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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结,人教版七年级英语知识点总结

  • 八年级
  • 2023-05-31
目录
  • 人教版英语七年级课本
  • 人教版七年级英语知识点总结
  • 八年级下册语文书人教版
  • 八年级上册政治书人教版
  • 八年级上册数学知识点

  • 人教版英语七年级课本

    除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人做念睁们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些八年级上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

    八年级上册英语知识1

    Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

    【重点语法】

    不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

    用法注意

    1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

    some 多用高知于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

    2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

    3. 不纯岁定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

    【重点短语】

    1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

    2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

    3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

    4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

    5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

    6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

    7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

    8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

    9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

    10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

    11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

    12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

    14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

    16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

    17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

    18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

    【词语辨析】

    1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

    quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

    2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

    seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

    It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

    seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

    3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

    arrive at +小地点

    (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

    4. feel like sth 感觉像…

    feel doing sth. 想要做某事

    5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

    6. because of +名/代/V-ing

    because+从句

    He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

    I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

    7. enough +名词 足够的…...

    形容词/副词+enough

    八年级上册英语知识2

    Unit2 How often do youexercise?

    【重点语法】

    1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

    频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

    2.“次数”的表达方法

    一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

    3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

    常见的how疑问词:

    1)How soon 多久(以后)

    —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

    —He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

    2)how long “多久”

    —How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

    —It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

    3)How many+名复

    How much+不可名

    “多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

    【重点短语】

    1. go to the movies 去看电影

    2. look after = take care of 照顾

    3. surf the internet 上网

    4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

    5. go skate boarding 去划板

    6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

    7. eating habits 饮食习惯

    8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

    9. the same as 与什么相同

    10. be different from 不同

    11. once a month一月一次

    12. twice a week一周两次

    13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

    14. most of the students=moststudents

    15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

    16. be good for 对......有益

    17. be bad for 对......有害

    18. come home from school放学回家

    19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

    20. get good grades 取得好成绩

    21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

    22. take a vacation 去度假

    【词语辨析】

    1.maybe / may be

    maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

    The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

    The woman may be ateacher.

    2. a few / few / alittle / little

    People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

    There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

    Could you give me alittle milk?

    3. hard / hardly

    hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

    The ground is too hard to dig.

    I can hardly understandthem.

    It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

    4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

    as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

    如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

    至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

    As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

    关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

    5. That soundsinteresting.

    这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

    It tastes good. 这味道好。

    The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

    The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

    6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

    百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

    50%:fifty percent百分之五十

    Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

    Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

    7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

    The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

    8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

    It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

    9. take,spend, pay

    It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

    人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

    人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

    pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

    10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

    八年级上册英语知识3

    Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.

    【重点语法】

    1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

    (1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

    (2)比较级,表示较……或更……

    (3)最高级, 表示最...。

    2. 比较级句型:

    (1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

    (2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

    (3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

    “Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

    Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

    3. 比较级的特殊用法

    (1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

    (2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

    (3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

    4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

    Helen is as tall asAmy.

    Peter studies as hard as Tom.

    表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

    I am not as tall as my sister.

    5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

    当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very,so, too, quite等修饰。

    【重点短语】

    1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

    2. as...as...与…… 一样

    3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

    4. the most important 最重要的

    5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

    6. the same as 与……相同

    7. care about 关心/留意/关注

    8. be different from 与…...不同

    9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

    10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

    11. bring out 显示/显出

    12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

    13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

    14. touch one’s heart 感动

    15. in fact 事实上

    16. make friends 交朋友

    17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

    18. the other 另一个

    19. be similar to 与…相似

    20. be good with 与…和睦相处

    21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

    have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

    22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情

    23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

    24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

    25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

    【词语辨析】

    1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

    2. care about 关心

    care for 关爱

    take care (当/小心)

    take care of (照顾)=lookafter

    3. make sb. do sth.: 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

    His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

    make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

    My friends always make me happy.

    4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

    look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

    5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

    That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

    6. be differentfrom 与……不同

    反:be the same as 与…… 相同

    7. though

    ① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

    ② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

    He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

    Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still rememberhim.

    尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

    8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩

    9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

    10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好

    八年级上册英语知识4

    Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?

    【重点语法】

    1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

    标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

    形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

    2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

    1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

    2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

    3. 常用句式

    1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

    2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

    3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

    【重点短语】

    1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

    2. no problem 没什么,别客气

    3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

    4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

    5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

    6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用,有影响

    7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

    8. for example=e.g. 例如

    9. take …..seriously 认真对待

    10. not everybody 并不是每个人

    11. close to 离..….近

    12. more and more 越来越……

    【词语辨析】

    1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

    2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

    3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气

    4. talent 名(可)天赋

    talent show 才艺表演

    talented adj. 有天赋的

    be talented in 在......方面有天赋

    5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

    反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

    be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

    be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 befriendly to,后面通常接人

    6. all kinds of 各种各样的

    different kinds of 不同种类的

    a kind of 一种…...

    - kind of 有点+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

    7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

    8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

    watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

    9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

    八年级上册英语知识5

    Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

    【重点语法】

    1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

    2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

    3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

    【重点短语】

    1. find out 查出/发现

    2. be ready to do 准备做…

    3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

    4. take one's place 代替某人

    5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

    6. think of 想到/思考

    7. game show 游戏节目

    8. learn from 向…...学习

    9. talk show 访谈节目

    10. soap opera 肥皂剧

    11. go on 继续

    12. watch a movie 看电影

    13. one of… 其中之一

    14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力

    15. a pair of 一双

    16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

    17. look like 看起来像

    18. around the world 世界各地

    19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

    20. one day 有一天/某一天

    21. such as 例如

    22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

    23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

    24. interesting information 有趣的信息

    【词语辨析】

    1. want + n 想要……

    want to do sth 想要做某事

    want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

    2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

    3. stand

    1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

    2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

    4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

    plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

    5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

    had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

    6. happen v. 发生; 出现

    sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式

    7. 情态动词

    may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

    might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

    may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

    They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

    8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

    hope to do sth: 希望干某事

    很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

    want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

    9. be famousas 作为……而出名

    be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

    10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

    One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

    11. show

    n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;

    v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.

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    人家教版重点短语汇总:

    (1)go on vacation 去度假

    (2)stay at home 呆在家

    (3)go to the mountains 去爬山

    (4)go to the beach 去沙滩

    (5)visit museums 参观博物馆

    (6)go to summer camp 去夏令营

    (7)quite a few 相当多,不少

    (8)study for…… 为…而学习

    (9)go out 出去

    (10)most of the time 大多数时间

    (11)taste good 尝起来不错

    (12)have a good time 过得愉快

    重点语法汇总:

    (1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

    (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

    (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

    (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

    (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.

    习惯用法:

    (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

    (2)taste + adj. 尝起来……

    (3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)

    除了…之外什和巧么都没有

    (4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

    (5). arrive in + 大地方

    arrive at + 小地中棚卜方 到达某地

    (5)decide to do sth. 决定做某事

    (6). try doing sth. 尝试做某事

    (7)try to do sth. 尽力做某事

    本单元的短语和知识点:

    1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

    2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么卖穗样?

    3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

    4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

    5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

    以上就是我为大家整理的,人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总,希望能帮助到大家!!

    八年级下册语文书人教版

    谈码英语课本做春各个地区所学习的版本不一样,那么人教版八年级上册学习了哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了8年级上册英语知识点人教版,一起来看看吧。

    8年级上册英语知识点人教版(一)

    1.Where did you go on vacation?

    你去哪儿度假的?

    2. Long time no see.

    好久不见。

    3. Did you go anywhere interesting?

    你去有趣的地方了吗?

    4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

    大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

    5. Everything was excellent.

    一切都很棒。

    6. I bought something for my father.

    我给我爸爸买了些东西。

    7. How did you like it?

    你觉得它怎么样?

    8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

    今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

    9. For lunch, we had something very special.

    午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

    10.but many of the old buildings are still there.

    但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

    11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

    今天我和爸爸纯侍耐决定去槟城山。

    12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

    并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

    语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

    构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。

    用法:

    (1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

    Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

    (2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

    There is nothing wrong with the TV.

    Everybody likes reading.

    (3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

    但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

    Someone is calling me.

    There isn’tanyone else there.

    Is anybody over there?

    Could you give me something to eat?

    (4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

    There is something delicious on the table.

    (5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

    Flowers come out everywhere.

    注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special

    ②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

    8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二)

    (一) 重点句型

    1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?

    -----I often go to the movies.

    (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

    (2) go to the movies 去看电影

    (3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词

    2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。

    hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。

    E.g. She hardly eats anything.

    辨析: hardly 和hard

    hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;

    hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

    hardly意为“几乎不”

    (1) The ground is too dig

    (2) I can understand them.

    (3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

    3. ----How often do you watch TV?

    ----Twice a week.

    (1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。

    (2) twice a week 一周两次

    拓展: 一次once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times

    three times four times

    4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

    你最喜欢的节目是什么?

    5. How come?怎么回事?怎么会?

    表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

    How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

    6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

    maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

    E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

    辨析:maybe 与may be

    maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

    may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

    (1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

    (2) The woman a teacher .

    7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

    ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事

    8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

    我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

    (1) other: adj. 其他的+名词

    the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)

    one„the other„一个„„另一个

    E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

    它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的。

    others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)

    E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 后句可替换为the other students like singing.

    (2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多

    E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

    9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

    大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

    10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

    关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

    the answers to our questions 问题的答案

    dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞

    key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙

    11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

    尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

    12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

    通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

    (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

    E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

    (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

    (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

    13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

    stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

    14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

    (二)语法知识: 频度副词

    1. 频度副词的含义

    (1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为

    always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

    100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

    (2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

    2. 频度副词在句中的位置

    (1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

    E.g. We never eat junk food.

    Lucy is sometimes very busy.

    I can hardly say a word.

    (2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义

    sometimes 常位于句首,和位于句中区别不大。

    E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

    often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰

    E.g.Very often he goes online.

    Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。

    E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

    Always 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。

    E.g. Always remember this.

    3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often

    E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

    ---Once a month

    8年级上册英语知识点人教版(三)

    (一) 重点句型

    1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

    萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

    both (1) 表示“两者都”,both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,

    (2) both„and„表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。

    E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)

    The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)

    拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

    2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

    塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

    as...as意为“与„„一样„„”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

    其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如„„”。

    E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。

    Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

    Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

    注意:

    (1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

    E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

    (2) 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。

    E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

    你的包比我的贵一倍。

    3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

    不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。

    win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得;在„„中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

    E.g. He won the first prize.

    Who won the race?

    辨析:win与beat

    ①win表示“赢得;获胜”,用作及物动词时,其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

    E.g. We won the basketball game.

    ②beat表示“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。

    E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

    (2) though此处作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。

    八年级上册政治书人教版

    知识是取之不尽,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦,但也伴随着快乐!下面是我给大家整理的判羡一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

    英语八年级上册知识点总结

    【重点短语】

    1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

    2. fall ill 病倒了

    3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

    4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

    5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

    6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

    7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

    8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

    9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

    10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

    11. be angry with… 生某人的气

    12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

    13. serve food 上菜

    14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

    15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

    16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

    17. on the phone 在电话中

    18. take a seat 就坐

    19. never mind 不要紧

    20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

    八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

    1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

    2.结构:由助动词have/has+动芦冲差词的过去分词构成;

    肯定句

    现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

    注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。

    疑问句

    现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

    回答:Yes,…have(has).

    No,…haven’t(hasn’t).

    否定句:

    现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

    3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;

    4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影陪皮响和后果。

    5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。

    例:

    Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.

    Ihavesent(send)theletter.

    Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.

    Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.

    Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.

    A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!

    B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?

    A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.

    与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never

    八年级英语五单元知识点

    一.重点句型。

    1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

    此句为省略句,完整的句子是:Is there anything wrong?

    e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

    2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

    be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

    e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

    3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

    4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the Englishexam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

    badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

    e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

    He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

    5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

    A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

    e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

    B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

    e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

    他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

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    八年级上册数学知识点

    八年级上册英语人教版知识点有哪些你知道吗?怎样学好英语是我们每个学生,老师,家长共同关心的问题。现在的学生学习英语是为了考试而学习,是被动的学习。一姿凳起来看看八年级上册英语人教版知识点,欢迎查阅!

    英语八年级上册知识

    短语归纳

    milk shake奶昔

    turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

    pour…into…把……倒入……

    a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

    a good idea好主意

    on Saturday在星期六

    cut up切碎

    put…into…把……放入……

    one more thing还有一件事

    a piece of一片/张/段/首……

    at this time在这时

    a few一些;几个

    fill… with…用……把……装满

    cover…with…用……覆盖……

    one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

    a long time很长时间

    how many+可数名词复数 多少……

    how much+不可数名词 多少……

    It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

    First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

    want + to do sth.想要做某事

    forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

    how + to do sth.如何做某事

    need+to do sth.需要做某事

    make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

    let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

    八年级英语基础知识点

    【重点单词】

    1. 词形转换

    (1) adj. + ly → adv.

    loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

    clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

    (2)过去式

    fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

    (3)

    ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

    start(同义词)begin

    far(反义词)near

    smoke(现在分词)smoking

    careless(反义词)careful

    important(比较级) more important

    enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

    9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

    indoor(反义词)outdoor

    century(复数)centuries

    coach(复数)coaches

    feel (名词)feeling

    tiring(近义词)tired

    【重点短语】

    1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

    2. fall ill 病倒了

    3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

    4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

    5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

    6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

    7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞液纳耻

    8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

    9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

    10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

    11. be angry with… 生某人的气

    12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

    13. serve food 上菜

    14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

    15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

    16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

    17. on the phone 在电话中

    18. take a seat 就坐

    19. never mind 不要紧

    20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

    英迹埋旅语八年级上册知识总结

    短语归纳

    1.on

    computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

    4.live

    todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

    6.in

    danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

    8.play

    a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

    10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员

    12.look

    for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

    14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

    16.over

    andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

    18.will+动词原形

    将要做……

    19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

    更少/更多……

    20.less/more+不可数名词

    更少/更多……

    21.have

    to do sth.不得不做某事

    22.agree

    with sb.同意某人的意见

    23.such+名词(词组)

    如此……

    24.play

    apart in doing sth.参与做某事

    25.There

    will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

    26.There

    is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

    27.make

    sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

    28.try

    to do sth.尽力做某事

    29.It’s+

    adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

    英语八年级上册知识

    短语归纳

    1.grow

    up成长;长大 2.every day每天

    3.be

    sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

    5.send…to…把……送到……

    6.be able to能

    7.the

    meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

    9.different

    kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

    11.have

    to do with关于;与..有关系

    12.ta

    take up开始做;学着做

    13.too…to…太……而不能……

    14.be

    going to+动词原形 打算做某事

    15.practice

    doing练习做某事

    16.keep

    on doing sth.不断地做某事

    17.learn

    to do sth.学会做某事

    18.finishdoing

    sth.做完某事

    19.promise

    to do sth.许诺去做某事

    20.help

    sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

    21.remember

    to do sth.记住做某事

    22.agree

    to do sth.同意做某事

    23.love

    to do sth.喜爱做某事

    24.want

    to do sth.想要做某事

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