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期末六年级试卷及答案,6年级数学期末考试卷子

  • 六年级
  • 2023-06-01
目录
  • 免费语文六年级下册卷子
  • 六年级下册语文试卷期末
  • 期末考试目标和计划
  • 六年级数学期末真题试卷2023
  • 六年级期末专项测试卷答案

  • 免费语文六年级下册卷子

    导语:亲爱的同学们,经过一个学期愉快的学习生活,你一定有不少收获吧!以圆游帆下是我为大家收集的人磨肆教版六年级上册语文期末试卷及答案,欢橘雹迎阅读!

    一、选择题(15分)

    1、下面加点字的注音完全正确的一组是( )

    、凝(nínɡ)聚 倾(qūn)吐 湿(shī)润 轻捷(jié)

    B、一缕(lóu) 调(tiáo)色板 要(yāo)挟 曾(cénɡ)经

    C、塞(sài)外 差(chà不多 倒(dào)过来 冷(lěnɡ)笑

    D、分(fèn)量 旋转(zhuǎn) 蕴(yùn)含 湛(zhàn)蓝

    2.下面一组读音正确的是:( )

    A.肆虐(nüè ) 淤泥(yū ) 记载(zǎi) 矗立(chù)

    B.扁舟(piān ) 枯竭(kū ) 瀑布(pò) 撇(piē)嘴

    C.钥匙( shi) 一幢(zhuànɡ ) 给予(ɡěi) 海堤(dī)

    D.年少(shǎo ) 树冠(ɡuān) 匮乏(kuì) 间隔(jiàn )

    3、下面没有错别字的一组语语是( )

    A、拨地而起 望而生畏 不拘一格B、千峰万仞 随心所欲 浩气长书

    C、绵亘蜿蜓 返璞归真 心惊肉跳D、自作自受 流连忘返 兴高采烈、

    4下面是根据句子意思写出的相应词语,其中完全正确的一组是( )

    ①态度温和,容易接近。

    ②形容走路时脚步放得很轻。

    ③形容声势浩大,不可阻挡。

    ④比喻见到事物的少部分也能推知事物的整体。

    A ①温和可亲 ②轻手轻脚 ③浩浩荡荡 ④少见多怪

    B ①温柔可亲 ②蹑手蹑脚 ③浩如烟海 ④可见一斑

    C ①和蔼可亲 ②悄无声息 ③浪涛汹涌 ④以小见大

    D ①各蔼可亲 ②蹑手蹑脚 ③波涛汹涌 ④可见一斑

    5、据意思按要求填关于“不”的四字词。

    1.每次见到蚂蚁,他就会(眼珠一动不动地盯着看)( )地看上半小时,好像怎么也看不厌。

    2.汉高祖刘邦(不局限于一种规ǎ格ǎ或标准)( )地重用人才,在与项羽的对抗中最终功成名就。

    3.赵老师做起事来,那是兢兢业业,(指做事认真细致,一点儿不马虎 )( )。

    二、看拼音写词语(8分)

    xī xī rǎnɡ rǎnɡ tàn suǒ zǔ náo zhēn zhì

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    kuí wú ɡē bǎn kū jié qǐn bù ān xí

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    三、日积月累(10分)

    1. 大自然是清新而有情致的,就如刘方平笔下的“今夜偏知春气暖,_______________________________”。大诗人李白也会发出这样的感叹:“ ____________________,何人不起故园情”!

    2.爱国是一种情怀,我们伟大的周恩来总理就曾说过:我们爱我们的民族,__________________________________ 。

    3.有所期诺,_________ ;有所期约,______________ 。《袁氏世范》

    4.战士们都笑着,用两个指头 ___ 一小片来,细细地______ ,轻轻地___ ,慢慢地______ ,不住发出___ ___ 。好像有一股甘泉,流进了每个战士的心田。《彩色的翅膀》

    四、按要求改写句子(14分)

    1、风停了,山中的一切变得非常幽静。(改为拟人句)

    ________________________________________________________

    2、在璀璨的宇宙中,地球是渺小的。(改为比喻句)

    ________________________________________________________

    3、房东太太对我说,她的儿子今天回家,她高兴的不得了。(改成直接引用句)

    ______________________________________________________

    4、写一个反问句,赞美你喜欢的一个同学或老师。

    ______________________________________________________

    5.沃克医生生气地说:“你要听医生的指挥!”(改为转述句)

    ______________________________________________________

    6.我非常清楚的知道, 桑娜一定要这样做。(改为双重否定句)

    ____________________________________________________

    7.受惊吓的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个仙人球紧紧地缩成一团。(缩句)

    _____________________________________________________

    五、判断下列理解是否正确,正确的在括号内打“√”,错误的打“x”。(6分)

    ⑴《只有一个地球》这篇课文提到科学家们有许多设想,如到火星上建造移民基地。如果科学家们的设想实现了,我们就不用担心地球遭到破坏了 ( )。

    ⑵《唯一的听众》中老人的耳朵真的聋了。 ( )

    ⑶“五个孩子正在海风呼啸声中安静的睡着。”这句话运用了夸张的手法来 ( )

    ⑷詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。 他主持修筑了我国的成昆铁路( ) (5)《草虫的村落》的作者以奇异的想象,追随着一只爬行的小虫,对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历,从中反映了作者对大自然和小生物的喜爱之情。 ( )

    ⑹“啊,老桥,你如一位德高望重的老人。”这句话用拟人的'手法,不但写出了桥的古老,而且也突出了它默默无闻为大众服务的品质,充分表达了作者对桥的赞美和敬佩。 ( )

    六、阅读与理解 (37分)

    一、阅读片断(10分)

    桑娜脸色苍白,神情激动。她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦?……不,还没来!……为什么把他们抱过来啊? ……他会揍我的!那也活该,我自作自受……嗯,揍我一顿也好!”

    1.本片段选自 ,作者是_______________ 。(2)

    2.短文中出现多处省略号,它的作用是___________________________。(2)

    3. “忐忑不安”是什么意思?桑娜为什么这样忐忑不安?(4)

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    4.从这段心理描写中可以看出桑娜是一个_____________________的人。(2)

    二、阅读(27分)

    这是发生在童年的一件小事.

    我的爸爸也许已经忘记了,然而,这

    件事,却对我的一生或多或少地起了些(影响 反应)。

    那年,我9岁。

    一日,坐在靠近门边的桌前写大楷。门铃响了,爸爸应门,是邻居。两人就站在大门外交谈。

    那天风很猛,把我的大楷本子吹得“啪啪”作响,我拿着墨汁淋漓的笔去关门。猛地把门一推,然而,立刻地,大门由于碰到障碍物反弹回来。与此同时,我听到父亲尽力(压抑 压制)而仍然压不下去的喊声。

    门外的父亲,眉眼鼻唇,全都痛得 ,就连头发,也都痛得 ;而他的十根手指呢,则怪异地缠来扭曲。一看到我伸出门外一探(竟然 究竟)的脸,父亲即可 扬起了手,想刮我耳光,但是,不知怎的,手掌还没有盖到我脸上来,便颓然放下,我的脸颊,仅仅感觉到了一阵掌风而已。

    邻居以(责怪 责问)的口气对我说道:“你太不小心了,你父亲的手刚才扶在门框上,你看也不看,就把门大力关上------”

    啊,原来我几乎把父亲的手指夹断!

    偷眼瞅父亲,他铁青着脸搓手指,没有看我。

    十指连心,父亲此刻 痛楚,我当然知道,但是,当时的我,毕竟只是一名9岁的小童,我所关心,所害怕的,是父亲到底会不会再扬起手来打我。

    父亲不会。

    当天晚上,父亲五根手指肿得很大,母亲在厨房里为他涂抹药油。我(无意 随意)中听到父亲对母亲说道:

    “我实在痛得极惨,原想 打他一个耳光,但是,转念一想,我是自己把手放在夹缝处的。错误在我,有什么理由打他呢?”

    父亲这几句话,给了我一个毕生受用无穷的(启示 启发):犯了错误,必须自己承担后果;不可迁怒他人,不可推卸责任。

    谢谢你,爸爸!

    1、给短文起个合适的题目。写在开头的横线上。(2分)

    2、划去文中括号里搭配不合适的词语。(6分)

    3、在文中的横线上填上合适的修饰语。(5分)

    4、画横线的句子是 句,试着给它换个说法。(2分)

    5、请写出三个表示“看”的词语。(3分)

    6、父亲扬起手却没有打我的原因是:(2分)

    7、读读文末画“ ”的句子,你是如何理解这句话的。(3分)

    8、你如何看待文中的“父亲”,写几句你最想对他说的话。(4分)

    七、 写作(30分)

    题目:忘不了你的_____________

    在你的生活中,一定有不少人他们的一举一动、一言一语都可能给你留下深刻的印象,带给你帮助、关心、勇气、力量……请你把他们的事情在你的笔下重现。

    (1)先把题目补充完整。

    (2)叙事具体,语句通顺,要表达自己的真实感情。

    (3)字数450个左右。

    答案

    一、1C

    2A

    3D

    4C

    5目不转睛、不拘一格、一丝不苟

    二、熙熙攘攘、探索、阻挠、真挚、魁梧、搁板、枯竭、寝不安席

    三1、虫声新透绿窗纱、此夜曲中闻折柳、

    2、这是我们自信心的泉源

    3、纤毫必偿、时刻不易

    4、捏、端详着、闻着、咬着、啧啧的赞叹声

    四、略

    五、×、×、×、×、×、√、√

    六、1、《穷人》列夫托尔斯泰

    2、心理描写

    3、指心神不宁,也指心虚不定。生活的压迫桑娜热爱丈夫,同情孤儿,宁可自己吃苦也要帮助别人。

    4朴素善良(意思对即可)

    二、1、深刻的启示

    2、(影响 反应)。(压抑 压制)

    (责怪 责问) (无意 随意)

    (启示 启发)

    3、扭曲,直立,高高,巨大的,狠狠

    4、 反问 错误在我,没有什么理由打他。

    5、仰视、俯视、眺望

    6、父亲扬起手却没有打我的原因是:他觉得自己吧手放在夹缝的。

    7、自己犯了错误,要承担后果不能推卸到他人身上。

    8、您这种宽容、严格的要求自己的精神值得我们学习的榜样

    七、略

    六年级下册语文试卷期末

    作为即将小学毕业的学生,在经过一个学期的英语学习,有没有得到更大的进步呢?以下是我整理的六年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,欢迎阅读参考。

    六年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

    Listening Part(听力部分)

    一、听音,选择你所听到亮皮高的单词或短语。

    ( ) 1. A. science B. straight C. street

    ( ) 2. A. slow down B. on foot C. by bus

    ( ) 3. A. next week B. take a trip C. comic book

    ( ) 4. A. traffic light B. get together C. moon cake

    ( ) 5. A. puzzle B. hobby C. pen pal

    ( ) 6. A. worker B. head teacher C. reporter

    ( ) 7. A. angry B. sad C. afraid

    ( ) 8. A. see a doctor B. count to ten C. pay attention to

    ( ) 9. A. turn B. stop C. visit

    敬尺( )10. A. country B. gym C. grass

    二、选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语。

    ( )1. Jim goes to Beijing ________ .

    握搏A. by ship B. by subway C. by train

    ( )2. _______ at a red light.

    A. Stop B. traffic C. Wait

    ( )3.I’m going to see a film _______ .

    A. tonight B. tomorrow C. next week

    ( )4.He is a ________ .

    A. post man B. factory worker C. businessman

    ( ) 5. You should_____________.

    A. see a doctor B. do morning exercise C. wear warm clothes

    三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。

    ( )1.A. Where is the museum shop? B. Where are you going?

    ( )2.A.Turn left at the bookstore. B. Turn right at the bookstore.

    ( )3.A. How do you come to school? B. How does she go to school ?

    ( )4.A.I must pay attention to the traffic light. B. I’m going to see a film.

    ( )5.A.When are you going? B. What does he do?

    ( )6.A. Does he live in Sydney? B. Does he like doing word puzzles?

    ( )7.A. He like reading stories. B. He works at sea.

    ( )8.A.Don’t go at the red light. B. Don’t be sad.

    ( )9.A. You should see a doctor. B. You should take a deep breath.

    ( )10.A. They’re afraid of him. B. They’re happy.

    四、听问题,选答句。

    ( ) 1. A. Turn left then go straight. B.I go to the museum by car.

    ( ) 2. A. She works at sea. B. She goes to work by subway.

    ( ) 3. A. He likes swimming. B. He is a scientist.

    ( ) 4. A .The cinema. B. Next Wednesday.

    ( ) 5.A. Yes, he does. B. No, he can’t.

    Writing Part(笔试部分)

    五、找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个,把序号写到前面的括号里。

    ( )1. A. scientist B. worker C. coach D. count

    ( )2. A. next week B. tomorrow C. tonight D. taxi

    ( )3. A. cinema B. bookstore C. dictionary D. post office

    ( )4. A. shop B. subway C. train D. plane

    ( )5. A. wear B. when C. where D. what

    六、补全单词 。

    ( )1. c_ nem _ A. o, e B. i, a C. u,k

    ( )2.p_ stc _d A. o, ar B.a, ur C.o,or

    ( )3.f _ ct _ry A. u, w B. a, o C.e, a

    ( )4.p _l _ t A. o, i B. i , o C. a, o

    ( )5. c _m _c book A. a,i B.u,o C.o,i

    七、选词填空。

    a, afraid, do, does, works, see , by, to, riding, next to

    1.Her father is a fisherman. He _______ at sea.

    2. I’m going to _______ a doctor.

    3.The bookstore is ________ the hospital.

    4.Does Amy go to school _____ bus? Yes, she does.

    5.My brother likes ______________ a bike.

    6.Is he ______ postman? No, he isn’t.

    7. ____________ he like doing word puzzles? Yes, he does.

    8.The mice is _____________ of the cat.

    9.They are going to ___________ their homework this afternoon.

    10.Sarah’s mother goes _________ the park by bike.

    八、单项选择。

    ( )1. ______can we get there?

    A. What B. How C. Which

    ( )2. What does Miss White do? _______________

    A. She likes English. B. She’s a teacher. C. At a school.

    ( )3. Does he teach English? __________

    A. No , he doesn’t. B. Yes, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he is.

    ( )4. I’m going to the ______. I want to buy some books.

    A. postman B. bookstore C. museum

    ( )5. She ______ to work by subway every day.

    A. go B. goes C. going

    ( )6. ______ are you going? Next week.

    A. What B. When C. How

    ( )7. What’s Amy’s hobby?

    A. He likes dancing. B. She likes danceing. C. She likes dancing.

    ( )8. Stop and wait at a ______ light.

    A. red B. yellow C. green

    ( )9. Sarah can’t go to the park. She is ______.

    A. happy B. sad C. afraid

    ( )10.Zhang Peng works in a factory. He is a _______.

    A. police officer B. businessman C. factory worker

    九、用单词的正确形式填空。

    1. Mr Black usually _________ (play) football at school.

    2. I ____________ (take) a trip next week.

    3. The children like ___________ (swim).

    4. Amy and I ________ (be) going to the cinema.

    5. ----What ________ Mike’s father _______ (do)?

    ----He is a scientist.

    十、选出正确的答句,把序号填到问句前的括号里。

    ( )1. Where are you going?? A. It’s near the post office.

    ( )2. Where is the museum ? B. We are going to the cinema.

    ( )3. What’s wrong? C. Yes, he does.

    ( )4. What are you going to do? D. My mother is ill.

    ( )5. Does he like dancing? E. I’m going to draw some pictures.

    十一、根据上下文,从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子,将对话补充完整,并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。

    Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter.

    John: ____________________ A. Does she live in Sydney.

    Mike: He is a postman. B. Do you like doing kung fu and singing?

    John: ____________________ C. Where does he work?

    Mike: He works in the post office. D. What are his hobbies?

    John: How does he go to work? E. How does he go to work?

    Mike: He goes to work by bike. F. What does he do?

    John: _____________________ G. I also like playing the pipa.

    Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing.

    John: Really? Me too! _______________________

    Mike: Yes! _______________________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy.

    John: Hahaa…That’s interesting!

    十二、连词成句。

    1. left, at ,the, Turn, bookstore (.)

    2. cinema, We’re, to, the, going, (.)

    3. by, work, He, to, goes, bike (.)

    4. should, this, a doctor, He, see, morning (.)

    5. go, at, red, Don’t, the, light (.)

    十三、根据图片提示写单词或短语。

    1. ___________ 2. _________ 3. ___________

    5. _____________ 5. ___________

    十四、读短文判断正误。对的打√,错的打×。

    There're five members in my family —— my parents , my grandparents, and me . My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She likes music. My father is a teacher, too. He teaches art in the Guang Ming primary school. He likes going hiking. My grandmother is a worker. She likes reading books. My grandfather is a scientist. He likes playing chess. I am Betty. I'm in Shi Yan primary school. I like singing and dancing. Look! I have a happy big family. Isn't it?

    ( ) 1. Betty’s father teaches Chinese.

    ( ) 2.Betty’s mother likes going hiking.

    ( ) 3. Betty likes singing and dancing.

    ( ) 4. Betty’s grandmother likes reading books.

    ( ) 5. Betty’s grandfather is a teacher.

    听力材料

    同学们:听力测试马上开始,请同学们集中精力认真听录音,并选出正确答案。每题读两遍。

    一.Listen and choose. (听音,选择你所听到的单词)

    1.science 2.on foot 3.comic book 4.traffic light 5.hobby

    6.reporter 7.angry 8. count to ten 9.visit 10.country

    二、Listen and choose.(选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语)

    1. Jim goes to Beijing by train

    2._Wait_at a red light.

    3.I’m going to see a film tomorrow.

    4.He is a factory worker.

    5. You should do morning exercise.

    三、Listen and choose. (听录音,选出你所听到的句子。)

    1. Where is the museum shop?

    2.Turn left at the bookstore.

    3. How does she go to

    4. I’m going to see a film.?

    5.When are you going school ?

    6.Does he live in Sydney?

    7.He works at sea.

    8. Don’t be sad.

    9. You should take a deep breath.

    10.They’re happy.

    四、 Listen and choose.(听问题,选答句)

    1. How can we get there?

    2. Where does she work?

    3. What are Peter’s hobbies?

    4. When are you going?

    5. Does he live in China?

    紧张的听力部分已经结束,请同学们开始做笔试部分吧!

    参考答案:

    一、 (10分)1-10 ABC ABC ABC A

    二、(5分 )CCBBB

    三、 (10分)1-5AABBA 6-10ABBBB

    四、 (5分)AAABA

    五、 (5分 )DDCAA

    六、 (5分 )BABBC

    七、 (10分 )略

    八、 (10分)BBABB BCABC

    九、 (5分)略

    十、(5分)BADEC

    十一、(5分)FCDBG

    十二、 (10分)略

    十三、(5分)略

    十四、(10分)××√√×

    期末考试目标和计划

    这篇关于《小学六年级英语期末试卷及答案》,是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!

    一、 词汇。(每小题1分,共15分袭掘)

    (A)根据句意及首字母提示,补全所缺单词。

    1. Her sister works in a restaurant. She is a w_________.

    2. He often goes to the library to b_________ some interesting books.

    3. H________ is one of the most interesting subjects. I like it a lot.

    4. If you want to c_______ a street, you must wait for the green light.

    5. It’s too d________ to play football in the street.

    (B)根据括号内的汉语,用适当的英语单词填空。

    6. The book “ Who Moved My _______(奶酪)? ” is a very good one, I think.

    7. I want to buy some _______(土豆).

    8. Who picked _______(更少些)apples, Tom or John?

    9. His family moved to Beijing because he found a good _______(工作)there.

    10. You must be more careful. That car _______(差槐颤点儿)hit you.

    (C)根据句意用所给单词的适铅禅败当形式填空。

    11. All the _______(visit)must wait in the waiting room.

    12. It’s not far. It’s only five _______(minute)walk.

    13. It’s easy to get _______(lose)in a big city like Shanghai.

    14. They are _______(friend)to each other.

    15. Don’t talk in class. The teacher will not be _______(please)if you talk.

    二、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的答案。

    ( )16. You mustn’t play football in the street because there’s _______ traffic. A car may hit you.

    A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too

    ( )17. —My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.

    —_______ .

    A. So did she B. She did so C. So she did D. So was she

    ( )18. I’ll call you when my mother _______ Wuhan tomorrow.

    A. get to B. arrives C. reaches D. arrive at

    ( )19. The headmaster stopped ______ to us because there was a call for him.

    A. talking B. to talk C. saying D. to say

    ( )20. I haven’t heard from Bill _______ he left here.

    A. when B. before C. since D. while

    ( )21. —How long may I _______ this book? —Two weeks.

    A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

    ( )22. This book _______ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

    A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be

    ( )23. You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.

    A. if B. when C. before D. where

    ( )24. Everyone _______ here. Let’s start our class.

    A. am B. is C. are D. be

    ( )25. I can’t find the key _______ my bike. So I have to walk home.

    A. of B. for C. to D. on

    ( )26. —Can I have a look at your picture? —Certainly. _______.

    A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are you

    ( )27. She _______ come tomorrow, or she _______, I’m not sure .

    A. can, can’t B. may, can’t C. must, mustn’t D. may, may not

    ( )28. Tonight we will have _______to eat.

    A. something delicious B. delicious something

    C. anything delicious D. delicious anything

    ( )29. I bought _______ exercise-books with _______ money yesterday.

    A. a few, a few B. a few, a little

    C. a little, a few D. a little, a little

    ( )30. _______ Lily _______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

    A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or

    三、 句型转换。(每小题1分,共10分)

    (A)按要求改写下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。

    31. They are very happy to see each other.(改为感叹句)

    _______ _______ they are to see each other!

    32. All the workers had to stay there last year.(改为反意疑问句)

    All the workers had to stay there last year, _______ _______?

    33. The lady went to the hospital because her back hurt.(对划线部分提问)

    _______ _______ the lady go to the hospital?

    34. I’d like to have dinner with them.(改为一般疑问句)

    _______ _______ like to have dinner with them?

    35. Both you and he are good at swimming.(改为否定句)

    _______ you _______ he is good at swimming.

    (B)根据上句完成下句,使上下两句意思相同或相近,每空一词(含缩写)。

    36. They had a good time yesterday in the park.

    They _______ _______ yesterday in the park.

    37. How can I get to the bookshop?

    Can you tell me the _______ _______ the book-shop?

    38. Hurry up, or you won’t catch the early bus.

    _______ you _______ hurry up, you won’t catch the early bus.

    39. She bought nothing for her son yesterday.

    She _______ buy _______ for her son yesterday.

    40. Chinese food is more delicious than any other kind of food, I think.

    Chinese food is _______ _______ delicious of all the food, I think.

    四、 补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)

    用下面所给的句子填空,使对话意思完整。

    A. Would you like some?

    B. It’s very kind of you!

    C. Oh, no.

    D. Another cup of tea?

    E. It must be delicious.

    A:It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot tea?

    B:Yes. 41

    A:With sugar?

    B: 42 I don’t like sugar.

    A:But you had tea with sugar last year, didn’t you?

    B:Yes, but the doctor has told me it’s bad for me to have that.

    A:I see. Here’s something cooked at home. 43

    B: 44 But I had breakfast half an hour ago. I am full now.

    A: 45

    B:No, thanks. That’s enough.

    五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

    通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选出一个答案。

    Peter telephoned his girl-friend Joan. He said, “ I’ve got two tickets 46 the film tonight. Please 47 me outside my office. We’ll get 48 to eat and then go to the cinema.”

    Joan was 49 . She liked going to the cinema. Joan met Peter outside his office. First they had a 50 in a small restaurant and then 51 their way to the cinema. It took them half an hour to get there.

    At the entrance Peter took out his wallet to get the tickets, 52 they weren’t in it. “ 53 they are in your pockets.” said Joan. They were not there, either.

    “ What’s 54 ? Where are the tickets? ” asked Joan.

    Peter thought for a moment. Then he said, “I remember now. I must put them in my desk. I’ve 55 them in the office. I’m very sorry, Joan.”

    “It doesn’t matter. It’s fun to have a walk at night, isn’t it?”

    ( )46. A. at B. of C. for D. into

    ( )47. A. phone B. drive C. help D. meet

    ( )48. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

    ( )49. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. right

    ( )50. A. seats B. breakfast C. meal D. things

    ( )51. A. did B. made C. moved D. left

    ( )52. A. but B. and C. so D. or

    ( )53. A. May B. Must C. Maybe D. Will

    ( )54. A. matter B. that C. it D. wrong

    ( )55. A. left B. forgotten C. threw D. caught

    六、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

    阅读下面短文,根据其内容选择答案。

    A

    Mrs. Jones gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice and enjoyed singing. The only problem was that some of her high notes(音符)sounded like a gate that someone had forgotten to oil(上油). Mrs. Jones knew this and practiced these high notes when she was free. As she lived in a small house in a faraway place, she often went for long walks along the country roads and practiced the high notes there. Every time she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until the car or the person was in front of her. One day a car suddenly stopped and a man jumped out and began to look at his car carefully. To his great surprise, he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. He got back into the car and drove off

    ( )56. Mrs. Jones was _______.

    A. a music teacher B. an art teacher

    C. a bus driver D. a singer

    ( )57. If she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she would _______.

    A. go for a walk along the country road

    B. stop singing and wait

    C. keep on practicing

    D. make a sound like a gate that someone had forgotten to oil

    ( )58. It was difficult for the woman _______ .

    A. to sing low notes B. to sing high notes

    C. to have a good voice D. to enjoy singing

    ( )59. The driver didn’t hear the woman singing, did he?

    A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.

    C. We didn’t know. D. He heard the song.

    ( )60. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly?

    A. Because he thought there was something wrong with his car.

    B. Because he drove too fast.

    C. Because he wanted to say hello to Mrs. Jones.

    D. Because he enjoyed Mrs. Jones’ voice.

    B

    Bob was clever, but he never worked hard at his lessons. “I must make Bob work more and play less,” his father said to himself. “I must let Bob know I care about his study very much.” So he wrote down some questions. He was going to ask Bob two or three questions each day, and decided to begin with the simplest ones.

    That evening when Bob came home from school, his father brought up the first question. “Bob,” said his father, “how many letters are there in the alphabet?”

    “I don’t know,” Bob said.

    “You don’t know?” the father looked unhappy. “You started school two years ago, and you don’t even know how many letters there are in the alphabet?”

    “Is that so surprising? Well, let me ask you a question, Dad. You started to work in the post office five years ago, didn’t you?”

    “Yes?” Bob’s father was confused(迷惑的).

    “Then can you tell me how many letters there are in the letter-box over there?”

    ( )61. Why was Bob bad at his subjects?

    A. Because he wasn’t clever enough.

    B. Because he never went to school.

    C. Because he didn’t work hard at his lessons.

    D. Because his father had no time to help him.

    ( )62. What did the father decide to do?

    A. He decided to give Bob some easy homework to do every day.

    B. He decided to ask Bob to write down some questions each day.

    C. He decided to begin with the hardest questions.

    D. He decided to ask Bob a few questions each day.

    ( )63. What’s the Chinese meaning of “ alphabet ” ?

    A. It’s “词典”. B. It’s “字母表”.

    C. It’s “邮局”. D. It’s “音标”.

    ( )64. How long was Bob at school?

    A. Five years. B. Two weeks.

    C. Four seasons. D. Twenty-four months.

    ( )65.Which of the following is right?

    A. Bob learned something very slowly.

    B. The father didn’t work in a post office.

    C. Bob knew the answer to his father’s question.

    D. The father could not answer his son’s question.

    C

    I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

    Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”

    I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

    They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

    As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.

    I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

    My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

    Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠)and refolded many times.

    Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

    ( )66. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.

    A. after Mother died

    B. before she became a writer

    C. when she was a child

    D. when Mother gave it to her

    ( )67. The passage shows that _______.

    A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

    B. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

    C. Mother cared much about her daughter in words

    D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

    ( )68. The word “gulf” in the passage means _______.

    A. deep understanding between the old and the young

    B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

    C. free talks between the mother and the daughter

    D. part of the sea going far in land

    ( )69. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

    A. She had never received the letter.

    B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

    C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

    D. She didn’t answer her daughter’s letter.

    ( )70. What’s the best title of the passage?

    A. My Letter to Mother

    B. Mother and Children

    C. My Mother’s Desk

    D. Talks Between Mother and Me

    【试题答案】

    1. waitress 2. borrow 3. History 4. cross

    5. dangerous 6. Cheese 7. potatoes 8. fewer

    9. job 10. nearly 11. visitors 12. minutes’

    13. lost 14. friendly 15. pleased

    16—20. BCCAC 21—25. AAABC

    26—30. BBABD

    31. How happy 32. didn’t they 33. Why did

    34. Would you 35. Neither, nor 36. enjoyed themselves

    37. way to 38. If, don’t

    39. didn’t, anything 40. the most

    41—45. BCAED 46—50. CDAAC

    51—55. BACDA 56—60. ABBAA

    61—65. CDBDD 66—70. CABDC

    六年级数学期末真题试卷2023

    下面是提供的六年级上册语文期末试卷及答案,欢迎阅读。

    六年级上册语文期末测试题

    班级 姓名 成绩

    一、 基础知识。(5小题,共26分。)

    1、 读音节,找词语朋友。(10分)

    jìng mì nínɡ zhónɡ ké sóu dé gāo wàng zhóng

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    bào qiàn dǒu qiào juàn liàn jiāo zào bù ān

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    2、 读一读,加点字念什么,在正确的音节下面画“_”。(4分)

    镌刻(juān juàn) 抚摩(mó mē) 扁舟(biān piān) 阻挠(náo ráo)

    塑料(suò sù) 挫折(cuō cuó) 归宿(sù xiǔ ) 瘦削(xiāo xuē)

    3、 请你为“肖”字加偏旁,组成新的字填写的空格内。(4分)

    陡( )的悬崖 胜利的( )息 俊( )的姑娘 ( )好的铅笔

    弥漫的( )烟 畅( )的商品 ( )遥自在的生活 元( )佳节

    4、 按要求填空,你一定行的。(4分)

    “巷”字用音序查字法先查音序( ),再查音节( )。按部首查字法先查( )部,再查( )画。能组成词语( )。

    “漫”字在字典里的意思有:①水过满,向外流;②到处都是;③不受约束,随便。

    (1)我漫不经心地一脚把马鞍踢下楼去。 字意是( )

    尘棚吵(2)瞧,盆子里的水漫出来了。 字意是( )

    剩下一个义项可以组词为( )

    5、 成语大比拼。(4分)

    风( )同( ) ( )崖( )壁 ( )( )无比 和( )可( ) ( )扬顿( ) ( )高( )重 ( )不( )席 张( )李( )

    二、积累运用。(共18分)

    6、你能用到学过的成语填一填吗?(每空1分,共3分)

    人们常用 来比喻知音难觅或乐曲高妙,用 来赞美达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》,当我们面对一篇好文章时,我们可以说 。

    7、名句填空。(其中(1)-(3)题每空1分,共9分)

    (1)鲁迅先生说过:“ ,俯首甘为孺子牛。”

    (2) ,此花开尽更无花。

    (3)做人一定要讲信用,古语说得好“有所期诺,纤毫必偿, ”

    (4)孤村落日残霞, ,一点飞鸿影下,青山绿水, 。

    《天净沙.秋》是元代著名词人白朴创作的一首写景元曲,前两句作者通过选取六种景物,后两句作者借用五种颜色,给读者描绘了一副秋景图。你能读出来吗?(4分)

    六种景物分别是:

    五种颜色分别是:

    8、按要求写句子。(每句1分,共6分)

    1.缩写:

    他的心里,一定是飞翔的鸥群。

    2.改写:把引述句改为转述句。

    鲁迅在回信中说:“你的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”

    3.仿写

    桌子说:做人要脚踏实地。 粉笔说:做人要有自我牺牲的精神。

    尺子说:

    4、用合适的关联词组成一句话

    闰土回家去了。我还深深地思念着闰土

    5、这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?(改为陈述句)

    6、小鱼在水里游来游去。(改写成拟人句)

    三、 口语交际。(共4分。)

    9、小刚对小丽说:“我原定于后天上午与小明到蝴蝶山公园游玩,可我因有其他事不能如约定,请你帮我转告小明,顺便请问他,游玩时间改到后天下午3点行不行。”当天下午,小丽遇到小明的妈妈,这时小丽转述说: 。

    第二天晚上,小明的妈妈对小明这样转述: 。

    四、阅读下面短文,回答问题。和迹(共22分。)

    (一)阅读课文节选,完成练习。(10分)

    桑娜用头巾裹住睡着的孩子,把他们抱回家里。她的心跳得很厉害,她自己也不知道为什么要这样做,但是她觉得非这样做不可。她把这两个熟睡的孩子放在床上,让他们同自己的孩子睡在一起,又连忙把帐子拉好。

    桑娜脸色苍白,神情激动。她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么派侍呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦?……不,还没来!……为什么把他们抱过来啊?……他会揍我的!那也活该,我自作自受……嗯(ǹg),揍(zòu)我一顿也好!”

    门吱嘎(gā)一声,仿佛有人进来了。桑娜一惊,从椅子上站起来。

    10.按要求写词语。(2分)

    ①写出两个与“忐忑不安”意思相近的四字词语 、

    ②写出两个与“自作自受”结构相同的四字词语 、

    11.用“~~~~~~~~”画出描写心理活动的句子。 (1分)

    12.将画线的句子换一种说法,意思不变。(2分)

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    13.文中画线的句子“她的心跳得厉害”,是因为 ;“但是觉得非这样做不可”的原因是 。(2分)

    14、文中省略号的作用是:( ) (3分)

    ①心理活动断断续续 ②列举的省略 ③话未说完 ④语意未尽

    这一连串的省略号,让你体会到了。

    (二)阅读下列短文,完成练习。(12分)

    秋之神韵

    我爱秋。不只爱它令人赞美的硕果,不只爱它奉献一生的落叶,我最爱它令人神往的神韵。

    没有春的缠绵,夏的狂热,冬的冷漠;犹如原野上时而奔跑跳跃,时而戛然而止的骏马,犹如饱经沧桑豁达开朗的将军,犹如从容飘逸划过夜空的流星……

    秋天是清爽的。头上是高阔的天空,蓝蓝的不杂一丝云彩;脚下是平坦的大地,处处有成熟的金黄,恬静的小街道。风中飘洒黄叶的飒飒声,与清澈见底欢愉跳跃的小溪轻声伴和。一切都是那样的清纯与洒脱。

    秋天是热情的。因酷暑而委顿的人们,在微微的凉意里振作起来了。学生们又满怀信心地开始了新的学年;年轻人也兴高采烈地于重阳远眺,一个个步履轻快,神采飞扬,他们又有了新的期待。

    秋天是真诚的。一阵秋风,吹散了平日的虚伪与私心,人们胸怀坦荡,以诚相待。在这自自然然爽爽快快的季节里,又怎么会容得下猜疑和做作呢?

    清爽、热情与真诚,不加雕琢的自然流露,行云流水般的抒发自如,透露出一种沁人心脾的新意,这就是秋的高洁与潇洒的神韵。噢,秋之高洁,我钦佩你;秋之潇洒,我欣赏你。

    15、在作者眼中,春天的特点是 ,夏天的特点是 ,冬天的特点是 ,秋天的特点是 , ,____ __。(3分)

    16、文中,作者把秋天分别比喻成了____ _,__ ___,_ ____。(3分)

    17、“这就是秋的高洁与潇洒的神韵。”一句里的“这”指的是什么?(2分)

    18、你最喜欢文中的哪句(段)话,为什么?(2分)

    19、作者认为秋天是清爽的、热情的、真诚的。秋天给你留下了什么印象?仿照作者的表达方法写几句。(2分)

    四、 习作:(30分)

    20、《少年闰土》写了有关闰土的几件事情,使闰土的形象跃然纸上。你也可以用一两件事来介绍你的小伙伴,要抓住人物的各种描写,突出小伙伴的性格特点。题目自拟。要求词语准确,语句通顺,要有新意。不少于400字。

    附1:

    答案及解析:

    一、 基础知识。

    1、读音节,找词语朋友。

    静谧 凝重 咳嗽 德高望重 抱歉 陡峭 眷恋 焦躁不安

    2、读一读,加点字念什么,在正确的音节下面画“_”。

    镌刻(juān juàn) 抚摩(mó mē) 扁舟(biān piān) 阻挠(náo ráo)

    塑料(suò sù) 挫折(cuō cuó) 归宿(sù xiǔ ) 瘦削(xiāo xuē)

    3、请你为“肖”字加偏旁,组成新的字填写的空格内。

    陡( 峭 )的悬崖 胜利的( 消 )息 俊( 俏 )的姑娘 ( 削 )好的铅笔

    弥漫的( 硝 )烟 畅( 销 )的商品 ( 逍 )遥自在的生活 元( 宵 )佳节

    4、 按要求填空,你一定行的。

    “巷”字用音序查字法先查音序( X ),再查音节( xiànɡ )。按部首查字法先查( 巳 )部,再查( 6 )画。能组成词语( 大街小巷 )。

    “漫”字在字典里的意思有:①水过满,向外流;②到处都是;③不受约束,随便。

    (1)我漫不经心地一脚把马鞍踢下楼去。 字意是( ③ )

    (2)瞧,盆子里的水漫出来了。 字意是( ① )

    剩下一个义项可以组词为( 漫山遍野 )

    5、成语大比拼。

    风( 雨)同( 舟) ( 悬)崖( 峭 )壁 ( 奇)( 妙)无比 和(蔼 )可( 亲 ) ( 抑)扬顿( 挫) ( 德)高( 望)重 ( 寝 )不( 安)席 张( 冠)李( 戴)

    二、积累运用。

    6、你能用到学过的成语填一填吗?(每空1分)

    人们常用 高山流水 来比喻知音难觅或乐曲高妙,用 雅俗共赏 来赞美达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》,当我们面对一篇好文章时,我们可以说 妙笔生花 。(后两个空答案不唯一)

    7、补充古文名句。(每空1分)(答案略)

    8、按要求写句子。(每句1分)(答案略)

    三、口语交际。

    9、(言之有理皆可)

    四、阅读短文,回答问题。

    (一)

    10、符合题意皆可。(2分)

    11、略 (1分)

    12、改为设问句。(2分)

    13、文中画线的句子“她的心跳得厉害”,是因为害怕丈夫打她 ;“但是觉得非这样做不可”的原因是因为桑娜心地善良,她知道两个孩子没人管会饿死、冻死 。(2分)

    14、略

    (二)

    15、在作者眼中,春天的特点是 缠绵 ,夏天的特点是 狂热 ,冬天的特点是 冷漠 ,秋天的特点是 清爽 , 热情 , 真诚 。(3分)

    16、文中,作者把秋天分别比喻成了 骏马 , 将军 , 流星 。(3分)

    17、“这就是秋的高洁与潇洒的神韵。”一句里的“这”指的是什么?(2分)

    “这”是指秋天的清爽、热情与真诚。

    18、(略)

    19、(略)

    后两道题,学生可以根据自己的理解进行答题,只要合乎情理即可。

    五、习作:

    要求:

    1、用词准确,语句通顺,(5分)

    2、能抓住人物的外貌、动作、语言、神态等的描写来刻画人物的性格特点。(15分)

    3、中心突出,内容要有新意。(10分)

    六年级期末专项测试卷答案

    作为毕业班的学生,经过一个学期的学习,有没有得到更大的进步呢?以下是我整理的六年级语告乎滑文上册期末试卷及答案,欢迎阅读参考。

    六年级语文上册期末试卷及答案

    一、基础知识。

    1.看拼音写字词,相信你一定能写得端正、美观。

    qín miǎn méng lóng kuí wú yōu lǜ

    mò sòu lún yì

    生 咳 囫 吞枣 扬顿挫

    2.把下列成语补充完整。

    ( )然大( ) 曲( )和( ) ( )连忘( )

    苟延( )( ) ( )( )共赏 ( )高( )烈

    3.下列词语中有错别字的一组是( )

    A.横遭不幸 久别重逢 漫不经心 浴血搏杀

    B.焦燥不安 震耳欲聋 饱经风霜 牛毛细雨

    C.风雨同舟 和蔼可亲 心惊肉跳 十指连心

    D.怒目圆睁 惹人讥笑 寝不安席 百折不挠

    4.按要求改写句子的意思。

    (1)老师说:“同学们太累了,我今天就不布置作业了,你们在家看看书吧!”(请转述一下老师说的话)

    (2)走进这片树林,鸟儿呼唤我的名字,露珠与我交换眼神。(请按照这个句子的表达方法仿写一个句子)

    袜腊二、语言积累。

    1、郭沫若曾说过:“鲁迅先生无意做诗人,偶有所做,每臻绝唱。”,你能写出鲁迅的两句诗词或名言吗?

    2、先按原文填空,再回答问题。

    (1)好雨知时节,当春乃发生。____________________,__________________。本首诗处处体现了诗人的_____________心情。

    (2)伯牙鼓琴,志在高山。钟子期曰:“善哉,________________!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,___________________!”。

    (3)詹天佑不怕___________,也不怕____________,__________接受了任务,马上开始勘测线路。哪里要___________,哪里要__________,哪里要把__________,哪里要把弯度改小,都要经过勘测,进行周密计算。

    请仿照上面的句式写一个句子:________________________________________

    (4)诚者,天之道也;____________________________________________

    (5)其实地上没有路,____________________________________________

    (6)“她的心跳得很厉害,自己也不知道为什么要这样做,但是觉得非这样做不可。”这是人物心理描写的句子,请你也仿写这样的一个句子:

    ___________ _____ _

    (7)“你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?”请把这个含义深刻句子的意思写出来______________________________________________________________________

    加分题:活学活用。(可以加五分哦~)

    (1)皇甫东想为自己的理发店选副对联,请在选中的括号里打“√顷源”。

    ①不教白发催人老,更喜春风满面生。( )

    ②美味招来云外客,清香引出洞中仙。( )

    ③架上丹丸长生妙药,壶中日月不老仙龄。( )

    (2)将下列词语排列成一副通顺的对联。

    且读 千年事 欲知 万本书 今古 中西

    ___________ _____,_________ _______。

    读这副对联,你联想到的一句名言是:___________________________ _____。

    三、课内阅读

    1.下面是《穷人》中的一段话,请仔细阅读,完成下面的练习。

    渔夫皱起眉,他的脸变得严肃、忧虑。“嗯,是个问题!”他搔搔后脑勺说,“嗯,你看怎么办?得把他们抱来,同呆在一起怎么行!哦,我们,我们总能熬过去的!快去!别等他们醒来。”

    (1) 请说出作者是通过描写渔夫的哪三个方面,细致传神的刻画了渔夫做出决断前

    后思考的过程的。

    (2) 这段话中你觉得哪个字或词用的最传神?请说明理由。

    (3)读了以上这段话,有人说,渔夫没有桑娜那样高尚,因为他收养两个孩子是经过思虑后才决定的,而桑娜“自己也不知道为什么要这样做”就把孩子抱回了家。你同意这种看法吗?

    2.下面是《老人与海鸥》中的两段话,仔细阅读回答问题。

    海鸥们急速扇动翅膀,轮流飞到老人遗像前的空中,像是前来瞻仰遗容的亲属。照片上的老人默默地注视着盘旋翻飞的海鸥们,注视着与它相伴了多少个冬天的“儿女”们……过了一会儿,海鸥纷纷落地,竟在老人遗像前后站成了两行。它们肃立不动,像是为老人守灵的白翼天使。

    当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候,海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像扑过来。它们大声鸣叫着,翅膀扑得那样近,我们好不容易才从这片飞动的白色漩涡中脱出身来。

    (1)这两段描写,写出了海鸥对老人的深厚情谊,作者是如何表达海鸥对老人的这种深厚感情?

    (2)短文第三段两次用了“扑”这个词,为什么不用“飞”呢?_____________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    (3)读了这段话,你有什么想说的,把你想说的话写下来。

    四、课外阅读

    成功的起点

    法国科学家曾做过一个著名的“毛毛虫”实验。

    这种毛毛虫有一种“跟随者”的习性,总是盲目地跟随着前面的毛毛虫走。科学家把若干个毛毛虫放在一个花盆的边缘上,首尾相连,围成一个圈,并在花盆周围不到6寸的地方[撒 洒]上一些毛毛虫爱吃的松叶。毛毛虫开始一个跟着一个,绕着花盆一圈一圈地走。一分钟过去了,一小时过去了,一天过去了,又一天过去了,毛毛虫还是夜以继日地团团转[zhuǎn zhuàn]。一连七天七夜,它们饥渴难忍,终于精疲力竭,相继而亡。

    科学家总结实验时,在实验笔记上写下了这样一句耐人寻味的话:在那么多毛毛虫当中,其实只要有一只稍与众不同,去走另外一条路,不就会避免死亡的命运[? 。]

    在西撒哈拉沙漠中有一个小村庄比塞尔,它靠在一块1.5平方公里的绿洲旁,从这里走出沙漠一般需要三昼夜的时间。然而,在肯•莱文发现它之前,这里的人们没有一个走出过沙漠。他们[虽然 不是]不想离开那儿,[但是 而是]尝试了多次都失败了。肯•莱文对此表示难以置信,于是他亲自做了个实验。他从比塞尔向北走,结果三天半就走了出来。这使得比塞尔人惊悟:原来他们中根本没有人向北走过,每一个试图走出沙漠的人都是沿着他前面那个人走过的路线走的,从来没有人想过另辟蹊径。

    如今的比塞尔已经成了一个旅游胜地。每一个到过比塞尔的人都会发现一座纪念碑——新生活是从选定方向开始的。

    生活中,我们太习[贯 惯]于走别人走过的路,偏执地认为走大多数人走过的路不会错。但是,我们不会想到,当我们这么想的时候,忽略[lüè nüè]了一个重要的事实,那就是走别人没有走过的路往往更容易成功。人能走多远首先 取决于你站在哪儿,更重要的是选准方向,持久稳健地走下去。

    (1)用“\”划去短文[ ]里不正确的字、拼音和标点。

    (2)根据意思选摘文中词语。

    ①经得起人们仔细体会。( )

    ②精神、力气消耗已尽。( )

    ③表示另开一条路或另创一种方法。( )

    ④事情出乎意料,让人难以相信。( )

    (3)按要求画句子。

    ①用“ ”画出具体描写毛毛虫具有“跟随者”习性的语句。

    ②用“ ”画出解释比塞尔人走不出沙漠原因的语句。

    (4)下面与原文意思一致的语句是___。

    ①人能走多远首先取决于你站在哪儿,其次选准方向,关键是持久稳健地走下去

    ②人能走多远首先取决于你站在哪儿,更关键的是选准方向,持久稳健地走下去

    ③人能走多远关键取决于你站在哪儿,有时也考虑选准方向,持久稳健地走下去

    (5)选用一个词语概括“毛毛虫”、比塞尔人和肯•莱文的行走特点。

    ①“毛毛虫”、比塞尔人:____________ __________

    ②肯•莱文:______________ ____

    (6)为了告诉我们成功的起点是什么,短文列举了两个方面的事例:

    一是____________________________________________________________;

    二是____________________________________________________________。

    (7)成功的起点是什么?请联系短文和自身实际,简要写出自己的看法。

    加分题:第六组的综合性学习,一定让你对诗歌有了更多的了解。下面考考你,你能将这些诗句活用到各种语境中去吗?(填写序号)(全对可以加五分哦~)

    ①江南忆,最忆是江南。②几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。③好雨知时节,当春乃发生。④接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。⑤水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。

    (1)春天的一个夜晚,当我正在看书的时候,忽然听见窗外雨声沙沙。啊下雨了!真是“ ”呀!

    (2)杭州西湖风景天下闻名。在“曲院风荷”,我们吟诵着“ ”,在“柳浪闻莺”,我们会看到“ ”的情景。游程中即便遇雨也不必扫兴,苏轼早就说过“ ”。难怪来过杭州、游过西湖的人十有八九会发出白居易那样的感叹——“ ”。

    五、习作。

    有时候一句话可以改变一个人的人生道路。我们所读的《“精彩极了”与“糟糕透了”》中,巴迪的成长不就是因为一句话吗?那么,在你的生活中有没有让你永远难忘的一句话呢?请以《难忘的那句话》为题写一篇作文,讲讲你的故事。

    参考答案

    (时间:90分钟。满分:100分+10分)

    一、基础知识。(21分)1.(9分)勤勉 朦胧 魁梧 忧虑 陌 咳嗽 囫囵 抑扬

    2.(6分)恍 悟 高 寡 流 返 残喘 雅俗 兴 采 3.(2分)B

    4.(4分)(1)老师说,同学们太累了,他今天就不布置作业了,让我们在家看看书。(2分)

    (2)拟人句一分,句型和原句相似一分。

    二、语言积累。(17分)1.一句一分。(2分)

    2.(1)随风潜入夜,润物细无声。喜悦(2分)(2)峨峨兮若泰山 洋洋兮若江河(2分) (3)困难 嘲笑 毅然 开山 架桥 陡坡铲平(3分)仿写句式(2分) (4)诚之背者,人之道也 (1分)(5)走的人多了,也就成了路 (1分) (6)仿写人物心理描写的句子(2分) (7)(2分)关键词:“黑洞洞的”指的是旧社会的黑暗。“碰壁”指的是与反动势力作斗争时受到的挫折和迫害。

    加分题:(5分)(1) ①(2分) (2)欲知今古千年事 且读中西万本书(1分) 名言与读书有关即可。(2分)

    三、课内阅读(13分)1、(1)(2分)作者是通过描写渔夫的神态(表情)、语言、动作,细致传神的刻画了渔夫做出决断前后思考的过程的。 (2)(3分)两个“嗯”字;“熬”等,不唯一,只要理由充分即可。 (3)(2分)不同意。这段是细致地描写了渔夫作出决定前思考的过程,说明渔夫和桑拿一样,宁可自己受苦,也要帮助他人。

    2.(1)作者是抓住海鸥异乎寻常的举动,表达海鸥对老人的这种深厚感情的。(2分)

    (2)(2分)“飞”比较慢,不像“扑”那么急切,“扑”更能表现海鸥与老人间深厚的感情,所以用“扑”更合适。(3)(2分)

    四、(19分)(1)(3分)洒 zhuǎn 。 虽然 但是 贯 nüè去掉。 (2)(4分) ①耐人寻味 ②精疲力竭③另辟蹊径④难以置信 (3)(2分)①毛毛虫开始一个跟着一个,绕着花盆一圈一圈地走。一分钟过去了,……终于精疲力竭,相继而亡。 ②原来他们中根本没有人向北走过,每一个试图……走的,从来没有人想过另辟蹊径。(4)(2分)②

    (5)(2分) ①盲目地跟随 ②另辟蹊径(6)一是法国科学家做的毛毛虫实验;二是肯•莱文另辟蹊径走出了沙漠。(3分)(7)(3分)关键词:准确判断、选准方向,不盲目跟随。加分题:(5分)③④②⑤① 五、(30分)

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