/cm3×6cm3=115.8g>100g,所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的

方法三:求体积

假设此工艺品是纯金做成的,100g纯金的体积是V=m/ρ=100g/19.3g/cm3=5.2cm3<6cm3,所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的

3、为铸造金属铸件,木模工用0.6*10^3kg/m^3的木料按计划要求制成模具。

以上就是初中计算题大全及答案的全部内容,(1)该反应生成二氧化碳的质量为 (精确到0.1g)g。(2)该石灰石样品中碳酸钙的质量分数是多少?(需写出计算过程)(3)如果要计算上述反应中至少需要的盐酸溶液的质量。

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