初中计算题大全及答案?答案: 34, 1:16, 32g, 16g。 34g过氧化氢完全分解后生成的水所含氧元素的质量。2.①氧化铁(Fe2O3)的相对分子质量是 ;②5000t含氧化铁84%的赤铁矿中,那么,初中计算题大全及答案?一起来了解一下吧。
初一数学计算题大全及答案【同步达纲练习】
1.选择题:
(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )
A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3 C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3
(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )
A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23
(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )
A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38
(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )
A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1
(5)下列说法正确的是( )
A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减 B.两个负数的差一定大于零 C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和 D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值
(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )
A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和 C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5
2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)
(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;
(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;
(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;
(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .
3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)
(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);
(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.
4.计算题(6′×4=24′)
(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;
(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);
(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;
(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).
5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)
(1)x+y-z;
(2)-x-y+z;
(3)-x+y+z;
(4)x-y-z.
初一数学计算题大全及答案【素质优化训练】
(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;
(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- ) =( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );
(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;
(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;
(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;
2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;
(1)x-(-y)+(-z);
(2)x+(-y)-(+z);
(3)-(-x)-y+z;
(4)-x-(-y)+z.
3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式: a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.
(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5; (2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .
4.计算题
(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);
(2)1-2*2*2*2;
(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);
(4)-1+8-7
参考答案:
【同步达纲练习】
1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2; 3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5 5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.
【素质优化训练】 1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-. 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)- 3.(1) (2)都成立. 4.(1)- (2) (3)-29.5 (4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。
初一100道数学计算题及答案
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(1290+1591)÷ 434
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
[-18]+29+[-52]+60= 19
[-3]+[-2]+[-1]+0+1+2= -3
[-301]+125+301+[-75]= 50
[-1]+[-1/2]+3/4+[-1/4]= -1
[-7/2]+5/6+[-0.5]+4/5+19/6= 1.25
[-26.54]+[-6.14]+18.54+6.14= -8
1.125+[-17/5]+[-1/8]+[-0.6]= -3
[-98+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
1437×27+27×563 〔75-(12+18)〕÷15
2160÷〔(83-79)×18〕 280+840÷24×5
325÷13×(266-250) 85×(95-1440÷24)
58870÷(105+20×2) 1437×27+27×563
81432÷(13×52+78) [37.85-(7.85+6.4)] ×30
156×[(17.7-7.2)÷3] (947-599)+76×64
36×(913-276÷23) [192-(54+38)]×67
[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15]÷2.5 81432÷(13×52+78)
5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] (947-599)+76×64 60-(9.5+28.9)]÷0.18 2.881÷0.43-0.24×3.5 20×[(2.44-1.8)÷0.4+0.15] 28-(3.4 1.25×2.4) 0.8×〔15.5-(3.21 5.79)〕 (31.8 3.2×4)÷5 194-64.8÷1.8×0.9 36.72÷4.25×9.9 3.416÷(0.016×35) 0.8×[(10-6.76)÷1.2]
(136+64)×(65-345÷23) (6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (58+37)÷(64-9×5)
812-700÷(9+31×11) (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
85+14×(14+208÷26) 120-36×4÷18+35
(284+16)×(512-8208÷18) 9.72×1.6-18.305÷7
4/7÷[1/3×(3/5-3/10)] (4/5+1/4)÷7/3+7/10
12.78-0÷( 13.4+156.6 ) 37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23) 3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
85+14×(14+208÷26) (58+37)÷(64-9×5)
(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5 (284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
120-36×4÷18+35 10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74 347+45×2-4160÷52
32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5 87(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] 12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1)23+(-73)
(2)(-84)+(-49)
(3)7+(-2.04)
(4)4.23+(-7.57)
(5)(-7/3)+(-7/6)
(6)9/4+(-3/2)
(7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4
(8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(9)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(10)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(11)(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(12)(-2)-(+2/3)
(13)|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
(14)|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(15)(-2/199)*(-7/6-3/2+8/3)
(16)4a)*(-3b)*(5c)*1/6
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50
52.-7*2-57/(3
53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)
54.123+456+789+98/(-4)
55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)
56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}
57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)
58.11x22/(4+12/2)
59.94+(-60)/10
1.
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50
52.-7*2-57/(3
53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)
54.123+456+789+98/(-4)
55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)
56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}
57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)
58.11x22/(4+12/2)
59.94+(-60)/10
1.
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
初一上册100道数学计算题及答案。
469×12+1492
405×(3213-3189)
5000-56×23
125×(97-81)
6942+480÷3
304×32-154
20+80÷4-20=
100÷(32-30)×0=
25×4-12×5=
70×〔(42-42)÷18〕=
75×65+75×35=
1、89+124+11+26+48
2、875-147-23
3.25×125×40×8
4、147×8+8×53
5、125×64
6、0.9+1.08+0.92+0.1
①89+124+11+26+48
②875-147-23
③147×8+8×53
④125×64
1.280+840÷24×5
2.85×(95-1440÷24)
3.58870÷(105+20×2)
4.80400-(4300+870÷15)
5.1437×27+27×56
6.81432÷(13×52+78)
7.125×(33-1)
8.37.4-(8.6+7.24-6.6)
(1)156×107-7729
(2)37.85-(7.85+6.4)
(3)287×5+96990÷318
(4)1554÷[(72-58)×3]
2800÷ 100+789
(947-599)+76×64
1.36×(913-276÷23)
2.(93+25×21)×9
3.507÷13×63+498
4.723-(521+504)÷25
5.384÷12+23×371
6.(39-21)×(396÷6)
(1)156×[(17.7-7.2)÷3]
(2)[37.85-(7.85+6.4)] ×30
(3)28×(5+969.9÷318)
(4)81÷[(72-54)×9]
57×12-560÷35
848-640÷16×12
960÷(1500-32×45)
[192-(54+38)]×67
138×25×4
(13×125)×(3×8)
(12+24+80)×50
704×25
25×32×125 32×(25+125)
178×101-178
84×36+64×84
75×99+2×75
83×102-83×2 98×199
123×18-123×3+85×123
50×(34×4)×3
25×(24+16)
178×99+178
79×42+79+79×57
7300÷25÷4
8100÷4÷75
75×27+75×2 5
31×870+13×310
4×(25×65+25×28)
138×25×4
(13×125)×(3×8)
(12+24+80)×50
25×32×125
32×(25+125)
102×76+ 58×98
178×101-178
84×36+64×84
75×99+2×75
83×102-83×2
98×199
123×18-123×3+85×123
50×(34×4)×3
25×(24+16)
1)36+59+41+54
(2)23×7+23×3
(3)1462-369-631
(4)60506-19460÷35
(5)23072÷412×65
(6)184×38+116×38-11300
(7)(79691-46354)÷629
(8)325÷13×(266-250)
(9)74+100÷5×3
(10)(440-280)×(300-260)
1.95.6*18+0.4*18
=(95.6+0.4)*18
=96*18
=1728
2.907*99+907
=907*(99+1)
=907*100
=90700
3.0.6*143-0.6*43
=0.6*(143-43)
=0.6*100
=60
4.6.5*8+3.5*8-47
=(6.5+3.5)*8-47
=80-47
=33
5.14*2.25+14*3.75
=(2.25+3.75)*14
=6*14
=84
6.3.5*0.8+5.5*0.8+0.8
=(3.5+5.5+1)*0.8
=10*0.8
=8
7.7.28-1.5*2.4+2.72
=(7.28+2.72)-1.5*2.4
=10-3.6
=6.4
8.0.125*45.6*0.8
=0.125*0.8*45.6
=4.56
9.98*1.5+10.2*15
=9.8*15+10.2*15
=(9.8+10.2)*15
=20*15
=300
10.76*3.7+76*6.3
=76*(3.7+6.3)
=76*10
=760
158+262+138
375+219+381+225
5001-247-1021-232
(181+2564)+2719
378+44+114+242+222
276+228+353+219
(375+1034)+(966+125)
(2130+783+270)+1017
99+999+9999+99999
7755-(2187+755)
2214+638+286
3065-738-1065
899+344
2357-183-317-357
2365-1086-214
497-299
2370+1995
3999+498
1883-398
12×25
75×24
138×25×4
(13×125)×(3×8)
(12+24+80)×50
704×25
25×32×125
32×(25+125)
88×125
102×76
58×98
178×101-178
84×36+64×84
75×99+2×75
83×102-83×2
98×199
123×18-123×3+85×123
50×(34×4)×3
25×(24+16)
178×99+178
79×42+79+79×57
7300÷25÷4
8100÷4÷75
16800÷120
30100÷2100
32000÷400
49700÷700
1248÷24
3150÷15
4800÷25
21500÷125答案自己来吧^_^
例]计算明矾晶体的式量。
[分析]明矾晶体的化学式是KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O,计算结晶水合物(A�6�1nH2O)的式量,先要算出A的式量,再用水的式量乘以所含结晶水个数n,算出含有的结晶水的式量,把无水盐A的式量与结晶水nH2O的式量相加,便可得到结晶水合物(A�6�1nH2O)的式量。在结晶水合物A�6�1nH2O的化学式中,A与nH2O之间的小圆点“�6�1”,在计算时是表示相加的符号。
[解]明矾的化学式是KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O,其中无水盐KAl(SO4)2的式量为:
39×1+27×1+(32+16×4)×2=258
明矾KAl(SO4)2�6�112H2O中含有结晶水的式量为:
(1×2+16)×12=216
明矾晶体的式量为:
258+216=474
答:明矾晶体的式量是474。
1、连通器粗管直径是细管直径的4倍、先在连通器内装入水银、然后在细管中注入70cm高的水、求:
粗管内水银面上升多少?
细管内水银面下降多少?
如果将这些水倒入粗管内、细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高多少?
以细管中水的底面为参考面,粗管中的水银高度是h银,静止时此参考面受到的压强相等p银=p水即=ρ水gh水,h水=70cm=0.7m,求得h银=0.051m
细管下降h,粗管直径是细管直径的4倍,细管下降的高度是粗管上升高度的16倍。(作简图)h/16+h=0.051m得h=0.048m,即细管内水银面下降0.048m,粗管内水银面上升0.048m/16=0.003m
把在细管中注入70cm高的水,注入粗管中后,高度是0.7m/16=7/160m.选择粗管中水的底面为参考面,细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高h,参考面受到的压强相等
p水=p银
ρ水gh水=ρ银gh,把ρ水、ρ银、h水=7/160m代入求得h=0.0032m
细管内水银面比粗管内水银面高0.0032m
2、有一件标称是纯金属的工艺品,质量为100克,体积6立方厘米,判断是不是金属。(三种方法,并且要求写出因为所以)
应该判断是否是纯金做成的
ρ金=19.3×10 3Kg/m3=19.3g/cm3
方法一:求密度
工艺品的密度ρ=m/V=100g/6cm3=16.7g/cm3<19.3g/cm3
所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的
方法二:求质量
假设此工艺品是纯金做成的,6cm3的质量是m=ρV=19.3g/cm3×6cm3=115.8g>100g,所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的
方法三:求体积
假设此工艺品是纯金做成的,100g纯金的体积是V=m/ρ=100g/19.3g/cm3=5.2cm3<6cm3,所以此工艺品不是纯金做成的
3、为铸造金属铸件,木模工用0.6*10^3kg/m^3的木料按计划要求制成模具。
以上就是初中计算题大全及答案的全部内容,(1)该反应生成二氧化碳的质量为 (精确到0.1g)g。(2)该石灰石样品中碳酸钙的质量分数是多少?(需写出计算过程)(3)如果要计算上述反应中至少需要的盐酸溶液的质量。