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初中英语带英标,初中英语音标有哪些?

  • 初中
  • 2023-04-18
目录
  • 初中英语音标
  • 人教版七年级上册英语单词表带音标
  • 初中英语音标有哪些?
  • 初中英语单词表,要带音标的
  • 英语音标发音表初一。

  • 初中英语音标

    1、元音20个:

    /ɑ:/ / ʌ/ / ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪ汪毁ə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

    其中,单元音12个,分别为:

    长元音(5个):/ɑ:/ / ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/

    短元音(7个)/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

    双元音8个:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

    2、辅音28个:

    [p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]

    [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

    其中清辅音11个:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/

    浊辅音17个:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð饥亮/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/

    10对对立辅音:

    爆破音 /p/ /b/、/t/ /d/、/k/ /g/

    摩擦音/f/ /v/、/s/ /z/、/ʃ/ /ʒ/ 、/θ/ /ð/

    破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/、/tr/ /dr/、/ts/ /dz/

    8个独立辅音:

    声门擦音 /h/

    近音 /r/

    鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

    舌侧音 /l/

    半元音/w/ /j/

    扩展资料:

    辅音

    (注:多数辅音烂陵宽的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。)

    其中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆。

    /θ/——上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/ð/——舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声;

    /ʃ/——师;/ʒ/——牙齿闭合,舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声

    重读音节:

    在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June blue ruler super

    参考资料来源:—英语音标

    参考资料来源:—音标

    人教版七年级上册英语单词表带音标

    单元音:

    [i:] [i]

    [e] [ae]

    [a:] [۸]

    [ə:] [ə]

    [u:] [u]

    [כ] [:כ]

    双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

    辅音音标:分为清辅音隐物洞和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振灶枯动蚂罩,浊辅音发音时声带振动。

    清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]

    浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

    这些就是最基础的...

    初中英语音标有哪些?

    英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开族掘始,英语中的音标就充当了汉磨穗凯字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。

    先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

    单元音:

    [i:] [i]

    [e] [ae]

    [a:] [۸]

    [ə:] [ə]

    [u:] [u]

    [כ] [:כ]

    双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

    辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。瞎唤

    清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]

    浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

    初中英语单词表,要带音标的

    英语音标发音规则

    一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

    元音字母

    读 音

    例 词

    a

    在开音节中

    [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

    在闭音节中

    [æ] bag dad hat map black back

    e

    在开音节中

    [i:] he these me Chinese

    在闭音节中

    [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

    i

    在开音节中

    [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

    在闭音节中

    [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

    o

    在开音节中

    [əu] those close go hoe home no

    在闭音节中

    [ɔ] clock not box shop sock

    u

    在开音节中

    [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

    在闭音节中

    [ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch

    在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

    二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

    元音字母

    读 音

    例 词

    a

    [ə] China another woman breakfast

    [i] orange comrade village cabbage

    e

    [ə] hundred student open weekend

    [ə:] nerve serve term

    [i] chicken pocket begin children

    i

    [i] holiday beautiful family animal

    [ai] exercise satellite

    o

    [ə] second tonight somebody welcome

    [əu] also zero photo

    u

    [ə] autumn difficult

    [ju:] popular congratulation January

    动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

    u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

    三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

    元音字母

    读 音

    例 词

    a在[w]音后面

    [ɔ] want what watch wash quality

    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

    [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

    i在-nd -ld和gh前

    [ai] find child light high

    o在-st -ld前

    [əu] most postcard old cold

    o在m n v th前

    [ʌ] come monkey love mother

    四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组

    读 音

    例 词

    ar

    ar在[w]音后面

    [a:] car farm dark sharpener

    [ɔ:] warm quarter towards

    or

    or在[w]音后面

    [ɔ:] forty morning short

    [ə:] word worker worse

    er ir ur

    [ə:] certainly bird Thursday

    辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

    -r音节在非重读音节中通常读铅蔽[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

    五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组

    读 音

    例 词

    are

    [ɛə] care dare hare

    ere

    [iə] here mere

    ire

    [aiə] fire hire wire

    ore

    [ɔ:] more score before

    ure

    [juə] pure cure

    are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure

    重读元音字槐烂州母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

    例如:parent zero story during inspiring

    某些常用词及多音节词历和经常出现长音短化现象.

    例如:orange very American paragraph

    六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组

    读 音

    例 词

    ai/ay

    [ei] afraid rain wait day play

    air

    [aiə] air hair chair pair repair

    al在f m前

    [ɔ] small ball talk wall all

    [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

    [a:] half calm

    au/aw

    [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

    ea

    [i:] teach easy cheap please

    [e] heavy bread sweater weather

    [ei] break great

    ear

    [iə] hear dear near clear year

    [εə] bear pear wear

    [ə:] earth learn early

    ee

    [i:] jeep week green three

    eer

    [iə] pioneer deer beer

    ei/ey

    [ei] eight neighbour they

    [i:] either key

    eu/ew在j l r s后

    [ju:] new few newspaper

    [u:] flew brew

    ie/ei在[s]音之后

    [i:] piece field receive

    oa

    [əu] coat Joan boat goal

    oar/oor

    [ɔ:] roar board door floor

    oi/oy

    [ɔi] noise point boy toilet

    oo

    [u:] broom food tooth school

    [u] book look cook foot good

    ou/ow

    [au] flower house count down

    [əu] know row throw though

    [ʌ] young country enough

    [u:] group you soup

    our

    [ɔ:] course your four

    [auə] our hour ours

    [ə:] journey

    ui

    在j l r s后

    [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

    [u:] juice fruit suit

    七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

    元音字组或字群

    读 音

    例 词

    ai/ay ei/ey

    [i] Sunday foreign monkey

    ow

    [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow

    元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

    例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

    -sion -tion

    [∫n] impression nation

    -sion在元音字母后

    [ӡn] vision decision occasion

    -tion在s后

    [t∫ən] question suggestion

    -sten

    [sn] listen

    -stle

    [sl] whistle

    -sure

    [ӡə] pleasure measure

    -ture

    [t∫ə] picture culture

    八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

    复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.

    例如:

    everyday[ei]

    handbag[æ]

    blackboard[ɔ:]

    有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

    例如:

    sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

    holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

    break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐

    cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜

    九,辅字组的读音

    辅字组

    读 音

    例 词

    b

    [b] bike bus bag

    [/] bomb tomb

    c

    c在e前或在i/y前

    [k] cake picture coat music

    [s] face decide cinema

    ch

    [t∫] much chick rich teacher

    [k] school headache chemistry

    [∫] machine

    -ck

    [k] cock pocket black knock

    d

    [d] doctor bread hand day

    -dge

    [dӡ] bridge fridge

    dr-

    [dr] children driver drink

    f

    [f] five four breakfast

    g

    g在e i/y前

    [g] bag gardon go

    [dӡ] orange large German

    gh

    [f] cough enough

    [/] light daughter high

    gu- -gue

    gu在非重读音节中

    [g] guess league dialogue

    [gw] language anguish

    h

    [h] hot head house hand

    [/] hour honest

    j

    [dӡ] jeep jar joke join July

    k

    [k] kind bike skate make week

    kn-

    [n] knife know knock

    l

    [l] life milk school tall

    m

    [m] monkey come autumn

    -mn

    [m] autumn column

    n

    n在[k] [g]音前

    [n] not shine ten note

    [ŋ] uncle thank hungry

    -ng

    [ŋ] morning young wrong

    p

    [p] paper plane pig ship pen

    ph

    [f] elephant photo telephone

    q

    [k] Iraq

    qu-

    [kw] quality quite

    r

    [r] red rubber ruler

    英语音标发音表初一。

    单元音:

    [i:] [i]

    [e] [ae]

    [a:] [۸]

    [ə:] [ə]

    [u:] [u]

    [כ] [:כ]

    双元音册弊局:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

    清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫州让][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]

    浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ卜察][w][j]

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