六年级下册英语过去式？ ..那么，六年级下册英语过去式？一起来了解一下吧。
bear-bore become-became begin- began blow-blew buy-boughtcatch -caughtdrive-drove fall-fellfeel -felt find-foundfly-flew give-gavego -went lie-layride-roderun--ransit-satsee-sawtell-toldwake- woke write-wrotebring-broughtdraw-drew meet-met may-might
swing-swang sing-sang make-made drink-drank sleep-slept forget-forgot speak-spoke know-knew break-broke sell-sold
英语语法－－动词过去式(不规则变化)
一般的动词变为过去式直接在单词后+ed.但是有例外.如下面的不规则变化动词的过去式:
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
watch---watched wash--washed clean--cleaned paly--palyed visit--visited do--did
动词过去式分散在冀教版《小学英语》6－8册中，所要掌握的动词过去式总结如下：
一、动词过去式的变化形式
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词原形后面加ed。如：walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加d。如：skate-skated,like-liked…
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。此条件不好掌握，可以这样记：先判定是重读闭音节结尾，末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母（读旁音，即读除了字母表之外的音。）+辅音字母”时，双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…
不规则变化的有：had,said,got,did,hit,found,ran,lay,brought,shone,knew,grew, went,saw,ate,thought, bought,taught,fell,broke,hurt, lost,won,was,were。
常见的有下面几个：go-went, eat-ate,see-saw, buy-bought,teach-taught, think-thought,fall-fell,break-broke,hurt-hurt,is,am-was,are-were。用下面这一段话来记：昨天，我去饭店吃饭，看到Danny，给他买了球，教他玩，他认为他会，可是他摔倒了，摔断了尾巴，他的尾巴受伤了，他很可怜，是不是？
二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
小学英语动词过去式表 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 A B C 形式1 喝 drink drank drunk 2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung 3 唱歌 sing sang sung 4 游泳 swim swam swum 5 开始 begin began begun 6 落下 fall fell fallen 7 生长 grow grew grown 8 知道 know knew known 9 放飞 fly flew flown 10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown 11 拿，取 take took taken 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13 驾驶 drive drove driven 14 写 write wrote written 15 上升 rise rose risen 16 骑 ride rode ridden 17 说 speak spoke spoken 18 打破 break broke broken 19 醒 wake woke woken 20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 21 选择 choose chose chosen 22 吃 eat ate eaten 23 给 give gave given 24 看见 see saw seen 25 做 do did done 26 画 draw drew drawn 27 躺 lie lay lain 28 出示 show showed shown 29 去 go went gone 30 穿 wear wore worn 31 是 am ,is was been 32 是 are were been A A C 形式1 打，敲 beat beat beaten A B A 形式1 来 come came come 2 成为 become became become 3 跑 run ran run A B B 形式1 带来 bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 1 想 think thought thought 2 购买 buy bought bought 3 教 teach taught taught 4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 tell told told 7 说 say said said 8 付款 pay paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend spent spent 12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 20 保持 keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose lost lost 22 得到 get got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 dig dug dug 25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met 27 有 have had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 hold held held 30 站 stand stood stood 31 明白 understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find found found 34 工作 work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen happened happened 37 喜欢 like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied 41 运送 carry carried carried 42 试 try tried tried 43 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 worry worried worried 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled traveled 49 使用 use used used 50 住 live lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung hanged hanged 58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone A A A 形式1 让 let let let 2 花费,值 cost cost cost 3 放 put put put 4 读 read read read 5 切割 cut cut cut 6 击中 hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式， 和 过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。动词 过去式be (am\ is) wasare werecome camego wentdo (does) did fly flewdraw drewmake madesing sanghave (has) hadeat atedrink drankput putlet letread readcan couldsee sawmeet metget gotforget forgottake tookcan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldknow knewbegin beganbend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learnedbuy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtsleep sleptsweep sweptkeep keptspeak spokeride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swamsay saidstand stoodtell toldthrow threwwin wonwrite wrote不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
以上就是六年级下册英语过去式的全部内容，..。
