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九年级英语课件,九年级英语人教版ppt

  • 九年级
  • 2023-06-09
目录
  • 初三英语专题课件
  • 九年级英语人教版ppt
  • 九年级定语从句课件
  • 初三英语课件ppt及教案
  • 九年级人教版英语课件

  • 初三英语专题课件

    课件实质是一种,是在一定的学习理论指导下,根据教学目标设计的、反映某种教学策略和教学内容的计算机。下面是我精心整理的九年级英语课件,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

    九年级英语课件 篇1

    教学目标:

    1.语言知识

    (1)能听懂、会说、认读和书写下列词汇:cloudy, sunny, windy,warm, cool, how, weather。

    (2) 能听懂、会说、理解并运用句型:How’s the weather today ? It’s ______.

    (3)能理解字母组合ir, ur, er, or在单词中的发音及规则。

    2.语言技能

    (1)在具体的情境中,运用所学新词,描绘不同的天气情况。

    (2)运用新句型和同伴交流和描述天气情况。

    3.情感态度

    感知大自然美丽的四季和千变万化的天气,了解相关知识,保护自然环境。

    4.学习策略

    (1)了解名词结尾加y构成形容词的构词方法。

    (2)在小组学习中,培养自主、探究的学习策略。

    (3)运销差用本课握悄所学亏皮皮的语音规律,尝试拼读新单词。

    5.文化意识

    了解不同的地区有不同的天气变化。

    教学重点:

    1.能听懂、会说、认读和书写下列词汇:cloudy, sunny, windy,warm, cool, how, weather

    2.能听懂、会说、理解并运用句型:How’s the weather today ? It’s ______.

    教学难点:

    在具体的情境中,运用本课描述天气情况的单词及句型谈论生活中的天气情况。

    教学方法:

    为了更好地实现教学目标,有效地突出重点、突破难点,我在教学中采取了合作式的教学方法。利用网络查找学习资料,充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,极大地激发他们学习英语的兴趣,让学生在实际交际运用中,主动地获取知识、发展能力,从而提高学生的听、说、读、写水平和自主学习意识。

    教学过程:

    1.课堂导入

    通过小小预报员引出“天气”话题 教学伊始,点击网站上的小小预报员栏目,然后提出问题:“Do you want to be a reporter? Can you talk about the weather in English? ” 给学生设置任务“用英语谈论天气”,进而引出本课的语言主题“天气”。

    2.学习新知

    (1)复习snow,wind,rain,cloud,sun

    首先利用网站中“单词袋袋裤”中的“温故”栏目出示天气图片,学生看图片猜单词,从而复习snow, wind ,sun ,cloud ,rain这几个单词,同时板书单词。

    【设计意图:学生复习snow,wind,rain,cloud,sun几个名词,引出cloudy,rainy,snowy,sunny,windy的学习,并为对比名词和形容词做准备。】

    整合点:运用网站展示图片使教学内容更直观、更形象,从而帮助学生更好的掌握有关天气的单词。

    (2)学习新知snowy,windy,rainy,cloudy,sunny

    T: Please look out of the window. The sun comes out. The weather is sunny. It’s warm.板书sunny,和sun对比。

    学生小组讨论在snow,wind,rain,cloud的后面做怎样的变化形成本课所要学习的形容词。此时充分调动学生的学习主动性,小组派代表汇报结果,同时板书单词,之后通过网站中“单词袋袋裤”的“知新”栏目查找这些单词的汉意,教师指导学生进行单词的朗读。

    【设计意图:学生通过比较,初步了解本课中的天气词汇与上一课学习的名词的联系。】

    (3)通过网站自学第一部分

    点击网站的“看图识天气”栏目播放课文第一部分的flash课件,学生结合具体情境进行一对一的跟读模仿。

    【设计意图:通过一对一的跟读模仿,培养学生自主学习的能力。】

    整合点:通过网站播放学习内容,将静态的文字转化成动态的情境,刺激学生的.多种感官,有利于学生更好的模仿和实践。

    (4)填一填

    通过“填一填”栏目,复习本课形容天气的词汇,学生输入答案,回答正确与否会有相应的提示音。

    【设计意图:通过操练,培养学生正确运用天气词汇。】

    (5)学习句型How’s the weather today? It’s _______.

    学生先整体感知,自主学习网站上的对话,进行一点一说的学习,跟读对话。然后结合实际情况教师提问:“How’s the weather today?” “How’s the weather in (月份)?”师生对话、生生对话,充分练习此句型。

    【设计意图:学生学会使用How’s the weather today? It’s ______.句式问答天气。】

    整合点:学生通过网站的资源自主学习,充分发挥了学生的自主能动性。

    3.巩固操练

    (1)点击“智力大冲浪”栏目,出现相应的日期和天气情况,生生操练句型“What day is it?” “How’s the weather today?”

    (2)然后点击网站中的“天气转转转”栏目,转出相应的城市天气,师生对话、生生对话,讨论此城市的天气状况。

    【设计意图:在轻松愉快的气氛中,学生巩固运用本课描述天气的词汇和句型,做到学以致用,语言输出。】

    整合点:利用网站,学生自己亲自操作电脑,师生对话和生生对话,使英语课堂变得丰富多彩,增加趣味性。

    (3)找规律,学习字母组合ir, ur, er, or在单词中的发音

    将这些不同字母组合的单词打乱顺序,学生将这些单词分类,然后指导学生读一读,找到规律后,尝试读新的单词。

    【设计意图:通过找规律、总结,学生掌握字母组合在单词中的发音。】

    整合点:学生在电脑上通过拖动完成单词分类,实现了人机互动,激发了学生的学习兴趣和参与热情。

    4.自我展示

    这节课我们学习了五个描述天气的形容词,但是在实际的生活中,天气情况远不止这些,学生通过网站拓展栏目查找foggy等更多描述天气的词汇,然后通过中国天气网,观察图片,选择某一城市结合之前学过的句型What day is it? What do you wear? 及本课新句型创编对话。

    5.结束课堂

    Homework:选一个季节,和同学或父母谈论这个季节的天气情况。

    九年级英语课件 篇2

    一、教学目标:

    1. 语言知识目标:

    1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely, be known for, process, pack

    能掌握以下句型:

    ① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?

    —Yes, and it was made in Thailand.

    ② What is it made of/from?

    ③ China is famous for tea, right?

    ④ Where is tea produced in China?

    2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

    2. 情感态度价值观目标:

    了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。

    二、教学重难点

    1. 教学重点:

    1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词

    2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料

    3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

    2. 教学难点:

    理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

    三、教学过程

    Ⅰ. Lead in

    1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。

    T: Who invented paper first?

    S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.

    T: What was paper made of then?

    S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.

    T: was it easy for people to make paper then?

    S1: No, it was very difficult then.

    T: What is paper made of now?

    S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.

    Ⅱ. Presentation

    1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:

    —What’s the golden medal made of?

    —It’s made of gold.

    —Is this table made of wood?

    —No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.

    —Is Butter made from meat?

    —No. It’s made from cream?

    让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be made from的区别。

    两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)

    be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。

    Ⅲ. Learning

    1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “be made of” structure.

    Learn the new words: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf

    e.g. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo.

    This coin is made of silver.

    Is this blouse made of cotton?

    No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.

    What’s the fork made of?

    It’s made of steel.

    These pigs like grass very much.

    a piece of leaf

    Kolas like leaves.

    2. Ss discuss with their partner and try to learn the new words.

    3. Give Ss five more minutes to remember the new words.

    Work on 1a:

    Let Ss read the things and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.

    What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.

    1. chopsticks

    2. window

    3. coin

    4. stamp

    5. fork

    6. blouse

    a. wood

    b. gold

    c. silver

    d. paper

    e. silk

    f. glass

    Check the answers with the Ss.

    Ⅳ. Listening

    1. T: Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about some things and material. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.

    Things Made of Made in

    shirts cotton Korea

    chopsticks silver Thailand

    ring steel America

    2. Let one student read the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss to listen.

    3. Ss try to listen and match the things with the material and here they were made.

    4. Play the recording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.

    5. Check the answers

    Ⅴ. Pair work

    1. Read the conversation in the box in 1c.

    2. Ss try to made conversations using the information in 1b.

    e.g. A: Your new shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton?

    B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.

    3. Let some pairs read out their conversations.

    Ⅵ. Listening

    Work on 2a:

    T: Let’s listen to another conversation between Nick and Marcus.

    1. What are they talking about? First, let’s look at the pictures and the phrases in 1a.

    (Let one students read the phrases in 2a.)

    Listen and check ( √ ) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.

    ____ the science museum

    ____ the art and science fair

    ____ environmental protection

    ____ a model plane

    ____ a beautiful painting

    ____ grass and leaves

    2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.

    3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

    Work on 2b:

    1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.

    2. Let Ss read the questions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.

    Play the recording for the Ss to answer the questions. (If necessary, using the pause button.)

    1) Where is the art and science fair?

    _________________________

    2) Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?

    _________________________

    3) What is the model plane made of?

    _________________________

    4) What is the painting made from?

    __________________________

    3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

    4. Play the recording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.

    Ⅶ. Pair work

    1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.

    e.g.

    A: What did you see at the art and science fair?

    B: I saw a model plane.

    A: What is it made of?

    B: It’s made of steel, glass, and plastic.

    2. Let Ss make their own conversations.

    3. Practice their conversations in pairs.

    Ⅷ. Role-play

    1. Work on 2d

    Read the conversation and complete the blanks.

    1) Chinese _____________ tea both in the past and now.

    2) _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.

    3) When the leaves are ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.

    4) The tea ____________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.

    5) People say that tea ___________ ____ health _____ business!

    2. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.

    3. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.

    4. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.

    X. Language points

    1. What is the model plane made of?

    What is the painting made from?

    be made of与be made from 辨析

    两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)

    be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。

    e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。

    The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。

    2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are

    widely known for their tea.

    widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地

    wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)

    e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.

    天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。

    3. Where is tea produced in China?

    produce v. 生产;制造;出产

    英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;

    生产;生长”,但有所区别。

    produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。

    e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.

    这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。

    These trees can produce very good apples.

    这些树能结出优质的苹果。

    grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。

    e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。

    The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.

    村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。

    plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。

    e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?

    They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.

    他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。

    3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

    be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓

    be known for = be famous for

    e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.

    苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。

    be known as和be known for

    be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。

    根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。

    1) Han Han ____________ his writings.

    2) As we know, Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.

    Homework

    I. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.

    II. Translation.

    1. 这个戒指是银制的。

    2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。

    3. 油漆是由什么制成的。

    4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。

    5. 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。

    九年级英语课件 篇3

    教学内容:

    九年级英语书面表达专题复习

    教学目标:

    1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。

    2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。

    3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。

    4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。

    教学重点:

    1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。

    2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力

    教学难点:

    1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。

    2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法

    教学方法:

    自主学习,合作学习

    教学辅助手段:

    电脑(或实物投影仪)

    学情分析:

    1. 书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。

    从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。

    2. 学生分析 我校学生生源较差,学生英语学习两级分化严重,因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练,仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。书面表达中式英语较多,连贯性较差。很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。

    课后反思:

    本节课从提问学生写作中最大的困惑入手,引出本节课的主要教学目标,在写作中学会构思和使用连词。通过比较两篇学生的英语习作,让学生认识到连词在英语写作中的重要性。通过分析一篇学生的范文,让学生了解怎样去运用关联词,怎样去组织一篇文章,最后让学生根据提供的材料完成一篇习作,并互相评价,修改。

    我认为本节课在以下几个方面处理得较好:

    1. 课堂教学组织严谨,教学各个环节环环相扣,很流畅,由提问引出主题,通过比较学生习作认识到连词使用的重要,通过分析学生习作教学生学会怎么运用,最后进行实践。

    2. 学生书信写作练习的设计比较新颖。从一位学困生的角度,用广州话说出对老师的感激,及今后的打算,容易引起学生写作的兴趣。

    3. 考虑到本校学生生源的实际情况,写作任务经过了层层分解,从文章结构的构思,到语言的组织,时态的运用等给足了提示,使写作任务的难度降低了,让大部分学生都可以完成写作任务。

    不足方面:因时间关系,学生写作的时间不太够,还有一小部分学生没有按时完成写作任务。习作的点评也不够时间处理,只点评了一篇习作,如果能找各个层次的学生习作进行点评就更好。

    九年级英语人教版ppt

    学生的基础知识和口语表达能力比较好,大部分学生热爱英语,喜欢表达自己的观点,但有一部分学生基础比较差,接受能力稍弱。以下是九年级英语教学课件分享,欢迎阅读。

    【知识背景】

    学生已经接触过被动语态的基本形式 be +p.p.

    【教学内容】

    unit 3 section A ( the first period)

    【教学目标】

    (1)Know how to use “should be allowed”.

    (2)Talk about what you are allowed to do.

    【目标】

    通过探究性学习方式将语法渗透在课堂教学中,并且创设情境,让学生在训练中发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,让学生在学习过程中发展自己的探究能力、创新精神和合作精神。

    【任务设计】

    1.Talk about what you are allowed to do

    2.Agree and disagree

    通过任务1中句型的操练,掌握should be + p.p.的用法,能够运用句型组织句子;通过任务2学会熟练表达自己 的观点,达到练中学,学中用。

    【教学裤运步骤】

    1.创设情境,激发学生探究欲望(Lead-in)。

    我先通过实际生活和学生问答,引出本课的结构、功能。

    T:What do your parents let you do at home?

    S:My mother lets me go shopping on Sundays.

    T:That sounds nice.So you are allowed to go shopping on Sundays.What about you, Tracy?

    S:胡宴梁My father lets me watch TV at home.

    T:Good.So you are allowed to watch TV at home.

    几轮对话之后,教师在黑板上写出两句被动语态的句子,让学生自由讨论他们在家可以做的事情,然后列出清单。

    2.布置任务,激励学生学会联系实际去运用被动语态。

    任务1.收集个人资料。

    任务2.将每一种情况都用被动语态表达出来。

    任务3.集中各种家庭规则,讨论哪些是好的,哪些是不好的。

    任务4.展开讨论。针对校规的一些内容,用“Teenagers should be allowed to do...because...“or ” Teenagers should not be allowed to do...because...”句型来阐述自己的观点。

    学生在收集时对自己感兴趣的都能记下来,不过有些学生在表达时对被动语态的灵活运用有待提高,如有些学生说“ My parents should be allowed me to play computer.”以及类似的句子。通过小组合作,有学生发现这个问题,有的能纠正,有的就举手问老师,所以我在他们的训练中反复强调主语在被动句中的位置,引导他们自己纠正错误,认识到主动句中的主语和谓语动词的关系。最后很多学生收集到下面一些句子。

    I am allowed to watch TV for half an hour every night.

    I am allowed to go shopping with friends once a week.

    I am not allowed to play computer games every night.

    教师将以上句子展示出来,要求他们根据这些句子内容,谈谈自己的观点,用Teenagers should be allowed to do sth.句型来表达。

    3.操练。

    学生祥顷通过家里的实际情况互相沟通,并且让学生在训练中熟练掌握基本的被动语态和带有情态动词的被动语态。

    4.拓展。

    针对实际情况进行比较,开展讨论。学生在讨论中反复运用被动语态的句型,然后结合实际不断产出新的句子。在校规的好与不好的比较中,很多学生能表达自己的观点,并且很多学生在小组中就校规的几点规定展开讨论,比如说 “Students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.”有很多同学就不赞成,他们认为“Students shouldn’t be allowed to wear their own clothes.They should wear uniforms at school.”他们在争论时结合以前的一些知识来解释原因,各抒己见,但是在说英语时,虽然有一些学生太激动了说中文,但大部分学生能坚持用英语交流,使被动语态的句型得到充分的练习,并且能对现实提出自己的见解。

    5.辩论。

    为了使学生能创造性地使用语言,让学生在说中学,灵活运用所掌握的句型拓展内容,在课堂的结尾,我设计一个辩论赛,辩题是:“Students should be allowed to bring mobile phone to school.”让学生分成两大组,每大组再分几个小组。先小组讨论,然后将大家的观点综合起来,由大组中的小组分别发言,然后就对方的观点进行反驳 。通过辩论拓展学生的思维,培养学生的语言运用能力。最后由教师总结性发言。

    6.课外巩固练习。

    让学生用所学句型写出他们最希望得到允许去做的5件事情。

    【反思】

    教师在探究活动中的主导作用非常重要。体现在教师对教材的钻研,对整个教学过程的设计,对学生进行情感的激励,致力于探究学习氛围的营造。针对本课的知识点,我灵活设计教学活动,让学生通过探究性学习、合作学习,培养运用语言的能力和创新精神。 通过本课的讨论,学生充分运用了被动语态,并且能根据实际情况进行交流,在运用中感受自己的成就感,体会到了学英语的快乐,激发了他们学习英语的热情。

    九年级定语从句课件

    一份好的哗灶课件不仅可以让学生在弯迅课堂上学到知识,还可以让学生对英语产生强烈的兴趣。我为大家整理的九年级的下册英语课件,希望大家埋芦此喜欢。

    九年级的下册英语课件1

    Language goal

    In this unit students learn to talk about past events.

    New language

    Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.

    Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York.

    Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

    Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

    Did you go to the beach? Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.

    Section A

    Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.Write some past tense statements on the board. Ask,Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to a student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat. Write this sentence on the board.Underline the word went. Ask, Who visited a friend last

    Saturday? Point to a student who raises his or her hand.Carlos visited a friend last Saturday. Repeat. Write this"sentence on the board. Underline the word visited.

    Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board. Say, We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past.

    Then write these pairs of words on the board: go-went,visit-visited. Ask a student to point out the words that talk about the past.

    1 aThis activity introduces the key vocabulary.

    Focus attention on the picture. Ask students to tell what they see. Say, Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat:went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle, stayed at home, went to the beach, and visited museums.

    Point out the numbered list of activities. Say each one again and ask students to repeat.

    Then ask students to match each phrase with one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity. Point out the sample answer.

    Check the answers.

    1 bThis activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.

    Point to the picture. Ask students to tell what the person did in each scene. For example, Tina went to the mountains or She went to the mountains.

    Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

    Play the recording a second time. This time say, There are three conversations. The people talk about what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the white boxes in the picture. Please write only five numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountains.

    Correct the answers.

    1 CThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

    Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.

    Say, Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the pictures.

    Say the dialogue in the picture with a student. Do a second example, if you wish.

    Then have students work in pairs. As they talk, move around the room monitoring their work.

    Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.

    2aThis activity gives students practice in understanding the key vocabulary in spoken conversation.

    Point to the three people's names and read the names to the class. Point to the three vacation activities and ask a student to read the activities to the class.

    Say, This is a recording about three people's vacations. Please match the people with the places they went to on vacation.

    Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

    Play the recording a second time. This time, ask students to write the letters of where people went on vacation next to their names. Point out the sample answer next to item 1.

    Correct the answers.

    2bThis activity provides more listening practice using the target language.

    Call attention to the chart. Ask a student to read through the names and activities listed.

    Say, Now listen to the recording again. This time,please listen to the conversations and put a checkmark in the "Yes, I did." or "No, I didn't." blank after each activity.|Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

    Point out the sample answer under Yes, I did in the first blank after the words "Nancy... go to Central Park?" Say, Did Nancy go to Central Park? Yes, she did.

    Play the recording again. Ask students to put checkmarifl in the correct blanks.

    2cThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

    Say, Get into groups of three. One of you will be Nancy, one will be Kevin, and one will be Julie. Ask each other about the vacations. You can talk about the activitiesfrom the chart in 2b or about any other activities you like.

    As students talk, move around the room, monitoring the conversations and offering support as needed.

    You may want to have a group of students present their conversation to the class.

    3aThis activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.

    Point out the pictures in the photo album. Ask students to describe what they see. (In picture 1 there is a man with a bowl of soup. There is also a waiter. He looks angry. In picture 2 there is a beautiful beach. There is a man. He looks unhappy.)

    After that, read the first two lines of the dialogue to the class. Point out the answer was in the first line.

    Then point out the blanks in the rest of the lines of the dialogue. Read the conversation to the class saying the word blank for each blank line: How blank the beaches?

    Then say, Write the word was or were in each blank.Ask students to complete the activity on their own.

    Correct the answers.

    3bThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

    Point to each of the pictures and ask students to say what they see. Then read the words under each picture. Pronounce any new words and explain what they mean, if necessary. For example, In this picture a girl is on a bus. The girl is taking a bus trip. Ask, What does relaxing mean? Does it mean you are excited or quiet? How do you look when you relax? If students don't know the meaning of relaxing, demonstrate by leaning back in your seat and half-closing your eyes.

    Say,Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the pictures.

    Say a dialogue with a student. Point to the food picture.Ask, How was the food? The student replies, It was awful.Do a second example, if you wish.

    Then have students work in pairs. As they talk, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.

    4. This activity provides speaking practice using the target

    language.

    Explain to the students that they are going to make a vacation photo album and talk about it with their classmates. You may want to provide students with magazines which they can cut up for their photo albums, or askthem to draw the photos or have them make their photo albums at home for homework.

    Once students have completed their photo albums, draw students' attention to the vacation pictures in the student book. Tell them that they are pictures from your last vacation. Using the simple past tense, point to each picture and describe a few things about your time in each place. Write wh- questions on the board (where,

    what, who, why, when, how). Remind students that the photos in the book in activity 4 are photos from your vacation. Encourage the class to ask you wh- questions about your vacation.

    Have students interview their classmates about their vacation photo albums.

    When students have interviewed several classmates,have them discuss in pairs where in China they think would be the best place for a vacation. It could be somewhere one of them has been to, or just somewhere they have heard of and would like to visit.

    Have several pairs explain their choices of vacation destination to the rest of the class.

    九年级的下册英语课件2

    复习目标:

    1、复习本模块的词汇短语,翻译本模块的重点句子

    2、体会定语从句及其他重点句型

    3、根据所学定语从句知识,选择引导词,并说明理由。

    4、根据汉语意思,翻译简单的定语从句。

    教学难点:

    根据所学定语从句知识,选择引导词,并说明理由;分析句中定语从句的先行词,学会翻译定语从句。

    教学过程:

    一、自主复习

    (一)、Work in pairs.

    Go over the module, check each other. (6’)

    1、Translate .

    standardgeneralrecentlymenudifficultyfeelingsubject headmaster 授予获胜者 今晚 女衬衫 祝贺 的确 与…相比 朗读 使…不受

    2、Translate into English.

    1. 我认为你有获胜的机会。

    2. 我感觉我们能解决这些小问题。

    3. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。

    4. 他们选择今年的课题是什么?

    5. 我确信你有机会赢。

    6. 今晚我很高兴来宣读摄影部赛的冠军们。

    7. 这是一个身穿衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩,她正在保护着她的书不被雨淋。

    8. 现在让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者颁奖。

    9. 赢得自然主题的冠军是15岁的李炜。

    10. 与往年相比,我们收到了更多的照片。

    二、拓展

    1.我们对今年的摄影比赛十分满意。

    We were very pleased with our competition this year.

    be pleased with是固定搭配,表示“对……感到高兴、满意”。

    拓展:be pleased to do sth 乐意干某事

    eg: (1)、我很高兴接受你的邀请。

    I am pleased to accept your invitation.

    我对你这学期的表现感到很满意。

    (2)、I’m reallypleased with your work this term.

    (3)、— What does your father think of your school report this term?

    — The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study.

    A. worried aboutB. sorry for

    C. angry withD. pleased with

    2.我肯定你有获胜的机会!

    I’m sure you’re in with a chance!

    be in with a chance是非正式英式英语,表示“有可能;有机会”。

    拓展:be in with a chance of“有….的可能”

    我认为我有可能获得这份工作。

    I think I’m in with a chance of getting the job.

    我认为我们很有可能打败他们。

    I think we’re in with a good chance of beating them.

    3.祝贺获奖者,并感谢所有参赛者。

    Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.

    congratulations to sb. (on sb.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。 thanks to 表示“感谢” 后跟人; thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”

    拓展: thanks to 还表示“幸亏、由于”,后跟人或物均可

    Eg: Thanks to our teacher, we finished the work.

    多亏了我们的老师,我们完成了我们的作业。

    三、Read the following sentences of the attributive clauses(定语从句) ,experience (体会) the following sentencesin your group.

    1.He’s the boywho won the photo competition last year.

    2. The photowhich we like best in the City and People groupwas taken by Zhao Min.

    3. A group of photoswhich show Beijing and Cambridge in Englandhas won the prize.

    4. The onewho took photos at the school dance?

    5. The personwho won the prize for the subject Natureis fifteen-year-old Li Wei.

    6. It is a beautiful girlwho is wearing a blouse and skirt, andwho is protecting her books against the showers.

    7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good timewhich their fans are having.

    8. …and thanks to everyonewho entered the competition.

    填空

    1. He’s the boy ______ won the photo competition last year.

    2. The photo ______ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.

    3. A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.

    4. The one _______ took photos at the school dance?

    5. The person _______ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.

    6. It is a beautiful girl _______ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _______ is protecting her books against the showers.

    7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _______ their fans are having.

    8. …and thanks to everyone _______ entered the competition.

    四、学以致用

    I. Complete with which, that or who, more than one answer.

    1The photos _________ you send should include some words about them.

    2 The size of the photos ________ you take should be 9cm ×13cm.

    3Students _________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.

    4 The last date _________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.

    5 The lucky person _________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.

    (3中如果表物的先行词前有最高级,序数词,或the only 修饰时用that不用which )

    Ⅱ. 单项选择。

    1. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.

    A. whatB. whoC.thatD. which

    (注意:先行词既有人也有物时只用that)

    2. — Look! That is the woman ______ I met yesterday.

    — Oh? She’s my aunt.

    A.whatB. whoC. whereD. when

    3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.

    A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when

    4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.

    A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose

    5. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.

    A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which

    6. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

    A. whoB. which

    C. whoseD. whom

    III. Translate in English。

    1. 正在写字的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

    The boy who is writing is my younger brother.

    ______________________________________________________________

    2. 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的这些书。

    I like the books which my mother bought for me.

    ____________________________________________________________

    五、Homework

    1. 完善writing and speaking.

    2.复习本课所学内容,整理好课堂笔记,掌握词汇、短语等。

    3.预习M12单词。

    初三英语课件ppt及教案

    九年级的英语基本上以学习语法为重,而相关的课件是怎么制定才合适呢?下面是我想跟大家分享的九年级英语课件,欢迎大家浏览。

    一、教学内容:

    Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello

    二、教学目标

    知识目标:熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词,短语和句型。

    能力目标:培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。

    三、教学难点:

    培养学生的综合能力

    四、本单元重点知识:

    单词:本单元所有单词(单词表中)

    短语:

    1. take place 发生

    2. live upstairs 住楼上

    3. be afraid of 害怕……

    4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

    5. open one’s heart 敞开族好察心扉

    6. the answers to these questions 问题的答案

    7. walk with his head down 低头走路

    8. look away from others 把视线从别人身上移走

    9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

    10. do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事

    11. with a smile 微笑着

    12. smile at sb. 冲某人微笑

    13. the window of the heart 心灵之窗

    1 4. raise your head 抬起头

    15. as long as 只要袜穗

    16. as well as 还,而且

    17. give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手

    18. good luck to you 祝你好运

    19. look into sb. 正视,直视某人

    20. have a good time 过得愉快

    21. Beijing Foreign Language School 北京外国语学校

    重点句型:

    1. Both the speakers are studying history at the University of California. 两位演讲者在加州大学学习历史。

    2. Ann Roylor works for a children’s magazine and she is interested in child education.

    安为儿童杂志工作并且她对儿童教育感兴趣。

    3. Excuse me, is this seat taken? 打扰一下,请问这里有人 坐吗?

    4. Nice day, isn’t it? 好天气,不是吗?

    5. But I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one

    但是我的确知道我们很难发现一个人是快乐或平静。

    6. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly.

    我并没让兆茄你花太多的精力去使别人快乐,或是假装友好。

    7. You should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. 你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们,而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。

    8. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him.

    当你对某人微笑时,你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。

    9. The eyes are the window of the heart? 眼睛是心灵之窗吗?

    10. Let’s make friends, shall we? 让我们交个朋友,好吗?

    11. It may seem hard to do these at first. 也许一开始做这些有点.难。

    12. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself.

    但只要你努力去尝试,你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。

    13. When you give your warm hands to them, you’ll find how frie ndly and thankful they are.

    当你向他们伸出温暖之手时,你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。

    14. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people.

    也许你会有这样的感觉:当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。

    15. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies.

    很简单,天气,你的宠物,你学校的课程,特别是你的爱好。

    16. Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.

    要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。

    17. Good luck to you and have a good time with your new friends!

    祝你好运!也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。

    五、重点知识讲解:

    1. Do you often notice that many of us have little eye contact with strangers? Are we afraid of them? What keeps us from opening our hearts to strangers?

    译文:你注意到我们当中的许多人很少与陌生人有眼光交流吗?是我们害怕他们吗? 是什么阻止我们向陌生人敞开心扉?

    知识点:

    1) many of us 我们当中的许多人

    2)have little eye contact with 与……有一点点眼光的交流

    contact 接触,联系

    例句:When you talk to other people, you should have eye contact with them.

    A. be in contact with 和……接触,有联系

    B. be out of contact with 脱离接触,失去联系

    C. bring into contact with 使接触,使与……联系

    D. throw in contact with 使接触, 使与……联系

    E. come into (in) contact with 接触,碰上

    F. have contact with 接触到,和……有联系

    G. lose contact with 和……失去联系,离开

    H. make contact with 和……接触(联系)

    3)be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……

    afraid, frightened, terrified and fearful的区别:

    四个词都有害怕的意思,但用法不同:

    afraid 不能作定语(其它三个词都可以作定语), 它多用于对某一事物经常或一贯的惧怕, 泛指一种“恐惧心理”, 如:

    I’m afraid of a dog. 我怕狗。

    frightened 指一种“强烈的、突然的恐惧”, 其经历时间较短, 如:

    He was frightened out of life. 他吓得要命。

    terrified 指感受到“很强烈的、突如其来的恐惧”, 如:

    The terrified children ran home. 受惊吓的孩子跑回家去。

    fearful 指“担心可能发生的结果”, 如:

    She was fearful of falling. 她怕摔倒。

    4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

    prevent sb. from doing sth. 使……不做某事, 阻止……做某事

    5) open one’s heart 敞开心扉

    2. Actually, I don’t know the answers to these questions myself, but I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one if he always walks with his head down or looks away from other people.

    译文:实际上,我自己也不知道该如何回答这些问题。 但我的确知道,如果某人总是低头走路或是将视线从人们身上移开,那么我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静。

    知识点:1)the answers to these questions 问题的答案

    2)walks with his head down 低头走路

    3)looks away from other people 将视线从别人身上移开

    4)it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one

    我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静

    5) joyful

    a joyful event 喜事

    a joyful heart 愉快的心情, 欢心

    a joyful look 高兴的样子

    a joyful news 喜讯

    joyful atmosphere 欢乐气氛

    3. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly. I think if you hope to make friends with ot hers, you should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him. Do you know that the eyes are the window of the heart? When you raise your head and look into his eyes, you are saying: “Hello, let’s make friends, shall we?”

    译文:我并没让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐,或是假装友好。 我建议你:如果你希望和别人交朋友,你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们,而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。当你对某人微笑时,你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。你知道眼睛是心灵之窗吗? 当你抬起头直视对方的眼睛时,你在说:“你好!让我们交个朋友,好吗?”

    知识点:1)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

    2) spend too much energy making others happy 花太多的精力去使别人快乐

    3)pretend to be friendly 假装友好

    pretend not to hear 假装没听见

    pretend ignorance 假装不知道

    pretend to be asleep 假装睡觉

    He does not pretend to be a genius.

    他并不自命为天才。

    4) hope to make friends with others 希望和别人交朋友

    5) not only …but also 不但……而且

    例句:

    He not only easily accepts other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.

    She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully.

    6)smile at sb. 冲某人微笑

    7) do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事

    8) show sth. to sb. 向某人展示……

    9) the window of the heart 心灵之窗

    10) raise your head 抬起头

    11) look into 窥视, 浏览, 观察

    look into a mirror 照镜子

    look into the distance 眺望远方

    look into the population problem 调查人口问题

    look into sb.’s background 调查某人的背景情况

    12) Let’s make friends, shall we? 让我们交个朋友,好吗?

    典型例题:完成下列反意疑问句:

    ① Let’s go swimming, ________?

    ② Let us clean the classroom, ________?

    ③ Please open the window, ___________?

    ④ Don’t run around the classroom, ___________?

    4. It may seem hard to do these at first. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself. You will begin to see that most people are just like you — they have families, friends, troubles, likes, and dislikes as well as fears. When you give your warm hands to them, you’ll find how friendly and thankful they are.

    译文:也许一开始做这些有点难 , 但只要你努力去尝试,你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。你会开始看到很多人像你一样— 他们有家庭、有朋友、有烦恼、有喜欢的和不喜欢的,还有恐惧。当你向他们伸出温暖之手时,你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。

    知识点:1) It may seem hard to do sth. 做某事似乎有点难

    2) give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手

    3)how friendly and thankful they are 他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情

    4)as long as 只要,如果

    例如:

    As long as it doesn’t rain we can play outside.

    You can go to play with your friends as long as you promise to be back at eleven o’clock.

    5. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies, but remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.

    译文:也许你会有这样的感觉:当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。很简单,天气,你的宠物,你学校的课程,特别是你的爱好。但要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。

    知识点:

    1)you don’t know what to say 不知道说些什么

    2)It’s easy to talk about the weather 很简单,天气

    3)remember to do st h. 记住做某事

    4) as well as… 还,而且

    例句:

    Action as well as thought is necessary. 行动和思考同属必要。

    Harry has knowledge as well as experience. 哈利有知识,并且有经验。

    He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。

    She is kind as well a s clever. 她不仅和善而且聪明。

    6. Good luck to you and have a good time with your n ew friends!

    祝你好运!也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。

    九年级人教版英语课件

    课件是根据教学大纲的要求,经过教学目标确定,教学内容和任务分析,教学活动结构及界面设计等环节,而加以制作的课程。下面是我整理的关于九年级英语困枝五单元课件,欢迎阅读参考。

    教学目标

    1. 词汇

    A. 单词

    四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,

    medicine, hurry

    三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,

    crowd, while

    B. 词组/句型

    wash clothes make a dress

    ride a motorbike write a letter

    … , if you can have a little accident

    see sb do sth walk past

    give sth back to sb ride along the road

    play with sb worry about

    a traffic accident leave school

    shout to sb be badly hurt

    stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …

    It's really nice of you.

    crowd round …

    in the school library

    as quickly as one could, …

    the school office

    hurry off to do sth

    try to do sth

    hurry over It's nothing.

    move away

    tell sb about sth

    a medicine box

    hurry yp

    take sb/sth to…

    get help from …

    call to do sth

    2.日常用语

    * I forgot the time.

    * You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.

    * What happened?

    * How kind!

    饥尺迹* It's really nice of you.

    * It's nothing.

    * You'll be OK.

    * As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.

    * Please hurry up.

    3. 语法: 过去进行时态

    Statement forms陈述句形式

    I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.

    We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.

    Question forms疑问句形式

    Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?

    Were you/we/they travelling too fast?

    教学重点与难点:

    1.the Blacks布莱克一家

    在人的姓前面用定冠词the,后面加s,指该人的全家烂并或其夫妇两人,代表的是复数概念,作主语时,其谓语应用复数形式。

    When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.

    当我到那儿的时候,特纳一家正在吃晚饭。

    The Smiths live upstairs.

    史密斯一家住在楼上。

    The Greens are all doctors.

    格林一家都是医生。

    2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话,…

    You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.

    如果可以的话,你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。

    Do it by yourself, if you can.

    如果可以的话,请亲自做这件事情。

    3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)

    I had a little accident last Sunday.

    上周日,我发生了一点意外。

    I had an accident on my way home.

    在回家的路上,我发生了意外。

    She died in a traffic accident.

    她在一次交通事故中死去。

    There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.

    昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。

    4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生

    The accident happened at the corner.

    这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。

    How did it happen?

    那是怎么发生的?

    What happened next?

    下面发生了什么事情?

    5. see sb do sth

    表示感觉的动词,如:see, watch, hear, feel等,其宾语后面的不定

    式,一般不带to,作宾语补足语。

    A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.

    一位妇女走过的时候,她看见了(这件事的发生过程)

    I saw him walk across the street.

    我曾经看到他穿过大街。

    I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.

    我看到他走进了那所房子,并且在几分钟之后有出来了。

    I often hear her sing this song.

    我经常听到她唱这首歌。

    I felt the earth move just now.

    刚刚我感到大地动了一下。

    具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.

    After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.

    在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后,女孩子们才让车辆通过。

    The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.

    老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。

    6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人

    = give sb back sth

    = return sth to sb (return sb sth)

    She picked it up and gave it back to me.

    她把它捡了起来,并把它还给了我。

    Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.

    = Don't forget to give Jim back the money.

    别忘了把钱还给杰姆。

    Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.

    = Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.

    = Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.

    = Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.

    请记着将自行车还给李雷。

    7.lucky adj. 幸运的,好运的

    I was lucky enough to ge

    t a job.

    我很幸运能够得到一份工作。

    8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑;为…担忧

    worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中,后者一般用于陈述句中,有时两者也有混用的情况。

    Don't worry about any new words.

    不要为生词担忧。

    Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.

    不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。

    She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.

    她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。

    9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落,使降落;(人)上岸,使上岸

    It landed in the middle of the road.

    它落在了马路中间。

    The plane landed an hour later.

    飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。

    The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.

    太空船今天早上降落在海面上。

    The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.

    在大雪中,飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。

    10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫

    Don't shout at me. I can hear you.

    别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。

    We shouted to her to be careful.

    我们大声告诉她一定要当心。

    11. or的用法

    1)(用肯定句)或…, 还是…, 或是…

    She or I have to bring it.

    要么她要么我必须带上它。

    Is it green or blue?

    它是绿色的还是兰色的?

    Which do you like better, apples or oranges?

    苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个?

    Are you going to leave or stay?

    你打算离开还是留下来?

    2)(用否定句)…和…都不

    He doesn't smoke or drink.

    他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

    3)(用命令句之后)要不然,否则

    Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.

    咱们挪开那个袋子,否则会发生事故的。

    Get up or you'll be late for school.

    快起床,否则你会迟到的。

    Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.

    坐这辆公共汽车,否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。

    12. move

    1) vt. 搬动(某一物体)

    Let's move the big stone away from the road.

    咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。

    You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.

    你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去,那儿凉快。

    2) vi. 搬家,移动

    When are you going to move into your new house?

    你打算什么时候搬入新房?

    The Greens moved to Beijing last week.

    格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。

    He hurt his leg and couldn't move.

    他伤到了腿,无法移动。

    move away sth. 把…搬开

    I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.

    我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。

    Please move away the desk and the chair.

    请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。

    13. not … until … 直到…才…

    这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解,不要分开理解。

    until可作介词,接表示时间的名词,也可作连词,接一个表示时间的状语从句。

    Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.

    凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。

    Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.

    凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

    I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.

    昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。

    He won't get up until I call him.

    直到我叫他,他才起床。

    14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺,卧

    The man lay on the road.

    这个男人躺在马路上。

    The boy lay on the sofa.

    这个男孩子躺在沙发上。

    They lay on the grass.

    他们躺在草地上。

    lie on one's back/side/stomach仰卧,侧卧,俯卧

    15. stop v. 停止(车、机器)

    They go round the corner and stop the traffic.

    他们走到拐弯处,阻止车辆继续前行。

    I stopped the car.

    我将汽车停了下来。

    The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.

    警察将卡车停在了大门口处。

    16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…

    It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.

    今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。

    17.crowd round团团围住…

    Don't crowd round him.

    别挤在他的周围。

    The girls crowded around the film star.

    女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。

    The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.

    学生们围在老师的周围问问题。

    18. as … as one can = as … as possible尽可能地

    As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.

    赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。

    The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).

    这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。

    You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.

    当你过马路的时候,你一定要尽可能的小心。

    19. hurry up vi. 赶快(不用于否定句,常用于命令句)

    Hurry up, or you will be late.

    快点,否则你要迟到的。

    hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去

    Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.

    赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。

    20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.

    with + 名词 + 介词短语:这一结构可用作状语,表示伴随状况。

    The teacher came

    in with a book under his arm.

    老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。

    The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.

    这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。

    21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A

    Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.

    吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。

    同步练习

    I. 找出含有题前所给单词划线部分发音的词。

    1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose

    2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner

    3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw

    4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel

    5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurried

    II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

    1. How many ______ are there in the city? (library)

    2. What ______ the Smiths ______ (do) when you went there?

    3. There was a book ______ on the desk. (lie)

    4. The bell rang while we ______ (play) pingpong.

    5. He was ______ to win the match. (luck)

    6. While my parents ________ (watch) TV, I ________ (do) my homework.

    7. He was _______ hurt in this accident. (bad)

    8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver ______ (not hear) them.

    9. ________ (work) hard at your lessons and ______ (not talk) in class.

    10. What does that man do? He is a gate ______ (keep).

    III. 按括号内的要求改变下列句子。

    1. They were travelling too fast. (该成一般疑问句)

    ───────────────────

    2. You'd better give him a ring at once. (改为否定句)

    ______________________________________

    3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.

    (用not … until改写句子)

    ______________________________________

    4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 o'clock. (用not…until改写句子)

    ______________________________________

    5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改为否定句)

    ────────────────────

    IV. 单项选择.

    1. --- _____ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?

    --- Yes.

    A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did

    2. It's warmer today. You'd better ______ your thick sweater.

    A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in

    3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell ________ .

    A. away B. out C. from D. off

    4. Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.

    A. and B. so C. when D. or

    5. My uncle always sleeps ________ his eyes open.

    A. and B. but C. when D. with

    6. After I used his bike, I ________ .

    A. gave him back to it B. gave him back it

    C. gave it back himD. gave it back to him.

    7. I heard them ________ about you yesterday.

    A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking

    8. The Greens ________ at table when I went in.

    A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting

    9. The boy was just looking out of the window ________ the teacher called him.

    A. before B. until C. when D. and

    10. When we do our homework, we must be ________ .

    A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we can

    C. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful

    11. When she ________ , she dropped her pen.

    A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past

    12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls ________ help from the school.

    A. to go and find B. go and to find

    C. go and find D. went and found

    13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please ________ .

    A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them

    14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as ________ as you can.

    A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest

    15. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.

    A. am having B. was having C. had D. were having

    V. 阅读短文,并判断正误。

    John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when the man came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought, “I'm not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they'll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.

    It was heavy, so he stopped two or three time

    s to have a rest.

    Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“You're a stupid (愚蠢) man, aren't you? Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?”

    ( ) 1. John and his mother lived in a big house.

    ( ) 2. John bought a small house in the next street.

    ( ) 3. John had a beautiful new clock.

    ( ) 4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.

    ( ) 5. John was a stupid man.

    VI. 完形填空。

    Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when ___1___ saw a truck and a big car ___2___ each other. She ran out to help. There ___3___ only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of them was hurt, but the car was damaged (损坏).

    The lady ___4___ very white and her hands were shaking (发抖), ___5___ Mrs Smith invited her ___6___ her house and gave her some tea. She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea and soon looked ___7___. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you ___8___ a telephone, please? I would like to ___9___ my husband. We have a kind of custom (习惯) --- whenever I have an accident with the ___10___ , I telephone him.

    ( )1. A. she B. he C. it D. I

    ( )2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met

    ( )3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

    ( )4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was

    ( )5. A. and B. but C. as D. so

    ( )6. A. in B. into C. to D. at

    ( )7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better

    ( )8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made

    ( )9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell

    ( )10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car

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