目录高考英语作文常用词汇 英语作文常用高级短语 英语作文常用高级词汇替换表 高中英语作文词汇高级化 高考英语写作词汇
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=ZmvrUPqLovOjEoFodPXq83GHLTg4XepYTOLg_981GJnSLnxi4nssS7C7WI8ZaLL9g3ssMxGBkQm6Q0ZSmkU2h9oLJjuJEz4eJfWI0yn1E1W 文库芹昌类似的文嫌清扒档很多呢正昌
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：旅搭稿Great changes have taken place in our life．拆孝
There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．枝滑表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower�．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
Culture 文化篇
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom
and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)
Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )
美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )
幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国家 马克•吐温)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep
in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American
novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国家 欧•亨利)
Education 教育篇
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."
---Sharita Gadison
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place."
"比如"的表达方式：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]
7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
十．方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十三. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十四. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十七. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
二十一.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)
19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….
二十四.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
2. 1. admittedly 应当承认:
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
4. conceivably 可以想象地
5. surely 肯定地
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不断增长地
8. honestly: 诚实地
9. certainly: 当然地
参考资料：我也在找关于作文方面的，呵呵，这是我找到的，~明年我就要高考咯，你呢？ 加油啊~！
这是我最近总结的一些英语敬知作文经典句型：
1`According to a recent survey 依照最近的一项调查
2`The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3`An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that 越来越多的人开始意识到
4`When it comes to 说到
5`Many experts point out that 许多专家指出
6`There is no denying the fact that 无可否认模稿族，
7`In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
8`In the last decades,在过去的几十年
9`In fact, we have to admit the fact that 事实上，我们必须承认
10`We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
11`For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
12`From what has been discussed above, 通过以上讨论，
13`As for me, I`m in favor of the opinion that 就我而言，我同意
14`From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：
注意：想用And时就改成Moreover，Furthermore， Besides， What`s more它们的意思是而且
however是然而把所有的very 都换成extremely 想说我认为就用As far as I am concerned,……
去年是要点型作文，如果我没判断失误的话旦弊今年应该是对比类或正反类，那就会用到这个：On the other hand,意思是另一方面most students are against the idea大部分学生不同意这一观点
基本就这了，上面这些话能用上一定要用，用上就是分，而且绝对不是一分两分的问题……
给大家举几个例子。
如果，你要写一个英语句子，意思是“我们必须努力学习”。你会怎么表达呢？我敢肯定, 好多同学会写：We must/should study hard.
实际上，阅卷老师更偏爱这样的表达：We are supposed to study hard.
再比如，你要表达：他生病了，所以没来上学。有的同学就这样译：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
但我要告诉你，其实，这样的表达会更出彩：
Being ill, he was absent from school.
今天先不谈上面这个句子中，现在分词作原因状语的使用为这个句子增加了亮点。先讲讲简单的，就是：如何使用一些高级词汇，来打动英语作文的阅卷老师。
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”; 一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，老师的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感呢?
【原则一：晚词优先】
老师偏爱“蚂塌学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词：important
闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
（3）v.获得，得到
黯兄亮然低分词：get
闪光高分词：gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词：beautiful
闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!
【原则二：短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词：join
闪光高分词：take part in，participate in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词：use
闪光闷尘圆高分词：make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词：visit
闪光高分词：pay a visit to
(7) v.应该，应当
黯然低分词：must,should
闪光高分词：be supposed to
(8)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词
黯然低分词：闪光高分词：
very important 重要的of great importance
very difficult 困难的of great difficulty
very beautiful 美丽的of great beauty
very useful 有用的of great use
very helpful 有帮助的of great help
very harmful 有害的of great harm
very valuable 有价值的of great value
very significant 至关重要的of great significance
very necessary 必要的of great necessity
【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词：learn
闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词：a good teacher
闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?
【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词：certainly
闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词：sad
闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高级提分词汇
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设;设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越;超过
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth. to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理;解决
in advance 提前;预先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可数n.
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to
split up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌现
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担;担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
三、中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)
favorite(最喜欢的)
Interest(兴趣)
hobby(爱好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也)
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)
surf the internet(上网)
chat online(在线聊天)
play games(玩游戏)
collect stamps(集邮)
make e-friends(交网友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看电视)
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)
be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…)
have love for(喜爱…)
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
四、劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生产)
worker(工人)
labor force(劳动力)
labor(劳动)
voluntary labor(义务劳动)
serve the people(为人民服务)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(体力劳动)
mental labor(脑力劳动)
labor viewpoint(劳动观念)
labor Day(劳动节)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(劳动方式)
honorable(光荣的)
be devoted to(奉献于..)
value(价值), earn money(赚钱)
personal interests(个人利益)等。
五、创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真诚的)
credible (诚信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和谐)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相关心)
have deep love for (热爱)
be concerned with (关心)
build(创建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(积极参与)
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)
protect the environment(保护环境)
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做。我们这个世界将会。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
六、招聘与求职
employ(雇佣)
look for(寻找)
take in(吸纳)
full-time(全职的)
part-time(兼职的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)
requirement(要求)
resume(个人履历)
schooling(受教育情况)
subjects(课程)
working experience(工作经历)
qualification(合格证明)
transcript (成绩单)
health(健康状况)
present address(现在通讯地址)
apply for(申请…)
graduate from(毕业于)
major in(以…为专业)
degree(学位)
scholarship(奖学金)
good grades(良好的成绩)
hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟练)
be good at(擅长…)
experienced(有经验的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
strong(强壮的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近视的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
roper diet(合理的饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
lose weight(减肥)
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
nutrition(营养)
go on diet(节食)
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
八、环境保护
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)
protect the environment(保护环境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cut down trees(砍伐树木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
九、校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)
behave well(表现良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)
be on time(准时)
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度)
discipline(纪律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
get in line (插队)
fight with sb.(与…打架)
punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to … …是可耻的。
What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
十、友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一个很强的个性)
personal matters(隐私),
friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍贵的)
worthy(有价值的)
understanding(通情达理的)
share …with sb.(与…分享…)
be loyal to(对…忠诚)
keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系)
keep company with sb.(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
谚语：
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如潮水，奔腾不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大财。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言语投机恨时短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all.众口难调。
Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
Rome is not build in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line.忠言逆耳利于行。
首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最后: finally, last but not the least
现在和碰(目前), XXXX现象是不可唤和谈避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注棚中意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting
最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern
一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)
Personally, I side with the former (latter)
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of
我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)
I am convinced that….
As far as I am concerned, …..
To my point of view, …..
From where I stand, ……
作为一把双刃剑
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method
use—adopt understand/know—figure out but—nevertheless so—consequently, therefore
because of—due to like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do finish—accomplish advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons
写作佳句
1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
