高中英语从句练习?第一题B a point后面很明显是从句,名词后面只可能是两种从句,定语从句或同位语从句,这是从从句入手,you have to make clear中make后面缺少宾语,所以这句是定语从句,缺少宾语用关系代词which或that; 同时从意思理解,那么,高中英语从句练习?一起来了解一下吧。
名词性从句
名词性从句就是在句子中充当名词功能的以相关从属连词引导的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
1.主语从句:以连词 thatwhatwhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwherewhenhowwhy 引导,在句子中充当主语。
例:What she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.(It is certain that she will do well in her exam.)
注:it 为形式主语,
2.宾语从句:以连词 thatwhowhomwhosewhat 等引导,在句子中充当宾语。
例:He told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3.表语从句:以 thatwhetherwhowhomwhoeverwhenwherewhen 等引导,在句子中充当表语。
第一题,可以根据它的上下意思来排除where,what,why..很简单的。
第二题可以这样理解,buy what they don't really need in the shop.买他们所完全不需要的东西。
定语从句是指修饰名词或动词的从句,它的作用就是修饰,就像我们中文中的形容词修饰名字一样,只不过这里的充当形容词的部分是一个句子。做定语从句的关键是要分清先行词(即被定语从句修饰的那个词)在定语从句中做什么成分。如果先行词在从句中有做成分的话,就要用关系代词:which,that,who,whom等。如果先行词不做成分的话,就用关系副词when,where,how等。
1.从句she
had
wiped
her
hands.是个完整的句子,主谓宾齐全。先行词trousers在从句中不做成分。在A,C中选,而句子的意思是她在她裤子上擦手的地方留下了很多脏的印记,表示地点,用where。
2.同样,从句women
can
park
their
men.主谓宾齐全,不缺成分。因此先行词chairs也没法在从句中做成分。在C,D中选,表地点,选D。
3.在高中阶段来讲,在句首的非限制性定语从句只能用as.
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子
英语定语从句专项练习
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A.because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man ofgreat experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. Thegreat day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
参考答案:
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
高中英语典型定语从句透析
1._____is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun.
A.Which B.As C.What D.It
2. _____is known to us all is that the earth goes aroundthe sun.
A.Which B.As C.What D.It
3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes aroundthe sun.
A.Which;that B.As;what C.What;that D.It;that
4. The earth goes around the sun ,_______is known to usall.
A.what B.which C.It D.that
解析:这一组的四个句子意思相同,但考查点不同。例1中定语从句在句首,并以逗号同主句隔开,结合题意可知只能填入“as”,意思是“正如”,故选B;例2实际结构是“主语从句 +be + 表语从句”,故应填what作为主语从句主语,选C。例3句子结构为“It+be +done +that从句”,it为形式主语,其后的that从句才是真正的主语,故选D。
以上就是高中英语从句练习的全部内容,It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。