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初中宾语从句讲解ppt,初中宾语从句ppt课件免费

  • 初中
  • 2023-05-07
目录
  • 初中宾语从句ppt课件免费
  • 宾语从句趣味讲解课件
  • 宾语从句是初二第几课
  • 初中英语的宾语从句
  • 宾语从句优质课一等奖

  • 初中宾语从句ppt课件免费

    初中英语语法的宾梁昌语从句

    初中英语语法大全之宾语从句橡改扒

    【—之宾语从句】 关于英语宾语从句语法知识的学习,同学们认真看看下面老师的讲解内容。

    宾语从句:

    在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

    ①基本形式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...

    ② 关于宾语从句连词的选择:

    若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;

    若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用歼衡if 或whether;

    若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)

    例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )

    ③ 宾语从句的时态问题 :如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;

    如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)

    ④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:

    be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)

    上面老师对英语语法宾语从句的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,相信同学们一定会去的优异成绩的。

    【—之谈谈我的梦想_我想当老师】

    同学们的梦想是什么呢?下面是老师就为同学们带来一篇关于谈谈我的梦想_我想当老师的范文,供同学们写作参考。

    I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. To be a doctor is really great. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. They make the world smaller and also make us happy. I would like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there’s an old saying “where there is a will, there is a way.”

    同学们的旅游是不是也是想当一名老师呢?还是有着更为宏伟的目标!

    初一英语作文:我的网友

    I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the internet. One day, mom was not at home.

    I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net, he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

    中学生英语听力不好的9大原因

    很多初中中学生对自己的听力不是很满意,很想提高,但又不知道应该采用何种方法。本文旨在帮助学生分析听力不好的原因,并提出相应的建议。希望初中同学们从中得到启迪。

    听力不好是结果,想提高听力,首先要分析自己听力不好的原因,找到原因后再对症下药,才能做到标本兼治,收到良好的效果。

    根据我个人的'学习和教学经验,听力不好主要是由于以下几个原因造成的:

    1. 自己的发音不够准确。

    假设我们的发音能做到和标准音完全一样,那么只要你能听懂自己的发音,就一定能够听懂录音材料的标准音。我们发音不准确主要有以下几个原因:

    第一、一些初中同学音标基础不是很好,所以导致单词发音不准确。

    试想如果我们错把单词A读成B,那么听到正确的A单词的发音时,我们是不可能反应出来别人所说的是A的。

    第二、不良的学习习惯造成发音不准确。

    有很多中学生音标基础很好,但是由于养成了不良的学习习惯,导致发音不准确,进而导致听力障碍。例如,有些同学养成了发音跟着感觉走的习惯,看见生词很少查音标。英语(论坛)单词的拼写和读音是有规律可循的,初中物理,但不是所有的单词都符合规律。如果这个单词的发音符合规律,那么万事大吉,如果不符合规律,就会造成发音不准,进而导致听力障碍。

    第三、对连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化等知识缺少了解和练习。

    单词在句子中由于受到其它单词的影响,发音会发生变化。如果不了解这种变化,我们也会感到听力困难。常见的变化形式有:

    连读:前面的单词以辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,在讲话时通常会发生连读。如:an apple, 读成a napple。

    弱读:指的是元音的弱化。为了加快语速,或者由于单词在句子中处于次要地位,我们在讲话时往往不发字典里标的强读音,而发弱读音。如am 读成/ m,m/ Can读成 /kn/

    初中英语语法辅导:全倒装

    【—语法辅导:全倒装】下面是对全倒装英语语法的知识讲解内容,希望同学们认真看看哦。

    全倒装:

    主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

    1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

    There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:

    ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

    2、方位状语在句首, 如:

    In front of the house stopped a police car.

    Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

    Under the tree sat a boy.

    3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

    "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

    上面对全倒装英语语法的知识讲解学习,相信同学们对上面的知识已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们对上面的知识很好的利用学习。

    初中英语定语从句专项语法的辅导

    【—定语从句专项语法的辅导】下面是对定语从句的概念、定语从句的关系词、关系副词的用法、定语从句的分类及关系代词的用法的介绍。供同学们参考。

    一、定语从句的概念

    在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

    二、定语从句的关系词

    引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

    三、定语从句的分类

    根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

    四、关系代词的用法

    1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

    Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

    The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

    2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

    The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

    The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

    3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:

    The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

    Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

    注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

    This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

    Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文。

    (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

    This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

    (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

    The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

    【—语法对目的状语从句的总结】下文为同学们介绍了目的状语从句在状语从句中是由什么引导词引导,下文为大家介绍。

    目的状语从句

    表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:

    You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.

    He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.

    Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

    老师为大家带来的目的状语从句同学们可参考例句对其分析。

    ;

    宾语从句趣味讲解课件

    给你个链接,有详细介绍http://baike.baidu.com/view/343.htm?fr=ala0_1_1

    时态:

    1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

    2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

    3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理信裤肆时,只用一般现在时。

    一、宾语从句的连接词

    从属连词

    连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

    that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句滑轿.

    He told me that he would go to the college the next year

    他告诉我他明年上大学.

    I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

    我不知道是否还会有公交车.

    Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

    没人知道他是否会通过考试.

    连接代词

    连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

    连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

    Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

    你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?

    The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

    这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

    Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

    你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

    连接副词

    连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

    He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

    他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

    Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?

    你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

    None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

    没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

    二、动词的宾语从句

    大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

    We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

    我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

    He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

    他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

    部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

    I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

    我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

    Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

    你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

    动词短语也可以带宾语从句

    常见纯拆的这些词有:

    make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

    Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

    在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

    可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

    ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

    I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

    我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

    I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

    我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

    I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

    我每天写日记成了习惯.

    We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

    我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

    ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it

    这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

    I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

    我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

    He will have it that our plan is really practical.

    他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

    We take it that you will agree with us.

    我们认为你会同意我们的.

    When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

    开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

    ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

    We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

    我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

    We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

    我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

    三、介词的宾语从句

    用wh-类的介词宾语从句

    We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

    我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

    The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

    这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.

    用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

    有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

    I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

    对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

    四、形容词的宾语从句

    常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

    I am sure I will pass the exam.

    我确信我会通过考试.

    I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

    很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

    He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

    他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

    五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

    ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

    ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

    ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

    ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.

    (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

    ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

    六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that

    当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

    当宾语从句较长时;

    当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;

    当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;

    当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;

    当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;

    当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;

    当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;

    当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;

    当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;

    在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.

    七、宾语从句的否定转移

    宾语从句的反意疑问句

    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

    I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

    我认为他不会来我的舞会.

    I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

    我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

    如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

    We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

    我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

    八、宾语从句的时态和语序

    当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

    当主句为过去时

    ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

    I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

    我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

    He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

    他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

    ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

    He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

    他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

    ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

    The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

    记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

    如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

    The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

    老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

    当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

    Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

    你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

    宾语从句是初二第几课

    宾语从句是初中中考中必考的考点,有些同学总在此处出问题,其实只要你掌握了窍门,宾语从句很简单就是五个字:三步两转,下面具体讲解一下。

    首先我们来了解一下什么是宾语从句?

    一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,前面的句子叫做主句。

    有些同学又说了,考试卷中这么多道题,哪一道是考宾语从句呀?

    问题问得好,我们先要学会在试卷中寻找出宾语从句考点。这也是在题海如云的考试中解决宾语从句的前提!

    顾名思义,宾语从句在句子中所充当的成分是宾语,能接宾语的只有两种词性的词,哪两种?对,动词和介词。那么, 判读是否是考查宾语从句无外乎三种情况:

    1、动词+宾语从句

    如:My sister said_____________.

    A. if she would go there

    B. that she would go there

    C. that she will go there

    2、介词+宾语从句

    如: Good marks depend on_______________.

    A. that you have tried your best

    B. if you have tried your best

    C. whether you have tried your best

    3、动词+人(间接宾语)+宾语从句(直接宾语)

    英语中 有些动词是可以接两个宾语的,叫做双宾语,例如:give sb sth, show sb sth, tell sb sth, ask sb sth等等,前面的sb(某人)叫做间接宾语,sth(某事、某物)叫做直接乎信清宾语,如果直接宾语是个句子,也是宾语从句。

    见上面2019哈尔滨市中考题

    ——Excuse me, could you tell me__________?

    好,宾语从句找到了,接下来呢?

    4、表示感情的形容词(happy、afraid、glad、 surprised、 excited、sad等等)+宾语从句

    目前把此也归结到宾语从句考点中来,考的很少,在作文中学生常常用到此句型

    I am happythat you will come here to see me.

    小结:以上四种情况下均为考查宾语从句

    二、我们要明确宾语从句考点到底要考什么,无非以下三点:

    如何正确的表达宾语从句、否定转移、 同义句转换

    如何正确的表达宾语从句,也是我们的高频考点,常常在单项选择中出现,偶尔会在完型填空中出现,这就是我们要说的三步!

    第一步:确定正确的语序

    宾语从句连接词为if/whether和疑问词时要求用陈述语序。

    那么如何判断宾语从句是不是陈述词序呢?

    陈述语序的宾语从句结构会有两种可能:

    1)连接词+主语(人或物)+谓语(动词)+其他成分

    以2019哈尔滨中考岁前题为例

    A. how can Iget to the radio station

    B. how I canget to the radio station

    how 是连接词,I 是主语,所有的动词(包括情态动词和助动词)都要在它的后面才叫陈述语序。答案A是陈述语序。

    再来看一个例子:Can you tell me who (m) do we have to see?

    who是连接词,we 是主语,do 是助动词,出现在了we的前面,如果我们不考虑是否该用do的问题,那么这种情况很明显就不是陈述语序。

    do 是构成疑问问加入的助动词,在构成宾语从句时不应该再出现,正确的应该是:

    Can you tell me who (m) we have to see?

    2)连接词+谓语(动词)+其他成分

    与第一坦山条对比可知,连接词后无主语了,是因为“疑问词”做连接词并且做主语

    如:

    What is wrong?

    What is the matter?

    What's the trouble?

    Which is the way to ...?

    What is happening?

    What is going on?

    Who is on duty?

    Who broke the window?

    以上这些情况就是陈述语序,要牢牢记住。

    如: Could you tell me which is the way to the shop? 不能说成Could you tell me which the way to the shop?

    第二步:选择正确的时态

    主句的时态由从句决定

    遵循原则:主过从过,主现主将从任意

    主过从过:这是高频考点,主句是一般过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)

    如:

    1、错误: I thought (that) you are right.

    正确: I thought (that) you were right.

    主句thought是一般过去时,从句不能用一般现在时

    特例:1、从句是定理法则、客观事实真理时,时态不受主句限制,始终用一般现在时。

    She told me there aresixty minutes in an hour.

    2、 could、would 在主句中出现时表达的是委婉语气,按一般现在时处理,不要按照一般过去时处理

    Couldyou tell me who is in the classroom now? 主现从任意

    主现主将从任意:主句是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时,在从句按逻辑关系该用什么时态就用什么时态,可不是想用什么就用什么哦

    其中常考的是主句是一般现在时的情况。

    第三步:结合语义,选好连接词

    引导宾语从句的词叫连接词,也叫关联词。宾语从句有以下连接词:

    1、连词 that:

    1)无词义,不做宾语从句成分;

    2)一般可以省略。

    如:He knew (that) he should work hard.

    I am glad (that) you’ve passed the exam.

    以下情况that 不可以省略,简单了解一下,很少做为考点。

    a. 宾语从句主语是that时;

    He says that thatis useful book.

    b. 含有主从复合句时;

    I'm afraid thatif you've lost it, you must pay for it.

    c. 有两个或更多个宾语从句时,除第一个that 可省外,其余都不可省。

    He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.

    2、连词if和whether

    1)汉语意思:是否,不做宾语从句成分;

    2)不可以省略。

    如:Could you tell me whether/if he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?

    He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.

    以下情况只能用whether:

    1)介词之后

    如:Good marks depend onwhether you have tried your best.

    2)后面有or not

    如:He asked me whether I would go there by bike or not.

    3)后面是to do (单纯为二者区别,不在宾语从句考点中)

    如:He didn't decide whether to go.

    3、疑问词做连接词:共9个,8个wh+how

    who whom whose which what why when where how

    1)具有不同的汉语意思,做宾语从句成分;

    2)不可以省略。

    如:Can you tell me whom/whohe is waiting for?

    注意相同词义的who和whom区别:

    whom做宾语

    who可做主语,也可以做宾语

    其他根据汉语意思使用即可,不一一列举。

    考试点拨:连接词的选择主要根据汉语意思,再注意相同汉语意思的whether和if、who和whom区别即可

    小结:判断是否为正确的宾语从句其实就是七个字:语序、时态、连接词

    讲了这么多,咱们就着哈尔滨市2019年中考试题看一下解题思路的三步

    12. ——Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

    ——Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

    A. how can I get to the radio station

    B. how I can get to the radio station

    C. why I can get to the radio station

    解题思路如下:

    语序:A 排除,can 在 I 前面,不是陈述语序

    时态:三个答案中can是相同的,此项不用考虑

    连接词:回答是指路,答案C排除

    得到正确答案B

    你明白了吗?

    下面说一下两转:那么除了以上考点以外,中考中宾语从句还会以什么形式对大家进行考查呢?

    这就是“两转”——否定转移以及同义句转换。

    大家思考一下这句话用宾语从句如何去表达:我认为明天他不会去那。

    可能有的学生根据汉语习惯马上就说出来了:I think hewon't go there tomorrow.

    对不起,这种方法是不正确的。为什么呢?

    一、 当主句的谓语是think, believe, suppose, imagine、guess、consider、expect等时,否定不用在从句中,要转移到主句中,这种现象叫做否定转移,或否定前移或否定前置。但是还需要满足两个条件:

    1、主句的主语是第一人称;

    2、主句为一般现在时。

    那么“我认为明天他不会去那”的正确说法就是:I don't think he will go there tomorrow.

    再举几个例子,大家再体会一下。

    我相信你不会抄他的作业的。

    I don't believe you copied his homework.

    我期盼他没有考试不及格。

    I don't expect that he failed in the exam.

    不转移的情况也存在,相对比较复杂,哈尔滨市中考考点中没有涉及到,此处暂不赘述。

    这就是第一个转:否定转移。下面我们来看第二个"转”:

    二、同义句转换:

    哈尔滨市中考中任务性阅读题型中有2分的同义句转换,宾语从句可以在此题中进行考查。

    大家看这两个句子:

    1、Ihope that I can spend the summer vacation with you.

    2、I hope that shecan spend the summer vacation with you.

    有没有别的说法呢?

    聪明的你们一定能发现,第一句可以说成:

    I hope to spend the summer vacation with you.

    那第二句呢?是否也可以象如上那样说呢?那两句话的汉语意思就没有区分了,实际上却是不一样的。

    所以第二句是不能变的。这就是我们要讲的转换的第一种情况 ,相信大家通过观察也总结出来了:

    (一)、当宾语从句与主句的主语相同,主句谓语是hope, wish, agree, choose等后面可以+to do结构的动词时, 宾语从句可转化为“to do"。

    再看个例子:She agreed that she would go there together.

    She agreed ______ ________there together.

    答案很明显了,to go

    下面我们看第二种情况:

    I don't know what I should do with this book.

    I don't know ______ ______ do with this book.

    聪明的你一定会举一反三,根据第一种情况得出答案了吧。

    (二)、当宾语从句与主句主语相同,宾语从句的连接词为疑问词时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式(to do)”

    再来看个例子:

    She remembered when she should finish her homework.

    She rememberedwhen to finish her homework.

    如果同义句转换不是以上两种情况,你就需要开动你的脑筋了,你的灵活性很重要。

    如:I don't believe what the girl said.

    I don't believe the _______ _______. (girl's words)

    这种是没有什么规律性的知识点,就需要大家平时多积累哟!

    这就是宾语从句的“两转”,三步加两转,宾语从句的全部知识就在里面了。细节决定成败,这句话在英语学习中简直是至理名言,细细地掌握好每个知识点,你就会是最棒的!

    初中英语的宾语从句

    宾语从句概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类,动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

    1、动词后的宾语从句只要有三种情况,一是动词后面直接带宾语从句;二是有些“动词+副词”结构后可以带宾语从句;三是动词短语后可带宾语从句。

    例句:I hope you can join us in the game.我希望你能和我们一起参加这场比赛。(动词后面直接带宾隐穗语从句)

    Can you figure out what the poet really means in the poem?你能理解诗人在这首诗中的真正用意吗?(动词+副词结构后加宾语从句)

    Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有错误。(动词短搜旅语后加宾语从句)

    2、介词后的宾语从句

    例句:She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她总想着如何才能为别人做的更多。

    3、形容词后的宾语从句

    例句:I am sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather.我确信尽管天气恶劣,他们也会取得成功。

    扩展资料:

    宾语从句的引导词包括that、if/weather、wh-类连接词。其中that引导宾语从句时无词义,在从句中不做任何成分,口语中一般可以省略;if/weather引导宾语从句时,在句子不做任何成分,但是有具体含义,意为是否,不可省略;wh-类连世携凳接词包括连接代词(who、whom、what、which、whoever、whichever等)和连接副词(when、where、why、how、whenever、wherever、however等)。

    宾语从句优质课一等奖

    宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。本文整理了宾语从句用法,欢迎阅读。

    宾语从句用法

    一、宾语从句的连接词:

    1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。

    eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.

    2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。

    eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.

    He asked me whether or not I was coming.

    一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:

    ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.

    ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.

    ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.

    3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

    eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.

    I wonder where he got so much money.

    【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

    eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents.

    2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.

    二、宾语从句的语序:

    宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,老逗而不是疑问句的倒装结构。

    Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)

    Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)

    The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)

    陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” à She said she would leave a message on the desk.

    一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?”侍迟卖 I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are.

    三、宾语从句的时态呼应:

    宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

    eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)

    I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)

    【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用旦埋一般现在时。

    eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

    四、其他需要说明的问题:

    1、标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。

    eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?

    2、要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。

    五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分:

    eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.

    2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.

    句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。

    判断方法:

    1、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

    2、从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。

    3、从时态看。if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。

    注意

    if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如:

    —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?

    —Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。

    —I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。

    —He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。

    初中英语宾语从句知识点常见考法

    对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

    典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.

    A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

    C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

    解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示过去时 ,所以排除 C 。

    答案:D

    误区提醒

    宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他 ,问句和陈述句语序一样。

    典型例题:I didn't know ?

    A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

    C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

    解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。

    答案: B

    以上就是我整理的宾语从句用法,感谢阅读。

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