目录八上英语3单元单词 八年级上册第九单元单词 八上第三单元单词表 八年级上册7单元单词 八年级上册英语Unit3单词表
Unit 3 第三单元单词和短语
1. babysit临时照顾(婴幼儿) v
2. camp宿营;露宿v.
3. plan计划;规划;方案n & v
4. Tibet西藏
5. hike徒步旅行;远足v.
6. Hong Kong香港
7. yeah (yes的变体) 是;是的;好的adv
8. how long 多久;多长时间
9. away 向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.
10. get back 回来
11. send发送;寄v
12. postcard 名信片n
13. Hawaii (美国梁游辩州名)夏威夷
14. San Francisco (美国)旧金山
15. bike 自行车;脚踏车磨哗n
16. ride 乘骑;搭乘;v
乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.
17. sightseeing 观光;游览n.
18. fishing捕鱼;钓鱼n
19. rent租用;出租v.
20. Italy 意大利
21. famous 著名的;出橡缺名的adj.
22. take a vacation 去度假
23. Greece希腊
24. Spain 西班牙
25. Europe欧洲n
26. something某物;某事pron.
27. lake 湖;湖泊n
28. the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖
29. leave离去;出发v.
30. countryside 农村;乡村n
31. nature 大自然;自然界n
32. forget 忘记;忘却v.
33. a lot 很;非常;常常
34. finish 结束;完毕;完成v
35. Thailand泰国
36. tourist 旅行者;游客n.
37. Hector 郝克托(男名)
38. Lambert 兰伯特(姓)
39. Morgan 摩根(姓)
1. a few
2. a little
3. a bit of
4. lots of
5. all kinds of
6. either…or…
7. neither…nor…
8. both…and…
9. either of
10. neither of
11. both of
12. all of
13. each of
14. one of
15. be famous for
16. ladies’ room
17. on one’s way to
18. make one’s way to
19. the answer to the question
20. the key to the room
21. wait for
22. on time
23. in time
24. in fact
25. in bed
26. in hospital
27. in trouble
28. in good health
辅音
（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，拦姿可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里坦衡猜我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音）其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应，主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/――舌头顶上牙让型堂发拼音z一声；/ʃ/――师；/ʒ/――牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。
要的不是知识的数量，而是知识的质量，有些人知道很多很多，但派橘毁却不知道最有用的东西。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语知识点第三单元，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语知识点第三单元1
outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛
fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地
win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动
reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心
fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际
break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的
share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有
loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声尘备地;响亮地
primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
be similar to类似于;与...相似
八年级英语知识点第三单元2
重点短语
1、more outgoing更外向
2、 as…as…与……一样……
3、the singing competition唱歌比赛
4、the most important最重要的
5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的
6、the same as和……相同;与……一致
7、be different from与……不同
8、 care about关心;介意
9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子
10、as long as只要;既然
11、bringout使显现;使表现出
12、get better grades取得更好的成绩
13. reach for伸手达到/达到伍陆
15、in fact事实上;实际上
16、make friends交朋友
18、the other其他的
14、touch one’s heart感动某人
15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋
17、be good at擅长……
19. be similar to 对…熟悉，
20、be good with善于与……相处
21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事
23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
24、want to do sth.想要做某事
25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
八年级英语知识点第三单元3
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化
2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
(1)两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(2)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
(2)两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(3)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级的用法
(1)、“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。
She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一样快。
(2)、“ not as/(so)+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2、比较级的用法
(1)、“比较级+than”结构用来表达一方比另一方“更……..”。
He always gets up earlier than I 他总是比我起得早。
(2)、“比较级+an+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越…….”He is driving faster and faster.他开车开得越来越快。
(3)、“The+比较级……，The+比较级……”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越…..，(就)越……”。
The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越开心。
(4)、“The+比较级+of the two+名词 ”结构表示“两者中更….的那一个”。
The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother.照片中的两个宝宝，比较胖的那个是我弟弟(哥哥)。
(5)、“Which/who is+比较级，A or B?”结构表示“哪一个/谁更….A还是B?”。Which is bigger，the earthor the moon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球?
3、几种特殊的比较结构
(1)“A….+倍数+as+原级+as+B”意为“A是B的….倍…….”
Our library is twice as big as yours. 我们的图书馆是你们的两倍大。
(2)、“A…+数次+名词+比较级+htan+B”意为“A比B…..”
You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重两千克。
(3)、“A….+the same +名词+as+B”意为“A和B….一样”
This coat is the same size as that one. 这件外套与那件尺寸一样。
四、形容词和副词的比较级的修饰词
形容词和副词的比较级常可以用much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than Idid.
He is even richer than I.
4、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
5、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重点与难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
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Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
anyone['eniwʌn]pron. 任何人p.2
anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv. 在任何地方p.2
wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 p.2
few[fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少的p.2
quite a few 相当多皮高；不少p.2
most[məʊst]adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数p.2
something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron. 某事；某物p.3
nothing['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一丛团件东西p.3
myself[maɪ'self]pron. 我自己p.3
everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人；所有人 p.3
of course[kɔː(r)s]当然；自然p.3
myself[maɪ'self]pron. 我自己；我本人p.3
yourself[jɔː(r)'self]pron. （pl. yourselves [jɔː(r)'selvz]）你自己；您自己p.3
hen[hen]n. 母鸡p.3
pig[pɪg] n. 猪p.3
seem[siːm]v. 好像；似乎；看来p.3
bored[bɔːd]adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的p.3
someone['sʌmwʌn]pron. 某人p.3
diary['daɪəri]n. 日记；记事簿p.3
activity[æk'tɪvəti]n. 活动p.5
decide[dɪ燃郑尺'saɪd]v. 决定；选定p.5
try[traɪ]v. 尝试；设法；努力p.5
paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n. 滑翔伞运动p.5
feel like 给••••••的感觉；感受到p.5
bird[bɜː(r)d]n. 鸟p.5
bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n. 自行车；脚踏车p.5
building['bɪldɪŋ]n. 建筑物；房子 p.5
trader['treɪdə(r)]n. 商人p.5
wonder['wʌndə(r)]v. 想知道；琢磨p.5
difference['dɪfrəns]n. 差别；差异p.5
top[tɒp], [tɑ:p]n. 顶部；表面p.5
wait[weɪt]v. 等待；等候p.5
umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n. 伞；雨伞p.5
wet[wet]adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的p.5
because of因为p.5
below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep. & adv. 在••••••下面；到••••••下面p.5
enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj. 足够的；充足的p.5
hungry['hʌŋɡri]adj. 饥饿的p.5
as[æz; əz]adv. 像••••••一样；如同p.6
hill[hɪl]n. 小山；山丘p.6
duck[dʌk]n. 鸭p.7
dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） p.7
Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）p.2
Huangguoshu Waterfall ['wɔːtə(r)fɔːl] 黄果树瀑布（贵州） p.2
Hong Kong[ˌhɒŋ 'kɒŋ], [ˌhɑːŋ 'kɑːŋ] 香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区） p.3
Malaysia[mə'leiʒə] 马来西亚p.5
Malaysian [mə'leiʒn]adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人p.5
Georgetown ['dʒɔ:(r)dʒtaun] 乔治市（马来西亚） p.5
Weld [weld] Quay [kiː] 海墘（槟城） p.5
Penang [pɪ'næŋ] Hill 槟城山 （马来西亚） p.5
Tian’anmen Square [skweə], [skwer] 天安门广场p.7
the Palace ['pæləs] Museum 故宫博物院p.7
Mark [mɑː(r)k]马克（男名）p.3
Unit 2How often do you exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜː(r)k]n. 家务劳动；家务事p.9
hardly ['hɑːdli]adv. 几乎不；几乎没有p.9
ever ['evə(r)]adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经p.9
hardly ever 几乎从不p.9
once [wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经p.10
twice [twaɪs]adv. 两次；两倍p.10
Internet ['ɪntə(r)net]n. （国际）互联网；因特网p.10
program ['prəʊɡræm]n. (=programme) 节目p.10
full [fʊl]adj. 忙的；满的；充满的p.10
swing [swɪŋ]n. 摆动；秋千v. （使）摆动；摇摆p.10
swing dance摇摆舞p.10
maybe ['meɪbi]adv. 大概；或许；可能p.11
least [liːst]adv.最小；最多adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的p.11
at least至少；不少于；起码p.11
junk[dʒʌŋk]n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西p.12
junk food 垃圾食品p.12
coffee ['kɒfi], ['k ɔ:fi]n. 咖啡p.12
health [helθ]n. 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态p.12
result[rɪ'zʌlt]n. 结果；后果 p.13
percent [pə(r)'sent]n. (=per cent) 百分之••••••p.13
online [ˌɒn'laɪn], [ˌɑːn'laɪn]adj. 在线的；联网的p.13
television ['telɪvɪʒn]n. 电视节目；电视机p.13
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]conj. 虽然；尽管；即使p.13
through [θruː]prep. 以；凭借；穿过p.13
mind [maɪnd]n. 头脑；心智p.13
body ['bɒdi], ['bɑːdi]n. 身体p.13
such [sʌtʃ]adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的p.13
such as 例如；像••••••这样p.13
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)]adv. 在一起；共同p.13
die [daɪ]v. 消失；灭亡；死亡p.13
writer ['raɪtə(r)]n. 作者；作家p.14
dentist ['dentɪst]n. 牙科医生p.15
magazine [ˌmæɡə'ziːn], ['mæɡəziːn]n. 杂志；期刊p.15
however [haʊ'evə(r)]adv. 然而；不过p.15
than [ðən], [ðæn]conj. （用以引出比较的第二部分）比p.15
more than多于p.15
almost ['ɔːlməʊst]adv. 几乎；差不多p.16
none [nʌn]pron.没有一个；毫无p.16
less [les]adv.较少；较小 adj. & pron.较少的；更少的p.16
less than 少于p.16
point [pɔɪnt]n.得分；点p.16
Claire[kleə]，[kler]克莱尔 （女名） p.10
Sue[suː]休 （女名）
American Teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə(r)]《美国青少年》（文中为虚构的杂志名称） p.15
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj. 外向的p.17
better['betə(r)]adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的（地）；更好的（地） p.17
loudly['laʊdli]adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地p.17
quietly['kwaɪətli]adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地p.17
hard-working[ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ]adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的p.18
competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn]n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 p.18
fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]adj. 极好的；了不起的p.18
which[wɪtʃ]pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些p.18
clearly['klɪəli], ['klɪrli]adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白的p.18
win[wɪn]v. 获胜；赢；赢得p.18
though [ðəʊ]adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不过p.18
talented['tæləntɪd]adj. 有才能的；有才干的p.20
truly['truːli]adv. 真正；确实p.20
care[keə] , [ker]v. 在意；担忧；关心p.20
care about 关心；在意p.20
serious['sɪəriəs], ['sɪriəs]adj. 严肃的；稳重的p.21
mirror['mɪrə(r)]n. 镜子p.21
kid[kɪd]n. 小孩；年轻人 p.21
as long as 只要；既然p.21
necessary['nesəsəri], ['nesəseri]adj. 必需的；必要的p.21
be different from 与••••••不同；与••••••有差异p.21
both[bəʊθ]adj. & pron. 两个；两个都p.21
bring out 使显现；使表现出p.21
grade[greɪd] n. 成绩等级；评分等级p.21
should[ʃʊd] , [ʃəd]modal v. 应该；应当；可以p.21
the same as 和••••••相同；与••••••一致p.21
saying['seɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言；警句p.21
reach[riːtʃ]v. 伸手；到达；抵达p.21
hand[hænd]n. 手p.21
touch[tʌtʃ]v. 感动；触摸p.21
heart[hɑː(r)t]n. 内心；心脏p.21
fact[fækt]n. 现实；事实p.21
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上p.21
break[breɪk]v. (broke [brəʊk])（使）破；裂；碎；损坏p.21
arm[ɑːm]n. 手臂；上肢p.21
laugh[lɑːf], [læf]v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声p.21
share[ʃeə] , [ʃer]v. 分享，共享；共用；分摊p.21
loud[laʊd]adj. 响亮的；大声的p.22
similar['sɪmələ(r)] adj. 相像的；类似的p.22
be similar to 与••••••相像的；与••••••类似的p.22
primary['praɪməri], ['praɪmeri]adj. 最初的，最早的p.24
primary school小学p.24
information[ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn]n. 信息；消息p.24
Tara['tɑːrə], ['tærə]塔拉（女名）p.17
Sam[sæm] 萨姆（男名）p.17
Nelly['nelɪ] 内莉（女名）p.18
Larry['lærɪ]拉里（男名）p.21
1. a few
2. a little
3. a bit of
4. lots of
5. all kinds of
6. either…or…
7. neither…nor…
8. both…and…
9. either of
10. neither of
11. both of
12. all of
13. each of
14. one of
15. be famous for
16. ladies’ room
17. on one’s way to
18. make one’s way to
19. the answer to the question
20. the key to the room
21. wait for
22. on time
23. in time
24. in fact
25. in bed
26. in hospital
27. in trouble
28. in good health
29. in the end
30. in your own words
31. in a tired voice
32. in surprise
33. to one’s surprise
34. look around
35. look for
36. look at
37. look up
38. look out
39. look out of
40. look into
41. look over
42. look like
43. look the same
44. look after
45. look worried
46. feel worried about
47. worry about
48. wait for
49. get on
50. get off
51. get ready for
52. get ready to do sth.
53. get lost
54. get to
55. arrive in/at
56. jump the queue
57. the queue jumper
58. the Summer Palace
59. cross the road
60. after a few days
61. change the joy
62. on that day
63. on this day
64. enjoy oneself
65. telephone sb.
66. give sb. a call
67. make a telephone
68. quarrel with sb.
69. make faces
70. make trouble
71. make a noise
72. make a mistake
73. make sb. do sth.
74. make sb. happy/sad
75. by mistake
76. mistake …for…
77. stand in line
78. at the head of
79. at the end of
80. at once
81. at last
82. at first
83. at least
84. at midnight
85. at the party
86. at the weekend
87. at this moment
88. laugh at
89. throw about
90. keep a diary
91. keep quiet
92. keep healthy
93. keep busy
94. keep cool
95. keep clean
96. keep happy
97. keep sb. doing sth.
98. stay happy
99. near to
100. far from
101. What’s the trouble?
102. What’s your trouble?
103. What’s wrong with you?
104. What’s the matter with you?
105. take care=be careful
106. take a seat
107. take one’s temperature
108. take medicine
109. take photos
110. take exercise
111. take care of
112. catch a cold
113. have a cold
114. have a cough
115. have a headache
116. have cancer
117. have a pain in…
118. have a wonderful time
119. have a nice weekend
120. have a good time
121. have a good rest
122. feel like doing sth.
123. would like to dosth.
124. as soon as
125. again and again
126. wake up
127. be awake
128. be asleep
129. fall fast asleep
130. go to sleep
131. go to bed
132. stop…from doing sth.
133. instead of
134. be good at
135. be good for
136. plant some flowers/trees
137. Tree Planting Day
138. every five minutes
139. five minutes’ walk
140. five-minute walk
141. play the music
142. play the violin
143. play the piano
144. play with fire
145. write to
146. hear from
147. be busy with sth.
148. be busy doing sth.
149. be afraid of ….
150. be afraid to do sth.
151. complain about
152. be alone
153. all by oneself
154. Nothing serious.
155. No problem.
156. have a picnic
157. go for a walk
158. no longer
159. not …any longer
160. no more
161. not…any more
162. too…to…
163. …enough to do sth.
164. sooner or later
165. solve the problem
166. run away
167. run after…
168. eat up
169. get back
170. come back
171. come on
172. come along
173. turn on
174. turn off
175. turn right
176. It’s one’s turn to do sth.
177. think of
178. think out
179. think about
180. leave one by oneself
181. help oneself to
182. enjoy oneself
183. hurt oneself
184. look after oneself
185. wash oneself
186. dress oneself
187. teach oneself
188. learn…all by oneself
189. say to oneself
190. talk to oneself
191. in a hurry
192. hurry to
193. hurry off
194. hurry up
195. fall off
196. fall down
197. fall over
198. fall into
199. join sb.
200. the whole story
201. all the story
202. go on with sth.
203. go on doing sth.
204. go on to do sth.
205. stop doing sth.
206. stop to do sth.
207. forget doing sth.
208. forget to do sth.
209. remember doing sth.
210. remember to do sth.
211. leave…behind
212. leave for
213. funny things
214. say it for fun
215. afford to do sth.
216. in the dim candle light
217. in the sun
218. lose oneself in
219. write down
220. through the window
221. for a while
222. after a while
223. in a while
224. hear sb. do ath.
(see,watch,feel,make, let,help)
225. hear sb. doing sth.
(see, watch,feel)
226. with these words
227. have been to
228. have gone to
229. as soon as
230. as ……as
231. not so ……as
232. as……as you can
233. say to sb.
234. talk to sb.
235. talk with sb.
236. talk about sth.
237. speak to sb.
238. It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
239. It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.
240. It takes sb. st.to do sth.
241. like doing sth.
(enjoy,finish,feel like,
242. hope to do sth.
243. wish to do sth.
244. wish sb. to do sth.
245. wish sb +形容词
246. wish sb.+名词词组
