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初二英语上册语法知识点,英语八年级上册语法知识点

  • 初二
  • 2023-04-27
目录
  • 初二英语上册知识点
  • 初二英语上册知识点归纳人教版
  • 初二英语语法知识点大全
  • 初二上册语法知识点大全
  • 初二人教版英语上册知识点

  • 初二英语上册知识点

    初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让我给大灶首家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!

    初二英语上册重要知识点篇一

    How often do you exercise?

    1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。

    2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?

    3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。

    4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。

    5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?

    6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?

    7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。

    8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。

    9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

    我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。

    10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。

    11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。

    袭辩镇12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。

    13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。

    14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。拍粗

    15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

    16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。

    17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

    18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

    19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务,并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。

    20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。

    21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。

    22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。

    23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

    24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。

    25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。

    初二英语上册重要知识点篇二

    I’m more outgoing than my sister.

    1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

    萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

    2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

    你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?

    3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

    最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

    4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?

    5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?

    6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!

    7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

    8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

    9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

    那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。

    10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

    我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

    11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

    但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。

    12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.

    和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。

    13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.

    我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好。

    14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

    拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。

    15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

    我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。

    16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

    我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。

    17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

    我最喜欢的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”

    18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

    实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。

    19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

    去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感觉更好。

    20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。

    21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。

    22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。

    23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?

    24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。

    25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

    拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

    初二英语上册重要知识点篇三

    1. Long time no see. 好久不见。

    2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方吗?

    3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了贵州。

    4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少的照片。

    5. Did you do anything special last month?

    上个月你做了什么特别的事吗?

    6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

    我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书休息。

    7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?

    你觉得它怎么样?

    8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

    9. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来无聊。

    10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

    今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

    11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

    天气晴朗而又炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

    12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

    13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

    14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活 是什么样的。

    15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

    16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!

    17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.

    因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。

    18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

    因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。

    19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。

    20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 这些食物尝起来真好,因为我们很饿。

    21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.

    因为我们忘了带伞所以又冷又饿。

    22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.

    我们班的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的袋子。

    23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

    24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我继续前行了。

    25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人兴奋地跳起来。

    看了初二英语上册重要知识点的人还看 :

    1. 八年级上册英语复习提纲

    2. 初二英语上册知识点

    3. 初二英语必备知识点

    4. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结

    5. 初二英语上册重点短语及句型

    初二英语上册知识点归纳人教版

    八年级学生学习 英语 需要掌握的语法相对多一点,下面我为大家总结了八年级上册英语语法,仅供大家参考。

    初二英语语法知识

    由that引导,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

    e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

    Tom says (that) he must study hard.

    She told me (that) she was a student.

    (1)如果由and连接两个并闭败列的宾语从句橡圆时,第二个that则不能省略。

    e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

    (2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

    八年级必背的英语知识点

    由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

    e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

    Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

    I don’t know where she has gone.

    I wonder how she can find us.

    She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

    英语if引导的英语知识点

    (1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

    if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

    if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

    e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

    I don’t know if the letter is yours.

    They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

    I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

    (2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不轿如颤……”这层意思时,通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

    e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

    Let me know whether you can come or not.

    I want to know whether you can help me or not.

    以上就是我为大家总结的 八年级 上册英语语法,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

    初二英语语法知识点大全

    英语是一门重要的学科,下面是我整理的八年级英语上册知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!

    Module 1

    一、语法

    1. Why don’t you do ... ?

    提建2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!

    议的3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!

    表达4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!

    方式5. Try (not) to do ... .

    6. How about/ What about doing ... ?

    二、重点句子

    1. You should speak English in class.

    2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.

    3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

    4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?

    5. Try not to translate every word.

    6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.

    7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.

    Module 2~4

    现在完成时:

    1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

    2. 结构:由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成;

    肯定句

    现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

    注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。

    疑问句

    现在完成时拆模山的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

    回答:Yes, … have(has).

    No, … haven’t(hasn’t).

    否定句:

    现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

    3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;

    4. 与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。

    5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。

    例:

    码咐We

    planted

    (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.

    I

    have sent

    (send) the letter.

    He

    has come

    (come ) back home, he

    is watching

    (watch)

    TV now.

    David finished

    (finish) his homework just now.

    The monkeys are full, because we have fed

    (feed) them.

    A: I have lost

    (lose) my purse!

    B. Bad luck! When

    did

    you

    lose

    (lose) it?

    A: I

    lost

    (lose) it last night.

    与现在完成时旅中连用的几个副词:already, just, ever, yet, never

    肯定句: already, just

    疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never

    yet 常置于句末

    already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前.

    例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子

    1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.

    2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.

    3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .

    4) He has already visited Beijing twice.

    5) I have just heard the news. I know it.

    7. 现在完成时中的for和since

    (1)for + 一段时间(用How long提问)

    We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。

    (2)since + 句子/具体时间

    since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问

    ①since+过去一个时间点(具体的年、月、日、钟点等)。

    Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.

    ②since + 一段时间+ago

    We have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起,我们就成了朋友。

    ③since+从句,表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”,从句时态:一般过去时。

    I have lived here since I left Shanghai.

    ④It is+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。

    It is two years since I left school.

    8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。

    leave --- be away die --- be dead

    begin/start --- be on finish --- be over

    come here --- be here go there --- be there

    come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep

    get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)leave --- be away from

    go (get) out --- be outopen sth --- keep sth open

    join --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构

    fall ill --- be illget up --- be up

    catch a cold --- have a coldborrow --- keep

    buy --- haveget to know --- know

    put on---wear

    例:

    1. The old man died 4 years ago.

    The old man has been dead for 4 years.

    2. It is 4 years since the old man died.

    Four years has passed since the old man died.

    3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.

    He has been in the Party for 2 years.

    4. I bought the book 5 days ago.

    I have had the book for 5 days.

    Module 5

    反意疑问句:用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握,或者用于加强自己的.观点。

    陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词+代词]

    肯定或否定与陈述句的主语一致

    肯定 否定

    否定 肯定

    注意:

    1. 反问部分的be动词,助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。

    2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。

    3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词(如:nothing,never, little, few等),反问句要用肯定式;陈述句部分如果式肯定句,反问部分要用否定式。

    例:

    He was not at home at that time, was he?

    May listens to pops everyday, doesn’t she?

    We know nothing about him, do we?

    You haven’t heard of him, have you?

    4. 当句子为祈使句时,反问句一般用will you,表示请求或建议对方作某事,询问对方是否愿意。

    注:当祈使句为“Let’s ...”结构时,用shall we 反问。

    Drive more slowly, will you?

    Let’s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?

    5. 回答:看陈述句的肯定部分,当事实为肯定时,用Yes;事实为否定时,用No。

    当陈述句为否定句时,把否定部分忽略,只看肯定部分的意思。

    Module 6

    过去进行时

    1. 基本概念

    表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为,即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

    常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。

    2. 基本结构:be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词

    即:was/were+doing

    was用于第一人称及第三人称单数,were用于第二人称及复数。

    3. 基本句型

    肯定式:was/were + doing

    I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.

    2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。

    否定式:was/were + not+ doing

    I/She/He wasn’t working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.

    2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。

    疑问式:把was/were放于句首。

    —Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?

    2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗?

    —Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.

    是的,我/我们/他们在干活。

    —No, I wasn’t./No, we/they weren’t.

    不是,我/我们/他们并没有在干活。

    时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

    4. 基本用法

    (1)表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为,常和表过去的时间状语连用。

    I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.

    昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

    (2)可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时,而另一个句子则用一般过去时。

    He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.

    他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

    5. 现在进行时和过去进行时的区别

    表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。

    I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)

    Look! They are waiting for you.

    We

    are working

    ( work ) on a farm now.

    Listen! Someone is knocking

    (knock) at the door.

    Lucy

    isn’t reading

    ( not read) at the moment.

    Where are they? They

    are running

    (run) outside.

    表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

    My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.

    I wasn’t doing my homework when he called me.

    6. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

    相同点:两者都表示过去发生的动作。

    不同点:

    过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。

    过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,可能没有完成。

    e.g. He read a book last night.

    昨天晚上他读了一本书。(读完了)

    He was reading a story book last night.

    昨天晚上他正在读故事书。(还没有读完)

    初二上册语法知识点大全

    英语作为主科之一,许多同学不知道该怎么复习,它的知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“初二上册英语知识点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

    初二上册英语知识点归纳总结

    一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

    1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

    (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

    ① 单音节单词

    small→smaller→smallest

    short→shorter→shortest

    tall→taller→tallest

    great→greater→greatest

    ② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

    clever→cleverer→cleverest

    narrow→narrower→narrowest

    (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

    large→larger→largest

    nice→nicer→nicest

    able→abler→ablest

    (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:闹友戚辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

    big→bigger→biggest

    hot→hotter→hottest

    fat→fatter→fattest

    (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

    easy→easier→easiest

    heavy→heavier→heaviest

    busy→busier→busiest

    happy→happier→happiest

    (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前液陵面加most。

    beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

    different→more different→most different

    easily→more easily→most easily

    (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不告闹规则的,必须熟记。

    good→better→best

    well→better→best

    bad→worse→worst

    ill→worse→worst

    old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

    many/much→more→most

    little→less→least

    far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

    2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法

    (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

    Tom is taller than Kate.

    汤姆比凯特高。

    This room is three times bigger than that one.

    这个房间比那个大三倍。

    (2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

    I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

    我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

    He runs three times faster than his brother.

    他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

    3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法

    (1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

    Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

    汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

    This apple is the biggest of the five.

    这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

    (2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

    I jump (the) farthest in my class.

    我是我们班跳得最远的。

    二. 句子成分

    1.主语:

    句子所陈述的对象。

    2.谓语:

    主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

    3. 宾语:

    分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

    4. 系动词:

    表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

    5. 表语:

    紧跟系动词后面的成分。

    6. 定语:

    修饰名词或代词的成分。

    7. 状语:

    修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

    8. 补语:

    分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

    例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

    你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

    (You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

    This kind of food tastes delicious.

    这种食物吃起来很可口。

    (This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

    注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

    三. 句子类型

    1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

    2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

    3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”、

    四. 简单句的五种基本句型

    1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

    例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

    分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

    2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

    例:I study English.

    分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

    3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

    例:Our teacher taught us English.

    分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

    4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

    例:He asked her to go there.

    分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

    5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

    常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

    例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

    分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

    五. 宾语从句

    1. 宾语从句的含义

    在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

    如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

    她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

    “that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

    2. 宾语从句的分类

    (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

    如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

    (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

    如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

    (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

    如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

    3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

    (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

    (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

    I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

    (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

    连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

    The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

    这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

    Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

    你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

    4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

    (1)时态:

    ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

    I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

    He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

    ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

    She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

    He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

    ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

    The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

    (2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

    六. 一般现在时

    一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。

    当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式。

    七. 现在进行时

    现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。

    The little boy is watching TV now.

    这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

    Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.

    听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

    现在进行时的基本结构:

    肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

    否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

    一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

    特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

    They’re having a meeting now.

    他们现在正在开会。

    They aren't having a meeting now.

    他们现在没有在开会。

    Are they having a meeting now?

    他们现在正在开会吗?

    What are they doing now?

    他们现在正在做什么?

    八. 一般过去时

    一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

    He was here just now.

    他刚才还在这里。

    What did you do yesterday?

    你昨天做了什么事?

    一般过去时基本结构

    1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

    I was an English teacher one year ago.

    一年前我是一名英语老师。

    I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

    昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

    2. 否定句形式:

    ①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

    I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

    一年前我不是一名英语老师。

    I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

    昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

    3. 一般疑问句:

    ①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

    Were you an English teacher one year ago?

    一年前你是一名英语老师吗?

    Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

    昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?

    4. 特殊疑问句:

    特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

    What were you one year ago?

    一年前你是做什么的?

    九. 一般将来时

    一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

    一般将来时的基本结构

    1. will+动词原形

    否定式:will not=won't

    一般疑问式:will+主语+动词原形+其他?

    特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

    I will do a better job next time.

    下次我要做得好些。

    Oil and water will not mix.

    油和水没法混在一起。

    2. am/is/are going to +动词原形

    否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

    一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

    特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

    He is going to spend his holidays in London.

    他打算在伦敦度假。

    Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

    看那乌云,快要下雨了。

    Is he going to collect any data for us?

    他会帮我们收集数据吗?

    What are you going to do tomorrow?

    明天你打算做什么?

    十. 情态动词

    can(能,会), may(可以,可能,也许), must(必须,一定,应该) have to(必须,不得不)

    1. 肯定句结构:

    主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:

    I must go now.

    2. 否定句结构:

    在can/may/must后加not,例如:

    You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.

    3. 一般疑问句结构:

    把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:

    Must you go now?(Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)

    May I open the window?(Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)

    十一. had better用法

    had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”,变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:

    You had better catch a bus.

    You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )

    十二. 特殊疑问句的变换

    对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。(对主语提问例外)例如:

    My name is Lily. What’s your name?

    The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?

    拓展阅读:初中英语学习方法

    初中英语学习方法之单词

    关键词:词不离句

    一个单词如果单独去记,难免会出现“记了又忘,忘了又记”这样反反复复的现象,最好的做法就是:词在句中记。

    1、利用一切阅读文章的机会去记单词,比如,老师让大家齐读课文的时候,要大声朗读,边读边理解单词在句子中的含义。

    2、边理解边背诵单词短语及一些重点句型,记住短语和句型的同时,单词自然就记住了。

    3、每学完一课或者一单元的单词,要将这些单词按不同类型分类(饮食类,环保类等),然后试着将这些单词串联成句。当你能准确说出一句话时,就不会记混或者记错了。

    初中英语学习方法之语法

    关键词:构建体系

    如果不了解语法的结构,在做题中,就会被长难句搞懵,写作时也可能会运用错误,无故丢分。所以语法的学习一定要成体系。

    1、熟悉简单句的基本句型(主 + 谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓双宾,主谓宾宾补),特别要学会区分各种动词(实意动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词)。

    2、分阶段做一些语法专项训练题,攻克重难点。特别要对长难句做拆分与合并的练习。

    3、常错的语法点要摘抄在错题本上,每隔2、3天再重新做相应的语法题加以巩固。

    初二人教版英语上册知识点

    除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人做念睁们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些八年级上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

    八年级上册英语知识1

    Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

    【重点语法】

    不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

    用法注意

    1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

    some 多用高知于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

    2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

    3. 不纯岁定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

    【重点短语】

    1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

    2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

    3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

    4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

    5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

    6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

    7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

    8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

    9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

    10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

    11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

    12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

    14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

    16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

    17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

    18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

    【词语辨析】

    1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

    quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

    2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

    seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

    It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

    seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

    3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

    arrive at +小地点

    (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

    4. feel like sth 感觉像…

    feel doing sth. 想要做某事

    5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

    6. because of +名/代/V-ing

    because+从句

    He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

    I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

    7. enough +名词 足够的…...

    形容词/副词+enough

    八年级上册英语知识2

    Unit2 How often do youexercise?

    【重点语法】

    1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

    频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

    2.“次数”的表达方法

    一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

    3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

    常见的how疑问词:

    1)How soon 多久(以后)

    —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

    —He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

    2)how long “多久”

    —How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

    —It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

    3)How many+名复

    How much+不可名

    “多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

    【重点短语】

    1. go to the movies 去看电影

    2. look after = take care of 照顾

    3. surf the internet 上网

    4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

    5. go skate boarding 去划板

    6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

    7. eating habits 饮食习惯

    8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

    9. the same as 与什么相同

    10. be different from 不同

    11. once a month一月一次

    12. twice a week一周两次

    13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

    14. most of the students=moststudents

    15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

    16. be good for 对......有益

    17. be bad for 对......有害

    18. come home from school放学回家

    19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

    20. get good grades 取得好成绩

    21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

    22. take a vacation 去度假

    【词语辨析】

    1.maybe / may be

    maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

    The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

    The woman may be ateacher.

    2. a few / few / alittle / little

    People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

    There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

    Could you give me alittle milk?

    3. hard / hardly

    hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

    The ground is too hard to dig.

    I can hardly understandthem.

    It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

    4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

    as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

    如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

    至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

    As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

    关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

    5. That soundsinteresting.

    这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

    It tastes good. 这味道好。

    The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

    The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

    6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

    百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

    50%:fifty percent百分之五十

    Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

    Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

    7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

    The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

    8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

    It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

    9. take,spend, pay

    It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

    人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

    人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

    pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

    10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

    八年级上册英语知识3

    Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.

    【重点语法】

    1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

    (1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

    (2)比较级,表示较……或更……

    (3)最高级, 表示最...。

    2. 比较级句型:

    (1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

    (2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

    (3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

    “Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

    Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

    3. 比较级的特殊用法

    (1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

    (2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

    (3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

    4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

    Helen is as tall asAmy.

    Peter studies as hard as Tom.

    表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

    I am not as tall as my sister.

    5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

    当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very,so, too, quite等修饰。

    【重点短语】

    1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

    2. as...as...与…… 一样

    3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

    4. the most important 最重要的

    5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

    6. the same as 与……相同

    7. care about 关心/留意/关注

    8. be different from 与…...不同

    9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

    10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

    11. bring out 显示/显出

    12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

    13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

    14. touch one’s heart 感动

    15. in fact 事实上

    16. make friends 交朋友

    17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

    18. the other 另一个

    19. be similar to 与…相似

    20. be good with 与…和睦相处

    21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

    have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

    22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情

    23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

    24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

    25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

    【词语辨析】

    1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

    2. care about 关心

    care for 关爱

    take care (当/小心)

    take care of (照顾)=lookafter

    3. make sb. do sth.: 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

    His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

    make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

    My friends always make me happy.

    4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

    look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

    5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

    That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

    6. be differentfrom 与……不同

    反:be the same as 与…… 相同

    7. though

    ① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

    ② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

    He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

    Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still rememberhim.

    尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

    8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩

    9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

    10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好

    八年级上册英语知识4

    Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?

    【重点语法】

    1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

    标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

    形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

    2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

    1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

    2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

    3. 常用句式

    1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

    2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

    3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

    【重点短语】

    1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

    2. no problem 没什么,别客气

    3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

    4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

    5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

    6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用,有影响

    7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

    8. for example=e.g. 例如

    9. take …..seriously 认真对待

    10. not everybody 并不是每个人

    11. close to 离..….近

    12. more and more 越来越……

    【词语辨析】

    1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

    2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

    3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气

    4. talent 名(可)天赋

    talent show 才艺表演

    talented adj. 有天赋的

    be talented in 在......方面有天赋

    5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

    反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

    be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

    be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 befriendly to,后面通常接人

    6. all kinds of 各种各样的

    different kinds of 不同种类的

    a kind of 一种…...

    - kind of 有点+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

    7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

    8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

    watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

    9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

    八年级上册英语知识5

    Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

    【重点语法】

    1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

    2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

    3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

    【重点短语】

    1. find out 查出/发现

    2. be ready to do 准备做…

    3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

    4. take one's place 代替某人

    5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

    6. think of 想到/思考

    7. game show 游戏节目

    8. learn from 向…...学习

    9. talk show 访谈节目

    10. soap opera 肥皂剧

    11. go on 继续

    12. watch a movie 看电影

    13. one of… 其中之一

    14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力

    15. a pair of 一双

    16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

    17. look like 看起来像

    18. around the world 世界各地

    19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

    20. one day 有一天/某一天

    21. such as 例如

    22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

    23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

    24. interesting information 有趣的信息

    【词语辨析】

    1. want + n 想要……

    want to do sth 想要做某事

    want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

    2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

    3. stand

    1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

    2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

    4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

    plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

    5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

    had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

    6. happen v. 发生; 出现

    sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式

    7. 情态动词

    may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

    might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

    may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

    They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

    8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

    hope to do sth: 希望干某事

    很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

    want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

    9. be famousas 作为……而出名

    be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

    10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

    One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

    11. show

    n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;

    v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.

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