目录九下英语 九年级下学期英语 初三下学期英语 九年级下册英语书课文知识点 英语九下知识点
銆�銆�濡備綍瀛﹀ソ璇�娉曠煡璇嗘槸鍊煎緱姣忎釜瀛︾敓娣卞埢鎬濊�冨拰浣撲細鐨勩�傛帴涓嬫潵鏄�鎴戜负澶у�舵暣鐞嗙殑涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺枩娆�!
銆� 銆�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼涓�
銆�銆�涓�銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂涓庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勫尯鍒�
銆�銆�鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝浠ョ幇鍦ㄧ殑鏃堕棿涓哄熀鐐癸紝浣嗕晶閲嶅�圭幇鍦ㄤ骇鐢熺殑缁撴灉鎴栭�犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝涓庣幇鍦ㄦ湁鍏筹紝鍏剁粨鏋勪负鈥滃姪鍔ㄨ瘝 have (has) +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥�;杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺垯鏄�涓�涓�鐩稿�圭殑鏃舵�侊紝宸茶繃鍘绘椂闂翠负鍩虹偣锛屽畠鎵�琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笉浠呭彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛屾洿寮鸿皟鈥滆繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓鈥濓紝鍙�鏈夊拰杩囧幓鏌愭椂鎴栨煇鍔ㄤ綔鐩告瘮杈冩椂锛屾墠鐢ㄥ埌瀹冦��
銆�銆�姣旇緝锛欼 have learned 1000 English words so far.鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝㈡垜宸茬粡瀛︿細浜� 1000 涓�鑻辫��鍗曡瘝銆�
銆�銆�I had learned 1000 English words till then.鍒伴偅鏃朵负姝㈡垜宸茬粡瀛︿細浜嗘�℃病瑾� 1000 涓�鑻辫��鍗曡瘝銆�
銆�銆�鈥� I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 瀵逛笉璧凤紝璁╀綘涔呯瓑浜嗐��
銆�銆�鈥� Oh, not at all. I have been here only a fewminutes.娌′粈涔堬紝鎴戝彧绛変簡鍑犲垎閽熴��(鈥滅瓑鈥濈殑鍔ㄤ綔浠庤繃鍘绘煇涓�鏃堕棿鐐规寔缁�鍒扮幇鍦�)
銆�銆�浜屻�佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂涓庝竴鑸�杩囧幓鏃剁殑鍖哄埆
銆�銆�铏界劧杩欎袱绉嶆椂鎬侀兘琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬侊紝浣嗗湪浣跨敤鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛�
銆�銆�1. 鏃堕棿鐘惰��涓嶅悓锛氳繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鍦ㄦ椂闂翠笂寮鸿皟鈥滆繃鍘荤殑瀵熻￥杩囧幓鈥�;鑰屼竴鑸�杩囧幓鏃跺彧寮鸿皟杩囧幓鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鐨勬椂闂淬��
銆�銆�姣旇緝锛歍hey had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
銆�銆�They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
銆�銆�2. 鍦ㄦ病鏈夋槑纭�鐨勮繃鍘绘椂闂寸姸璇�浣滄爣蹇楁椂锛岃皳璇�鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂村厛鍚庨』渚濇嵁涓婁笅鏂囨潵鍒ゆ柇锛氬厛鍙戠敓鐨勭敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鍚庡彂鐢熺殑鍒欑敤涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃躲��
銆�銆�She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too.She hadjust won the first in the composition competition.
銆�銆�3. 褰撲袱涓�鎴栦袱涓�浠ヤ笂鎺ヨ繛鍙戠敓鐨勬�佹�靛姩浣滅敤 and 鎴� but 杩炴帴鏃讹紝鎸夋椂闂撮『搴忥紝鍙�闇�鐢ㄤ竴鑸�杩囧幓鏃舵潵浠ｆ浛杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃�;鍙﹀�栵紝鍦� before 锛�after 锛� as soon as 寮曞�肩殑浠庡彞涓�锛岀敱浜庤繖浜涜繛璇嶆湰韬�宸茬粡琛ㄧず鍑烘椂闂寸殑鍏堝悗锛屽洜姝や篃鍙�浠ョ敤杩囧幓鏃舵潵浠ｆ浛杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲��
銆�銆�He entered the room, turned on the light and read an eveningpaper.
銆�銆�鈪�. MultipleChoices.
銆�銆�1.I lost the dictionary I ________.
銆�銆�A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought
銆�銆�2.The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station.
銆�銆�A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving
銆�銆�3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weathermade herchange her mind.
銆�銆�A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought
銆�銆�4.------Did you meet Tom at the airport? ------No锛宧e _______ by the timeI______ there.
銆�銆�A.has left;got B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;had got
銆�銆�5.-------Why didn鈥檛 Tom attend the meeting yesterday? -------He __________Beijing.
銆�銆�A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to
銆�銆�6.-------I _______ to come to help you. ------But you didn鈥檛 come.
銆�銆�A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean
銆�銆�7.Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University锛宖or which she ___five timA.were admitted; had tried B.was admitted; had tried C.were admitted;has tried D.was admitted; tried
銆�銆�8.------I have bought you the books you want. ------Oh锛実ood锛孖 _______afraid you had forgotten.
銆�銆�A.was B.am C.had been D.have been
銆�銆�9.We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
銆�銆�A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have learned
銆�銆�10.Helen _______her keys in theoffice so she had to wait until her husband______home.
銆�銆�A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come
銆�銆�11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.
銆�銆�A. had gone B. went C. had been taken D. had been sent
銆�銆�12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?
銆�銆�----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.
銆�銆�A. do do; finished B. did do; had finished C. have done; hadfinished D.have done; finished
銆�銆�13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do yourhomeworkfirst?
銆�銆�A. always played B. are always playing C. have always played D.have alwaysbeen playing
銆�銆�es
銆�銆�14. Eversince Picasso鈥檚 painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowdsat the museumevery day.
銆�銆�A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been
銆�銆�15. ---What do you think of my suggestion? --- Sorry. What鈥檚 that?I _____about something else.
銆�銆�A. was thinking B. thought C. am thinking D. had thought
銆�銆�鈪�. Fill in theblanks according to the meanings of the sentences by usingtenses of the verbs.
銆�銆�1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (learn) bythe end oflast month?銆�
銆�銆�2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started tomove
銆�銆�3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten yearsold.
銆�銆�4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.
銆�銆�5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English inGuangxi for tenyears before he came to No.113 Middle School.
銆�銆�6. By the end of last month, they _________________(complete)thebridge.
銆�銆�7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.
銆�銆�89. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ___________(get) thereyesterday.
銆�銆�10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before yousawhim?
銆�銆�11. When we got to the station, the train _____________already_____________. (leave)
銆�銆�12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)
銆�銆�13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take)away bysomeone else.
銆�銆�14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be)on for tenminutes.
銆�銆�15. ---What鈥檚 that terrible noise?
銆�銆�---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.
銆�銆�16. The mayor of Beijingsays that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics ______ ( complete) by2006.
銆�銆�17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______(visit) amuseum when the earthquake struck.
銆�銆�18. ---Mr. Johnson didn鈥檛 turn up at the meeting yesterdaymorning, didhe?
銆�銆�--- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o鈥檆lock. A whole morningwaswasted.
銆�銆�19. ---Why haven鈥檛 you asked her to come here?
銆�銆�---She _______ (do) an important experiment when I found her andshe________ (not, finish) it.
銆�銆�绛旀�堬細
銆�銆�Keys:
銆�銆�鈪�. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10BBAAC 11-15. DDBCA
銆�銆�鈪�. 1. had learnt2. had got 3. had read 4. had seen 5. had taught 6. hadcompleted 7. had gone8. had gone 9. had been cleaned, got 10. Had finished 11.had left 12. had beenfinished 13. had been taken 14. had been on 15. arepreparing 16. will havebeen completed 17. was visiting 18. were waiting 19. wasdoing, hasn鈥檛 finished
銆�銆� 涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼浜�
銆�銆�璇�娉曪細鐩存帴寮曡��鍙橀棿鎺ュ紩璇�銆�
銆�銆�鐩存帴寮曠敤鍒�浜虹殑璇濆彨鐩存帴寮曡��锛岀敤鏉ヨ浆杩板埆浜虹殑璇濆彨闂存帴寮曡��銆備緥锛�
銆�銆�Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(鐩存帴寮曡��)
銆�銆�HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
銆�銆�鐩存帴寮曡��鍙橀棿鎺ュ紩璇�鏃舵椂鎬併�佷汉绉板強涓�浜涙椂闂存垨涓�鍒�璇嶉兘瑕佸仛鐩稿簲鐨勬敼鍙樸��
銆�銆�鈶犳椂鎬侊細
銆�銆�涓�鑸�鐜板湪鏃垛啋涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃朵竴鑸�灏嗘潵鏃垛啋杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃�
銆�銆�鐜板湪杩涜�屾椂鈫掕繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃垛啋杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃�
銆�銆�鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃垛啋杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃�
銆�銆�_鐪熺悊鎬х殑鍙ュ瓙鏃舵�佷笉鍙樸�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Hesaid:"Thesunrisesintheeast."
銆�銆�Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
銆�銆�浠栬�村お闃充粠涓滄柟鍗囪捣銆�
銆�銆�鈶℃椂闂达細
銆�銆�now鈫抰hen,lastmonth鈫抰hemonthbefore.
銆�銆�today鈫抰hatday,threedaysago鈫抰hreedaysbefore.
銆�銆�tonight鈫抰hatnight,tomorrow鈫抰henextday.
銆�銆�yesterday鈫抰hedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow鈫抜ntwodays.
銆�銆�鈶�鍏跺畠鍙樺寲锛�
銆�銆�this鈫抰hatthese鈫抰hosehere鈫抰here
銆�銆�come鈫抔o
銆�銆�鍙ュ紡鐨勬敼鍙橈細
銆�銆�鈶犵洿鎺ュ紩璇�鏄�闄堣堪鍙ュ姞"that"鍙�浠ョ渷鍘汇�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethreedaysago."鈫�
銆�銆�Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.
銆�銆�鈶＄洿鎺ュ紩璇�鏄�涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鍙樻垚鐢╥f/whether寮曞�肩殑瀹捐��浠庡彞锛屼汉绉版椂鎬佺瓑浣滅浉搴旀敼鍙樸��
銆�銆�Motheraskedme,"Didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"鈫�
銆�銆�Motheraskedmeif/whetherIhadboughtsomemeatforlunch.
銆�銆�鈶㈢洿鎺ュ紩璇�鏄�鐗规畩闂�鍙ワ紝鍙樻垚鐢卞師鏉ョ枒闂�璇嶄竴鏍风殑杩炴帴璇嶅紩瀵肩殑瀹捐��浠庡彞锛屾椂鎬佷汉绉扮瓑浣滅浉搴旀敼鍙樸�備緥锛�
銆�銆�"Whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.
銆�銆�HeaskedmewhatIdid.
銆�銆�鈶ｇ洿鎺ュ紩璇�鏄�閫夋嫨闂�鍙ュ彉鎴愮敱whether鎴杋f寮曞�肩殑瀹捐��浠庡彞銆�
銆�銆�"DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?"Heaskedme.
銆�銆�HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishorChinese.
銆�銆�璇�娉曪細琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬�
銆�銆�1.鑻辫��涓�鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変袱绉嶈��鎬侊細涓诲姩璇�鎬佸拰琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬�
銆�銆�涓诲姩璇�鎬佽〃绀轰富璇�鏄�璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃�咃紝琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佽〃绀轰富璇�鏄�璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄�呫��
銆�銆�褰撴垜浠�寮鸿皟璋佹槸鏌愪釜鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃�咃紝鍗�"璋佸仛浜嗘煇绉嶄簨鎯�"鏃讹紝鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄨ��鎬併��
銆�銆�eg:Danielboughtanewcomputer涓瑰凹灏斾拱浜嗕竴鍙版柊鐢佃剳銆�(涓嶆槸鍒�浜�)
銆�銆�濡傛灉涓昏��涓嶆槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃�咃紝鑰屾槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄�呮椂锛屽氨鏄�琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬併��
銆�銆�eg:AnewcomputerwasboughtbyDaniel涓�鍙版柊鐢佃剳琚�涓瑰凹灏斾拱浜嗐��
銆�銆�琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺殑璋撹��鐢眀e+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶆瀯鎴愶紝鍏朵腑be鏄�鍔╁姩璇嶏紝闅忔椂鎬佹敼鍙樸��
銆�銆�涓�鑸�鐜板湪鏃剁殑琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺敱"am/is/are+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇�"鏋勬垚銆�
銆�銆�涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃剁殑琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺敱"was/were+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇�"鏋勬垚銆�
銆�銆�2.琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺殑鐢ㄦ硶锛�
銆�銆�褰撲笉鐭ラ亾鎴栨病蹇呰�佽�存槑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃�呮椂锛岀敤琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬併��
銆�銆�eg:RiceisgrowninSouthChina.鍗庡崡绉嶆��姘寸ɑ銆�(娌″繀瑕佽�存槑鏄�璋佺��)
銆�銆�Thisbridgewasbuilt100yearsago.杩欏骇妗ユ槸100骞村墠寤虹殑銆�(涓嶇煡閬撹皝寤虹殑)
銆�銆�Passivevoicewith'by'
銆�銆�鍦ㄨ��鍔ㄨ��鎬佷腑锛屽�傛灉鎴戜滑涔熻�佹妸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃�呰〃杈惧嚭鏉ョ殑璇濓紝鎴戜滑灏卞湪琚�鍔ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鍚庨潰锛岀敤"by+鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃��(瀹炬牸)"鏉ヨ〃绀恒��
銆�銆�e.g.Jackbrokethewindow.(涓诲姩璇�鎬�)
銆�銆�ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack.(琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬�)绐楁埛鏄�琚�鏉板厠鎵撶�庣殑銆�
銆�銆�Mealsarecookedbyhermotherathome.鍦ㄥ�堕キ鏄�濂规瘝浜茬儳鐨勩��
銆�銆�Thebookwaswrittenbyhimseveralyearsago.杩欐湰涔︽槸浠栧嚑骞村墠鍐欑殑銆�
銆�銆�3.闅剧偣锛�
銆�銆�1).褰撲竴涓�鍚�鏈夊�嶅悎瀹捐��(瀹捐��+瀹捐ˉ)鐨勫彞瀛愬彉涓鸿��鍔ㄨ��鎬佹椂锛屽彧鑳芥妸瀹捐��鍙樹负琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺殑涓昏��锛屽�捐ˉ杩樻斁鍦ㄥ師鏉ョ殑浣嶇疆銆�
銆�銆�e.g.WecallhimXiaoWang.---HeiscalledXiaoWang.
銆�銆�Hecuthishairshort.---Hishairwascutshort.
銆�銆�2).甯﹀弻瀹捐��鐨勫姩璇嶅彉涓鸿��鍔ㄨ��鎬佹椂锛屽父甯告妸闂存帴瀹捐��鍙樹负琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺殑涓昏��;濡傛灉鐩存帴瀹捐��鍙樹负琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佺殑涓昏��鏃讹紝闂存帴瀹捐��鍓嶈�佸姞浠嬭瘝to鎴杅or.
銆�銆�e.g.Someonegavetheboyanapple.--Theboywasgivenanapple.
銆�銆�Anapplewasgiventotheboy.
銆�銆�Hismotherboughtapresentforhim.---Hewasboughtapresent.
銆�銆�Apresentwasboughtforhim.
銆�銆�3).鍦╨et,hear,watch,see,help,have绛夎瘝鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛屼富鍔ㄨ��鎬佷笉鍔爐o,琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬佽�佸姞to.
銆�銆�e.g.Thebossmakesuswork12hoursaday.---Wearemadetowork12hoursaday.
銆�銆�Theyheardthechildrensingthatmorning.---Thechildrenwereheardtosingthatmorning.
銆�銆�鈶ょ洿鎺ュ紩璇�鏄�绁堜娇鍙ワ紝鏍规嵁璇磋瘽璇�姘斿彉鎴恆sk/tell/orderwarnsb.todosth.鐨勭粨鏋勩�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Shesaidtome,"Standup."鈫�
銆�銆�Sheaskedmetostandup.
銆�銆�Fathersaidtohisson,"Don'tplayfootballinthestreet."鈫�
銆�銆�Fathertoldhissonnottoplayfootballinthestreet.
銆�銆�璇�娉曪細绁堜娇鍙�
銆�銆�琛ㄧず鍛戒护銆佸彯鍢辩瓑鐨勫彞瀛愬彨绁堜娇鍙ャ�傜�堜娇鍙ョ渷鐣ヤ富璇�锛屼互鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰寮�澶达紝甯稿姞please琛ㄧず瀹㈡皵銆傚父鏈変互涓嬩笁绉嶇粨鏋勶細
銆�銆�(1)琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝寮�澶淬�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Sitdown,please.(Pleasesitdown.)
銆�銆�Comehere.
銆�銆�Gothere.
銆�銆�(2)绯昏瘝be寮�澶淬��
銆�銆�Becareful!
銆�銆�Besilent.
銆�銆�(3)Let寮�澶淬�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Let'sdoitatonce.
銆�銆�Lethimdoit.
銆�銆�娉�锛�(1)绁堜娇鍙ョ殑鍚﹀畾寮忓湪鍙ラ�栧姞don't銆備緥锛�
銆�銆�Don'tspeakinChinese.鍒�鐢ㄦ眽璇�璇淬��
銆�銆�Don'tbeheresoearly.鍒�鏉ヨ繖澶�鏃┿��
銆�銆�(2)鍦ㄧ�堜娇鍙ュ墠鍙�浠ュ姞never鎴朼lways銆�
銆�銆�Neverclimbuptoohigh.It'sdangerous.
銆�銆�Alwayscomeontime.鎬绘槸鍑嗘椂銆�
銆�銆�Alwaysbepolitetoothers.鎬绘槸瀵逛汉绀艰矊銆�
銆�銆�璇�娉曪細骞跺垪鍙�
銆�銆�鐢卞苟鍒楄繛璇峛ut锛宎nd锛宱r锛宻o锛寃hile绛夋瀯鎴愮殑骞跺垪鍙ワ紝渚嬶細
銆�銆�HehelpsmeandIhelphim銆�
銆�銆�Hewasill锛宐uthestillworkedon銆�
銆�銆�Helikescookingwhilehiswifelikestravelling銆�
銆�銆�璇�娉曪細鏉′欢鐘惰��浠庡彞锛屼互if寮曞�笺��
銆�銆�if鍦ㄨ嫳璇�涓�鍙�浠ユ瀯鎴愭潯浠剁姸璇�浠庡彞锛屾剰涓衡�滃�傛灉鈥濓紝涔熷彲浠ユ瀯鎴愬�捐��浠庡彞锛屾剰涓衡�滄槸鍚︹�濄�備緥锛�
銆�銆�Idon鈥榯knowifhewillcometomorrow銆�(瀹句粠)
銆�銆�鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾浠栨槑澶╂槸鍚︽潵銆�
銆�銆�Ifhecomes锛孖鈥檒lletyouknow銆�(鏉′粠)
銆�銆�濡傛灉浠栨潵锛屾垜璁╀綘鐭ラ亾銆�
銆�銆�_1)鍦╥f鏋勬垚鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇�浠庡彞涓�锛屽�傛灉涓诲彞鏄�灏嗘潵鏃讹紝鎴栫�堜娇鍙ユ垨鏈夋儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝浠庡彞閫氬父鐢ㄤ竴鑸�鐜板湪鏃躲�傚�備笂闈㈢殑渚嬪彞锛屽啀濡傦細
銆�銆�Hecanpasstheexamifhestudieshard銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉浠栧姫鍔涘�︿範浼氶�氳繃鑰冭瘯鐨勩��
銆�銆�(2)if鏋勬垚鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙ュ彲浠ユ斁浜庡彞瀛愬墠闈�锛屼篃鍙�浠ユ斁浜庡悗闈�銆備緥锛�
銆�銆�Ifitrains锛孖won鈥榯gowithyou銆�
銆�銆�濡傛灉涓嬮洦鎴戝氨涓嶅拰浣犲幓浜嗐��
銆�銆�Iwon鈥檛gowithyouifitrains銆�
銆� 銆�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼涓�
銆�銆�銆愮瘒涓�銆戜竴鑸�杩囧幓鏃讹細
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氳繃鍘绘煇涓�鏃堕棿閲屽彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬�;杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с�佺粡甯告�х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽�屼负銆�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歛go,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歜e鍔ㄨ瘝;琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歸as/were+not;鍦ㄨ�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶅姞didn't锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆�
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細was鎴杦ere鏀句簬鍙ラ��;鐢ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝do鐨勮繃鍘诲紡did鎻愰棶锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆�
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛歋heoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
銆�銆�Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒浜屻�戠幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂
銆�銆�锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氳〃绀虹幇闃舵�垫垨璇磋瘽鏃舵�ｅ湪杩涜�岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙婅�屼负銆�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歯ow,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歛m/is/are+doing
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歛m/is/are+not+doing.
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細鎶奲e鍔ㄨ瘝鏀句簬鍙ラ�栥��
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛欻owareyoufeelingtoday?
銆�銆�Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒涓夈�戣繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇娈垫椂闂存垨鏌愪竴鏃跺埢姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鎴栬繘琛岀殑琛屼负鎴栧姩浣溿��
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歛tthistimeyesterday,atthattime鎴栦互when寮曞�肩殑璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鏄�涓�鑸�杩囧幓鏃剁殑鏃堕棿鐘惰��绛夈��
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歸as/were+doing
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歸as/were+not+doing.
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細鎶妛as鎴杦ere鏀句簬鍙ラ�栥��
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛欰tthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.
銆�銆�Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒鍥涖�戠幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氳繃鍘诲彂鐢熸垨宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滃�圭幇鍦ㄩ�犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛屾垨浠庤繃鍘诲凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝鎸佺画鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併��
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歳ecently,lately,since...for...,inthepastfewyears,etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歨ave/has+done
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歨ave/has+not+done.
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細have鎴杊as銆�
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛欼'vewrittenanarticle.
銆�銆�Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒浜斻�戣繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氫互杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿涓烘爣鍑嗭紝鍦ㄦ�や互鍓嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬�屼负锛屾垨鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠瀹屾垚鐨勮�屼负锛屽嵆"杩囧幓鐨勮繃鍘�"銆�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歜efore,bytheendoflastyear(term,month...),etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歨ad+done.
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歨ad+not+done.
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細had鏀句簬鍙ラ�栥��
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛欰ssoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
銆�銆�Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks
銆�銆�銆愮瘒鍏�銆戜竴鑸�灏嗘潵鏃讹細
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氳〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵�佸強鎵撶畻銆佽�″垝鎴栧噯澶囧仛鏌愪簨銆�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歵omorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歛m/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歸as/were+not;鍦ㄨ�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶅姞didn't锛屽悓鏃惰繕鍘熻�屼负鍔ㄨ瘝銆�
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細be鏀句簬鍙ラ��;will/shall鎻愬埌鍙ラ�栥��
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛歍heyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
銆�銆�Itisgoingtorain.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒涓冦�戣繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氱珛瓒充簬杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢锛屼粠杩囧幓鐪嬪皢鏉ワ紝甯哥敤浜庡�捐��浠庡彞涓�銆�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歵henextday(morning,year...),thefollowingmonth(week...),etc.
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歸as/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.
銆�銆�4.鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛歸as/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.
銆�銆�5.涓�鑸�鐤戦棶鍙ワ細was鎴杦ere鏀句簬鍙ラ��;would/should鎻愬埌鍙ラ�栥��
銆�銆�6.渚嬪彞锛欻esaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
銆�銆�Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.
銆�銆�銆愮瘒鍏�銆戝皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛�
銆�銆�1.姒傚康锛氬湪灏嗘潵鏌愪竴鏃跺埢涔嬪墠寮�濮嬬殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬�
銆�銆�2.鏃堕棿鐘惰��锛歜ythetimeof;bytheendof+鏃堕棿鐭�璇�(灏嗘潵);bythetime+浠庡彞(灏嗘潵)
銆�銆�3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歜egoingto/will/shall+havedone
璇讳功鑳借幏寰楃煡璇嗭紱浣嗘洿鏈夌敤鐨勭煡璇嗗�逛笘鐣岀殑璁よ瘑鍗村彧鑳介�氳繃鐮旂┒鍚勭�嶆�佸嚦绔栧悇鏍风殑浜烘墠鑳借幏寰椼�傛帴涓嬫潵鎴戠粰澶у�跺垎浜�鍏充簬澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇嗭紝甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵�甯�鍔╋紒
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�1
Module1 Travel
Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 娆㈣繋鍥炴潵
2. not bad 杩樹笉閿�
3. be full of 鍏呮弧 =be filled with
4. over = more than 瓒呰繃銆佸�氫簬
5. because of + 鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝/鍔ㄥ悕璇�
because+鍙ュ瓙
6. fly back to +鍦板悕 椋炲洖鏌愬湴
7. a bit late 鏈夌偣鏅�
a bit of + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇�
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 鐩撮�為�欐腐
9. succeed in doing sth. 鎴愬姛鍋氭煇浜�
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 鍧愯埞鍘绘煇鍦�
11. have quite a good time 鐜╁緱寰堥珮鍏�
quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.
quite a nice boy = a very nice boy
12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city绮楃瑧 n. 鐜�鍩庡競鏃呰��
13. go for a walk 鍘绘暎姝�
14. had better do sth. 鏈�濂藉仛鏌愪簨
15. at the end of the term 鍦ㄥ�︽湡鏈�
16. nothing to worry about 娌′粈涔堝彲鎷呭績鐨�
17. as long as 鍙�瑕�; 鍜屸�︿竴鏍烽暱
18. the school-leavers鈥� party 姣曚笟鐢熸櫄浼�
19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 鐩兼湜(鍋氾級鏌愪簨
Unit2 It鈥檚 a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb. 鍚戞煇浜哄憡鍒�
say hello to sb. 鍚戞煇浜洪棶鍊�
2. take care 澶氫繚閲�
care for 鍠滄��
care about 鍏冲績
take care = be careful 灏忓績銆佹敞鎰�
take care of sb. / sth. 鐓ч【鏌愪汉 / 淇濈�″竼澶ф煇鐗�
3. get on 涓婏紙杞︼級 get off 涓嬶紙杞︼級
4. be afraid +that浠庡彞: 鎭愭��
be afraid of +鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝/鍔ㄥ悕璇�: 瀹虫��/鎷呭績
be afraid to do sth. 瀹虫�曞仛鏌愪簨
5. take one鈥檚 seat 灏卞潗锛涘潗鏌愪汉鐨勫骇浣�
6. have /get sth. ready: 鎶婃煇鐗╁噯澶囧ソ
Please have your tickets ready. 璇锋妸绁ㄥ噯澶囧ソ銆�
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 鐪嬩竴鐪嬫煇鐗�
8. I see the problem. 鎴戝彂鐜伴棶棰樹簡銆�
I see. 鎴戞槑鐧戒簡銆�
9. How stupid of me.锛佹垜鐪熺��锛�= How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 鏌愪汉鍥犲仛浜嗘煇浜嬭�屾樉寰楁�庢牱
How careless of you to make this mistake. 浣犵姱浜嗚繖涓�閿欒��锛岀湡鏄�涓嶅皬蹇冿紒
10. wait a moment 绛変竴浼氬効
for a moment 涓�浼氬効
at that moment 鍦ㄩ偅鏃�
a moment ago 鍒氭墠
at any moment 浠讳綍鏃跺��
a moment later 鐗囧埢涔嬪悗
11. go past 缁忚繃
12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 鏌愪汉鎯婂�囧仛鏌愪簨
sb. be surprised at sth. 鏌愪汉瀵光�︽劅鍒版儕濂�
to one鈥檚 surprise 浠や汉鎯婂�囩殑鏄�
in surprise 鎯婂�囧湴, 鏄�鍓�璇嶆��鐭�璇�锛屼慨楗板姩璇�
13. take off 鑴变笅 (鍙嶄箟璇� ) 鈫� put on 绌夸笂
take off 璧烽��
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(褰㈠�硅瘝) 浣挎煇浜�/鏌愪汉鑷�宸辨�庢牱
The news made her happy. 杩欎釜娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堝紑蹇冦��
make sb./oneself +鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 (heard /understood) 浣挎煇浜�/ 鏌愪汉鑷�宸辫��锛堝惉瑙�/ 鐞嗚В锛�
The teacher made himself understood in class. 鑰佸笀鍦ㄨ�惧爞涓婅�╄嚜宸辫��鐞嗚В銆�
15. It鈥檚 a long story. 璇存潵璇濋暱銆傦紙鍙ｈ��锛�
16. offer to do sth. 涓诲姩鎻愬嚭鍋氭煇浜�
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 鍚戞煇浜烘彁渚涙煇鐗�
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 鎻愪緵鏌愮墿缁欐煇浜�
17. That鈥檚 very good of you. 浣犵湡濂姐��
It鈥檚 / That鈥檚 + 褰㈠�硅瘝 + of sb. to do sth. 琛ㄧず浜虹殑鎬ф牸鎴栧搧璐�锛岃繖绫诲舰瀹硅瘝鏈夛細kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless绛夈�侷t鈥檚 kind of you to help me with the work.
鑻ュ舰瀹硅瘝浠呬粎鏄�鎻忚堪浜嬬墿, 涓嶆槸瀵逛笉瀹氬紡琛屼负鑰呯殑鍝佹牸杩涜�岃瘎浠锋椂锛岀敤for sb.,杩� 绫诲舰瀹硅瘝鏈夛細difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous绛夈�侷t鈥檚 difficult for us to finish the work.
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�2
Module2 Education
Unit1 They don鈥檛 sit in rows.
1. What is鈥�like? 鈥︽槸浠�涔堟牱鐨勶紵/鈥︽�庝箞鏍凤紵
What are English school like? 鑻卞浗瀛︽牎浠�涔堟牱锛�
What鈥檚 the weather like today? 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵鎬庝箞鏍凤紵
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 褰㈠�硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾�
a little earlier 鏈夌偣鏃�
much better 濂藉緢澶�
3. wear a jacket and tie 绌垮す鍏嬭～绯婚�嗗甫
4. sit in rows 鍧愭垚鎺�
5. sports ground 杩愬姩鍦�
6. enjoy/like doing sth. 鍠滄�㈠仛鏌愪簨
7. one day 鏌愪竴澶�(杩囧幓/灏嗘潵)
8. play with 鍜�...鈥︾帺
9. mean doing sth. 鎰忓懗鐫�鍋氭煇浜�
mean to do sth. 鎵撶畻/鎰忓浘鍋氭煇浜�
Unit2 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like 鈥︼紵= What do you think of 鈥︼紵浣犺�夊緱...鈥︽�庝箞鏍凤紵
2. far (away) from sp. 绂绘煇鍦板�氳繙
3. primary school 灏忓��
4. secondary school 涓�瀛�
5. be present at 鍑哄腑
be absent from 缂哄腑
6. last (for) + 涓�娈垫椂闂� 鎸佺画鈥�...
7. have a break = have/take a rest 浼戞伅涓�涓�
8. two more lessons = another two lessons 杩樻湁涓よ妭璇�
9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 浠ｆ浛锛岃�屼笉鏄�
10. in the country = in the countryside 鍦ㄥ啘鏉戯紝鍦ㄤ埂涓�
11. parents鈥檓eeting 瀹堕暱浼�
12. once a term 涓�瀛︽湡涓�娆�
13. above all 棣栧厛锛屾渶閲嶈�佺殑鏄�
14. do well in 鍦ㄢ�︹�︽柟闈㈠仛寰楀ソ
15. ask for one鈥檚 advice 寰佹眰鏌愪汉鐨勫缓璁�
take/follow one鈥檚 advice 鎺ュ彈/鍚�浠庢煇浜虹殑寤鸿��
16. to one鈥檚 surprise 浠ゆ煇浜烘儕璁剁殑鏄�
17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself鑷�瀛�
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�3
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost 鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅��
2. know鈥�about 浜嗚В鍏充簬鈥︾殑鎯呭喌
3. There is less fear of 寰堝皯瀹虫��......
4. get ill 鐢熺梾
5. take/do exercise=play sports 鍋氶敾鐐�
6. used to do sth. 杩囧幓甯稿父鍋氭煇浜�
There used to be 鏇剧粡鏈�......
7. suppose that 浠庡彞 鐚滄兂锛涜�や负
suppose sb. to be 璁や负鏌愪汉鏄�
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 搴旇�ュ仛鏌愪簨
You are not supposed to play basketball here. 浣犱笉璇ュ湪杩欓噷鎵�绡�鐞�銆�
8. That鈥檚 because鈥� 閭ｆ槸鍥犱负...鈥�
That鈥檚 why 鈥� 閭ｅ氨鏄�...鈥︾殑鍘熷洜
9. the number of +鍙�鏁板悕璇嶅�嶆暟 ...鈥︾殑鏁伴噺锛堟暟鐩�銆佷汉鏁帮級锛屽叾浣滀富璇�鏃讹紝璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁般��
a number of +鍙�鏁板悕璇嶅�嶆暟 璁稿�氱殑锛屽叾浣滀富璇�鏃讹紝璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ�嶆暟銆�
10. in one鈥檚 free time = in one鈥檚 spare time = when sb. be free 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹殑涓氫綑鏃堕棿
11. speak up 澶х偣澹拌��
12. the deaf 澶辫仾鐨勪汉 the blind 鐩蹭汉
Unit2 I think life is better today.
1. all one鈥檚 life 缁堢敓锛屼竴杈堝瓙
2. all day (long) 鏁村ぉ
3. all the year round 鏁村勾
4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 鏃犺�烘槸瀵掑喎鐨勫啲澶╄繕鏄�鐏�鐑�鐨勫�忓ぉ
5. a loving mother 涓�浣嶆厛绁ョ殑濡堝��
6. go out to work 鍑哄幓宸ヤ綔
7. a full-time job 涓�浠藉叏鑱屽伐浣�
a part-time job 涓�浠藉吋鑱屽伐浣�
8. afford to do sth. 鏈夎冻澶熺殑閽卞仛鏌愪簨
afford to buy sth. 涔板緱璧锋煇鐗�
9. what鈥檚 more 鑰屼笖锛涙洿閲嶈�佺殑鏄�
10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 鍦�锛堝共锛夋煇浜嬩笂璧蜂綔鐢�
11. have a good education 鎺ュ彈鑹�濂界殑鏁欒偛
12. be/get married to sb. 涓庢煇浜虹粨濠�
13. be happy/glad to do sth. 楂樺叴/涔愭剰鍋氭煇浜�
14. though 鍙�鏄�锛屼笉杩囷紱鐒惰�� 锛堜綅浜庡彞鏈�锛�
15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 蹇欎簬锛堝仛锛夋煇浜�
16. generally speaking = in general 涓�鑸�鑰岃█
17. satisfying adj. 浠や汉婊℃剰鐨�
be satisfied with 鈥� 瀵光�︽弧鎰�
satisfy v. 浣库�︹�︽弧鎰�
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�4
Module4 Rules and suggestions
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 娉ㄦ剰锛堝仛锛夋煇浜�
2. for a moment 涓�浼氬効
3. set off/out= start off/out 鍑哄彂锛屽姩韬�
set off for sp. 鍔ㄨ韩鍘绘煇鍦�
4. suggest doing sth. 寤鸿��鍋氭煇浜�
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 寤鸿��鏌愪汉搴旇�ュ仛鏌愪簨
make a suggestion 鎻愬缓璁�
5. whenever = no matter when 鏃犺�轰粈涔堟椂鍊�
6. close to = next to = near 闈犺繎
7. hurt oneself 浼ょ潃鏌愪汉鑷�宸�
8. keep together 鑱氬湪涓�璧凤紝涓嶅垎鏁�
9. be/get lost 杩疯矾
10. go off = leave 绂诲紑;鐔勭伃;鍙樿川
11. on one鈥檚 own = by oneself = alone 鐙�鑷�鍦�
12. start to do / doing sth. 寮�濮嬪仛鏌愪簨
13. to start/begin with 璧峰垵锛屽紑濮嬬殑鏃跺��
14. be careful of/with sth. 灏忓績鏌愮墿
be careful of doing sth. 灏忓績鍋氭煇浜�
be careful to do sth. 鍋氭煇浜嬪皬蹇�
15. come on 杩囨潵锛涜刀蹇�锛涘姞娌�
16. begin/start with 浠モ�︹�﹀紑濮�
17. get + adj. 鍙樺緱锛堝己璋冨彉鍖栵級
get yellow
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 灏忓績锛屽綋蹇�
watch out for sb. /sth. 褰撳績鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿
2. the three of us 鎴戜滑涓変釜浜�(鎬诲叡涓変汉)
three of us 鎴戜滑涓�鐨勪笁涓�(鎴戜滑涓嶆��涓変汉)
3. fall asleep 鍏ョ潯
4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 鍦ㄥ崍澶�
5. noise n.鍣�闊�
noisy adj.鍚甸椆鐨�
noisily adv.鍚甸椆鍦�
make a noise 鍒堕�犲櫔闊�
6. look out of 鈥� 浠�...鈥﹀線澶栫湅
Don鈥檛 look out of the window in class. 涓婅�炬椂涓嶈�佺湅绐楀�栥��
7. open adj. 寮�鐫�鐨勶紱钀ヤ笟鐨�
closed adj.鍏抽棴鐫�鐨�
open v.鎵撳紑锛涘紑涓�
close v.鍏抽棴
8. in a tree (澶栨潵鐨勭墿)鍦ㄦ爲涓�
on a tree (鏍戞湰韬�闀跨殑鐨勪笢瑗�)鍦ㄦ爲涓�
9. put up 寤洪�狅紱鎼�璧凤紱涓捐捣
10. from a long way away 浠庡緢杩滅殑鍦版柟
11. tidy up 鏀舵嬀锛涙暣鐞嗭紱浣挎暣娲�
12. reach out 浼稿嚭(鎵嬫垨鑷�)
reach out for sth. 浼告墜鍘诲�熸煇鐗�
reach sp. 鍒拌揪鏌愬湴
13. look up 鎶�澶达紱鍚戜笂鐪嬶紱鏌ユ壘锛屾煡闃�
14. a piece of wood 涓�鍧楁湪澶�
in the woods 鍦ㄦ爲鏋�
15. every time = each time 姣忔�★紱姣忓綋(寮曞�兼椂闂寸姸璇�浠庡彞)
16. My blood went cold. 鎴戝叏韬�鍙戝喎銆�
go bad鍙樺潖/鍙樿川
go blind 澶辨槑
17. except 浠嬭瘝 闄も�︹�︿箣澶栵紝甯镐笌all, every, anything, anyone, no 绛夎瘝杩炵敤銆�
18. be made of 鐢扁�︹�﹀埗鎴愮殑
The table is made of wood. 杩欏紶妗屽瓙鏄�鐢ㄦ湪澶村仛鎴愮殑銆�
19. wake up to 鈥�= realize 鎰忚瘑鍒�
We must wake up to the importance of English.
20. To save water is to save lives. 鑺傜害姘村氨鏄�鎸芥晳鐢熷懡銆�
To see is to believe. 鐪艰�佷负瀹炪��
13. pass on鈥� to鈥�= pass鈥�on to鈥� 鎶娾�︹�︿紶閫掔粰鈥︹��
Please pass on the letter to him. 璇锋妸杩欏皝淇￠�掔粰浠栥��
14. in order to do sth. 涓轰簡鍋氭煇浜�
15. so that + 鍙ュ瓙 浠ヤ究锛涗负浜�
16. at the same time 鍚屾椂
17. be known as 浣滀负鈥︹�﹁�屽嚭鍚�
She is known as a writer. 濂逛綔涓轰竴鍚嶄綔瀹惰�屽嚭鍚嶃��
18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 瀵规煇浜�/鏌愪簨璐熻矗
I鈥檓 responsible for my child. 鎴戝�规垜鐨勫�╁瓙璐熻矗銆�
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�5
Module5 Look after yourself
Unit1 We鈥檇 better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 涓ラ噸鍦�
The person is seriously hurt. 杩欎釜浜哄彈浼ゅ緢涓ラ噸銆�
2. sth. happened to sb. 鏌愪汉鍙戠敓鏌愪簨
sb. happen to do sth. 鏌愪汉纰板阀鍋氫簡鏌愪簨
happen 鎸囧伓鐒跺彂鐢�,鏃犺��鍔ㄨ��鎬�
take place 鎸囦簨鍏堝畨鎺掓垨鎸夎�″垝鍙戠敓,鏃犺��鍔ㄨ��鎬�
3. catch up 璧朵笂
catch up with sb. 璧朵笂/杩戒笂鏌愪汉
4. in + 涓�娈垫椂闂达紝鐢ㄤ簬灏嗘潵鏃�
how soon 鍦ㄥ�氫箙涔嬪悗
5. miss v. 鎯冲康锛涢敊杩�
missing adj. 涓嶅湪鐨勶紝缂哄腑鐨勶紱澶辫釜鐨勶紱涓㈠け鐨�
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 杈炬垚涓�鑷村仛鏌� 浜嬶紱鍚屾剰鍋氭煇浜�
7. have an accident 鍙戠敓涓�娆℃剰澶栦簨鏁�
by accident = by chance 鎰忓�栧湴锛涘伓鐒跺湴
8. fall over 鍚戝墠鎽斿��
fall off 璺岃惤锛涗粠鈥︹�︽帀涓嬫潵
fall down 鍊掍笅
fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 浠庢煇鐗╀笂鎺変笅鏉�
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 缁欐煇浜虹湅鏌愮墿
10. There he is. 浠栧湪閭ｅ効銆�
11. Here comes the bus. 鍏�杞︽潵浜嗐��
12. Nothing serious. 娌′粈涔堜弗閲嶇殑锛涗笉涓ラ噸
13. call off 鍙栨秷
14. put off 鎺ㄨ繜
Unit2 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 骞镐簭锛岀敱浜�
2. health care 鍗�鐢熶繚鍋�(鏈嶅姟)
3. expect to do sth. 鏈熸湜鍋氭煇浜�
expect sb. to do sth. 鎸囨湜/棰勬枡鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜�
expect that浠庡彞 棰勮��/棰勬枡
4. get off 涓嬶紙杞︺�侀┈锛�;绂诲紑锛涘姩韬�
5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 淇濇寔鍋ュ悍
6. step n. 鑴氭�ワ紙澹帮級锛涙�ラ�わ紱鎺�鏂� v. 璧帮紱韪忓叆锛涜俯
step by step 閫愭�ュ湴
7. require sth. 闇�瑕佹煇鐗�
require (sb.) to do sth. 瑕佹眰锛堟煇浜猴級鍋氭煇浜�
sth. require doing (琛ㄨ��鍔�) = sth. require to be done 鏌愮墿闇�瑕佽��......
8. the same as 涓庘�︹�︿竴鏍风殑
9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 鍋跺皵锛涙湁鏃�
10. not just 鈥� but鈥� 涓嶄粎鈥﹁�屼笖鈥�
not 鈥�but 鈥� 涓嶆槸鈥﹁�屾槸鈥�
11. say no to 鍚戔�﹁�翠笉锛涙嫆缁�
say yes to 鍚戔�︹�﹁�磋�岋紱鍚屾剰
12. think about 鑰冭檻锛涙�濊��
13. be in good health 韬�浣撳仴搴�
14. not鈥� at all 鏍规湰涓嶏紝涓�鐐逛篃涓�
Not at all. 涓嶅�㈡皵锛涙病鍏崇郴
15. put on weight 澧炶偉锛涘�炲姞浣撻噸
lose weight 鍑忚偉锛涘噺杞讳綋閲�
16. plan to do sth. 璁″垝/鎵撶畻鍋氭煇浜�
17. be worth doing sth. 鍊煎緱鍋氭煇浜�
18. from side to side 宸﹀彸鎽囨憜锛涗粠涓�杈瑰埌鍙︿竴杈�
19. in pain 鐥涜嫤鍦�
20. make tea 娌忚尪
21. take /show an interest in 瀵光�︹�︽劅鍏磋叮
be/become/get interested in 瀵光�︹�︽劅鍏磋叮
22. for the past couple of months 鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍑犱釜鏈堥噷
in the past few years 鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍑犲勾涓�
23. take up 寮�濮嬩粠浜嬶紱寮�濮嬪吇鎴愨�︹�︾殑涔犳儻锛涘崰鐢�锛涘崰鎹�
24. stay up 鐔�澶�
25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨勪汉姝讳簬鍚哥儫
26. give up smoking = stop smoking 鎴掔儫
澶栫爺鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇嗙偣鐩稿叧鏂囩珷锛�
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�澶栫爺鐗堢煡璇嗙偣
鈽�澶栫爺绀惧垵浜岃嫳璇�涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐�
鈽�澶栫爺绀句節骞寸骇鑻辫��鑻辫��鍗曡瘝姹囨��
鈽�楂樹腑澶栫爺鐗堣嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾�
鈽�鏈�鏂颁節骞寸骇涓婂�︽湡鑻辫��璇炬枃鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰�栫爺鐗�
鈽�澶栫爺鐗堜節骞寸骇涓嬪唽鑻辫�璕evisionModuleA閮ㄥ垎璇炬枃缈昏瘧
鈽�楂樹腑澶栫爺绀捐嫳璇�璇炬湰鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�鍒濅笁鑻辫��瀛︿範鏂规硶鎸囧�间笌瀛︿範鏂规硶鎬荤粨
鈽�澶栫爺鐗堜節骞寸骇涓嬪唽鑻辫�璏odule8Unit1閮ㄥ垎璇炬枃缈昏瘧
鈽�澶栫爺鐗堜節骞寸骇涓婂唽鐨勭煡璇嗙偣
鏃犱竴浜嬩笉瀛︼紝鏃犱竴鏃朵笉瀛︼紝鏃犱竴澶勪笉瀛︼紝鎴愬姛涔嬭矾涔熴�傚�︿範澶栬��骞朵笉闅撅紝瀛︿範澶栬��灏卞儚浜ゆ湅鍙嬩竴鏍凤紝鏈嬪弸鏄�瓒婁氦瓒婄啛鐨勶紝澶╁ぉ瑙侀潰铏氳剨锛屾湅鍙嬩箣闂村氨浜插瘑鏃犻棿浜嗐�備笅闈㈡槸鎴戠粰澶у�舵暣鐞嗙殑涓�浜�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐨勭煡璇嗙偣锛屽笇鏈涘�瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵�甯�鍔┿��
楂樹竴鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐规暣鐞�鎬荤粨
1.be good to瀵光�︹�﹀弸濂絙e good for瀵光�︹�︽湁鐩�;be bad to鈥�/be bad for鈥�
2.add up鍔犺捣鏉� 澧炲姞
add up to鍚堣�★紝鎬昏��
add鈥�to鎶娾�︹�﹀姞鍒扳�︹��
3.not鈥�until/till鎰忔�濇槸鈥滅洿鍒扳�︽墠绌楀阀鈥�
4.get sth/sb done浣库�︹�﹀畬鎴�/浣挎煇浜鸿��鈥︹��
5.calm down骞抽潤涓嬫潵
6.be concerned about鍏冲績锛屽叧娉�
7.褰搘hile,when,before,after 绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏃堕棿鐘惰��浠庡彞涓�鐨勪富璇�涓庝富鍙ョ殑涓昏��涓�鑷存椂锛屽彲灏嗕粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇�鍜宐e鍔ㄨ瘝鐪佸幓銆�
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam鑰冭瘯
9.go through缁忓巻;搴﹁繃;鑾峰噯锛岄�氳繃
10.hide away韬茶棌;闅愯棌
11.set down鍐欎笅锛岃�颁笅
12.I wonder if鈥︽垜涓嶇煡閬撴槸涓嶆槸鈥�
13.on purpose鏁呮剰
14.sth happen to sb鏌愬樊鏃忔笚浜哄彂鐢熸煇浜�
sb happen to do sth鏌愪汉纰板阀鍋氭煇浜�
it so happened that鈥︹�︽�ｅ阀 纰板阀
15.It is the first(second鈥�)that鈥�(浠庡彞璋撹��鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂)
16.in one鈥檚 power澶勪簬鈥︹�︾殑鎺у埗涔嬩腑
17.It鈥檚 no pleasure doing鈥﹀仛鈥︽病鏈変箰瓒�
It鈥檚 no good/use doing sth.鍋氭煇浜嬫槸娌″ソ澶�/娌＄敤鐨�
18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hidingplace.it鍋氬舰寮忓�捐��
19.suffer from鎮ｂ�︾梾;閬�鍙�
楂�涓�骞寸骇鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
浠嬭瘝in, on, under绛�+鍚嶈瘝鏋勬垚浠嬭瘝鐭�璇�琛ㄨ��鍔ㄦ剰涔�
琛ㄧず鏂逛綅鐨勪粙璇嶄笌鍚�鍔ㄤ綔鎰忎箟鐨勫悕璇嶅悎鐢�锛屽惈琚�鍔ㄤ箣涔夛紝鍏舵剰涔夌浉褰撲簬璇ュ悕璇嶇浉搴斿姩璇嶇殑琚�鍔ㄥ舰寮忥紝鍚嶈瘝鍓嶄竴鑸�涓嶇敤鍐犺瘝銆�
1. 鈥渦nder +鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず鈥滄煇浜嬪湪杩涜�屼腑鈥濄�傚父瑙佺殑鏈夛細under control(鍙楁帶鍒�), under treatment(鍦ㄦ不鐤椾腑),under repair(鍦�淇�鐞�涓�), under discussion(鍦ㄨ�ㄨ�轰腑), under construction(鍦ㄦ柦宸ヤ腑)銆�
渚婽he building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.鈥渂eyond+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勶紝鈥滃嚭涔庘�︹�﹁儨杩団�︹�︺�佽寖鍥淬�侀檺搴︹�濄��
甯歌�佺殑鏈夛細beyond belief (浠や汉闅句互缃�淇�)锛� beyond one鈥檚 reach(闉�闀胯帿鍙�)锛宐eyond one鈥檚control(鏃犳硶鎺у埗)锛宐eyond our hope. 鎴戜滑鐨勬垚鍔熷�嬫枡涓嶅強銆�
渚婽he rumour is beyond belief(=can鈥檛 be believed).
3.鈥渁bove+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず鈥�(鍝佽川銆佽�屼负銆佽兘鍔涚瓑) 瓒呰繃鈥︹�︺�侀珮浜庘�︹�︹�濄��
渚婬is honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot bepraised enough.
4.鈥渇or+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず 鈥滈�備簬鈥︹�︺�� 涓虹潃鈥︹�︹�濄�傚�傦細for sale(鍑哄敭), for rent(鍑虹��)绛夈��
渚婽hat hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.鈥渋n+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋� 锛岃〃绀衡�滃湪鈥︹�﹁繃绋嬩腑鎴栬寖鍥村唴鈥濆父瑙佺殑鏈夛細in print(鍦ㄥ嵃鍒蜂腑)锛宨n sight(鍦ㄨ�嗛噹鑼冨洿鍐�)锛岀瓑銆�
渚婽he book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.鈥渙n+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋�, 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪浠庝簨鈥︹�� 涓�鈥濄�傚父瑙佺殑鏈夛細on sale(鍑哄敭)锛宱n show(灞曞嚭), on trial(鍙楀��)銆�
渚婽oday some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.鈥渙ut of+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋� ; 琛ㄧず 鈥滆秴鍑衡�︹�� 涔嬪�栤�滐紝甯歌�佺殑鏈夛細out of control (鎺у埗涓嶄簡)锛宱ut of sight(瓒呭嚭瑙嗙嚎涔嬪��)锛宱ut of one鈥檚 reach(澶熶笉鐫�), out of fashion(涓嶆祦琛�)绛夈��
渚� The plane was out of control (can鈥檛 be controlled).
楂樹竴骞寸骇鑻辫��澶嶄範 鏂规硶 鎬荤粨
棣栧厛锛屾槑纭�澶嶄範鐩�鐨�
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鍏舵�★紝宸╁浐璇�瑷�鍩虹��
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鍐嶆�★紝鍒╃敤澶嶄範璧勬枡
浠庤繎鍑犲勾鏉ョ殑楂樿�冭瘯棰樻潵鐪嬶紝姝昏�扮‖鑳岋紝寮哄寲璁�缁冿紝娌夋箮浜庘�滈�樻捣鎴樻湳鈥濇槸闅句互鍑哄ソ鎴愮哗鐨勩�傚皢涓�蹇冨拰閲嶅績鏀惧湪鍗曢」濉�绌轰笂鏄�涓嶅悎鏃跺疁鐨勩�傚洜姝わ紝瑕佹牴鎹�鑷�宸辩殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛屼篃鍙�璇锋眰鑰佸笀鐨勫府鍔╋紝鍒跺畾鍑哄垏瀹炲彲琛岀殑澶嶄範璁″垝銆傚仛鍒版寜閮ㄥ氨鐝�锛屾湁鏉′笉绱婏紝寰�搴忔笎杩涖�傚叾涓�锛岃��绡囧�︿範鏈�搴斿紩璧疯�冪敓鐨勮冻澶熼噸瑙嗐��
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鍗曡瘝鏄�鑻辫��澶嶄範澶у帵鐨勨�滅爾澶粹�濓紝鏄�鑻辫��瀛︿範鐨勫熀纭�銆傚崟璇嶏紝闇�瑕佺粡甯歌�板繂銆傚湪鍩虹��澶嶄範涓婏紝鍒�缁欎笅瀛︽湡鐣欎笅閬楁喚銆傝�冪敓蹇呴』鍧氭寔姣忓ぉ璁板崟璇嶃�傜粰鑷�宸卞埗瀹氫竴涓�璁″垝锛屼粠楂樹竴鐨勮�炬湰寮�濮嬶紝瀵瑰崟璇嶈繘琛屽綊绾炽�佽�板繂銆�
涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨鐩稿叧鏂囩珷锛�
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾虫�荤粨澶у叏
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�鏈�鏂颁節骞寸骇鑻辫��璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨澶у叏
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨褰掔撼
鈽�浜烘暀鐗堜節骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾�
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�涓婂唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�鍒濅笁涓婂唽鑻辫��鍗曞厓鐭ヨ瘑鐐�
鈽�鍒濅腑涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾虫�荤粨
涓嶅幓鑰曡�橈紝涓嶅幓鎾�绉嶏紝鍐嶈偉鐨勬矁鍦熶篃闀夸笉鍑哄簞绋硷紝涓嶅幓濂嬫枟锛屼笉鍘诲垱閫狅紝鍐嶇編鐨勯潚鏄ヤ篃缁撲笉鍑虹�曟灉銆傚彧鏈夎�ょ湡鍋氬ソ姣忎竴涓�绉戠洰鐨�瀛︿範璁″垝锛屾墠浼氭彁楂樻暣浣撶殑瀛︿範鎴愮哗銆備笅闈㈠氨鏄�鎴戜负澶у�舵⒊鐞嗗綊绾崇殑鍐呭�癸紝甯屾湜鑳藉�熷府鍔╁埌澶у�躲��
涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐�鎬荤粨
1. by + doing 閫氳繃鈥︹�︽柟寮忋��濡傦細by studying with a group
by 杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀猴細鈥滃湪鈥︽梺鈥濄�佲�滈潬杩戔�濄�佲�滃湪鈥︽湡闂粹�濇礊绌椼�佲�滅敤銆佲�濃�滅粡杩団�濄�佲�滀箻杞︹�濈瓑
濡傦細I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o鈥檆lock.
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park bybus.
2. talk about 璋堣�猴紝璁�璁猴紝璁ㄨ��
濡傦細The students often talk about movie after class. 瀛︾敓浠�甯稿父鍦ㄨ�惧悗璁ㄨ�虹數褰便��
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 涓庢煇浜鸿�磋瘽
3. 鎻愬缓璁�鐨�鍙ュ瓙锛�
鈶燱hat/ how about +doing sth.?
濡傦細What/ How about going shopping?
鈶�Why don鈥檛 you + do sth.? 濡傦細Why don鈥檛 you go shopping?
鈶�Why not + do sth. ? 濡傦細Why not go shopping?
鈶�Let鈥檚 + do sth. 濡傦細 Let鈥檚 go shopping
鈶�Shall we/ I + do sth.? 濡傦細Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 璁稿�� 甯哥敤浜庡彞鏈� 濡傦細I eat a lot. 鎴戝悆浜嗚�稿�氥��
5. too鈥�to 澶�鈥﹁�屼笉鑳� 甯哥敤鐨勫彞鍨� too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
濡傦細I鈥檓 too tired to say anything. 鎴戝お绱�浜嗭紝浠�涔堥兘涓嶆兂璇淬��
6. aloud, loud涓巐oudly鐨勭敤娉�
涓変釜璇嶉兘涓�"澶у０"鎴�"鍝嶄寒"鏈夊叧銆�
鈶燼loud鏄�鍓�璇�,閲嶇偣鍦ㄥ嚭澹拌兘璁╀汉鍚�瑙�,浣嗗０闊充笉涓�瀹氬緢澶�,
甯哥敤鍦ㄨ�讳功鎴栬�磋瘽涓娿�傞�氬父鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗銆俛loud娌℃湁姣旇緝绾�
褰㈠紡銆傚��: He read the story aloud to his son.
浠栨湕璇婚偅绡�鏁呬簨缁欎粬鍎垮瓙鍚�銆傛�甸摱
鈶�loud鍙�浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶃�傜敤浣滃壇璇嶆椂,甯镐笌speak, talk,
laugh绛夊姩璇嶈繛鐢�,澶氱敤浜庢瘮杈冪骇,椤绘斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄箣鍚庛�傚��:
She told us to speak a little louder. 濂硅�╂垜浠�璇村ぇ澹颁竴鐐广��
鈶�loudly鏄�鍓�璇�,涓巐oud鍚屼箟,鏈夋椂涓よ�呭彲鏇挎崲浣跨敤,浣嗗線寰�
鍚�鏈変护浜鸿�ㄥ帉鎴栨墦鎵板埆浜虹殑鎰忔��,鍙�浣嶄簬鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠鎴栦箣鍚庛�傚��: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly inpublic. 浠栦笉褰撲紬澶у０璋堢瑧銆�
銆�2020涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
1. used to do sth. 杩囧幓甯稿父鍋氭煇浜�
鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛氥��didn鈥檛 use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
濡傦細He used to play football after school. 鏀惧�﹀悗浠栬繃鍘诲父甯歌涪瓒崇悆銆�
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn鈥檛.
He didn鈥檛 use to smoke. 浠栬繃鍘讳笉鍚哥儫銆�
2. 鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙�
鈶犺偗瀹氶檲杩板彞+鍚﹀畾鎻愰棶銆�濡傦細Lily is a student, isn鈥檛 she?
Lily will go to China, won鈥檛 she?
鈶″惁瀹氶檲杩板彞+鑲�瀹氭彁闂� 濡傦細
She doesn鈥檛 come from China, does she?
You haven鈥檛 finished homework, have you?
鈶㈡彁闂�閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄤ唬璇嶈�屼笉鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆彙棰ゅ�� Lily is a student, isn鈥檛 she?
鈶ｉ檲杩板彞涓�鍚�鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇嶏紝濡傦細little, few, never, nothing, hardly绛夈�傚叾鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ敤鑲�瀹氬紡銆� 濡傦細
He knows little English, does he?銆�浠栦竴鐐逛篃涓嶆噦鑻辫��锛屼笉鏄�鍚�?
They hardly understood it, did they?浠栦滑鍑犱箮涓嶆槑鐧斤紝涓嶆槸鍚�?
3. play the piano銆�寮归挗鐞�
4. 鈶燽e interested in sth. 瀵光�︽劅鍏磋叮
鈶�be interested in doing sth. 瀵瑰仛鈥︽劅鍏磋叮
濡傦細He is interested in math, but he isn鈥檛 interested in speaking
English. 浠栧�规暟瀛︽劅鍏磋叮锛屼絾鏄�浠栧�硅�磋嫳璇�涓嶆劅鍏磋叮銆�
5. interested adj. 鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑锛屾寚浜哄�规煇浜嬬墿鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝寰�寰�涓昏��鏄�浜�
interesting adj.鏈夎叮鐨勶紝鎸囨煇浜嬬墿/鏌愪汉鍏锋湁瓒ｅ懗锛屼富璇�寰�寰�鏄�鐗�
6. still 浠嶇劧锛岃繕
鐢ㄥ湪be銆�鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悗闈�銆�濡傦細I鈥檓 still a student.
鐢ㄥ湪琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫墠闈�銆�濡傦細I still love him.
7. the dark 澶╅粦锛屾櫄涓婏紝榛戞殫
8. 瀹虫�曗�� be terrified of sth. 濡傦細I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 濡傦細I am terrified of speaking.
涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾�
1. allow sb. to do sth. 鍏佽�告煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨(涓诲姩璇�鎬�)濡傦細
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 濡堝�堝厑璁告垜姣忔櫄鐪嬬數瑙嗐��
be allowed to do sth. 琚�鍏佽�稿仛鏌愪簨(琚�鍔ㄨ��鎬�)濡傦細
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 鑾夎帀琚�鍏佽�稿幓閽﹀窞銆�
2. get their ears pierced 绌胯�虫礊
璁�/浣�(鍒�浜�)鍋氭煇浜嬨�� get sth. done(杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)
have sth. done 濡傦細
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 鎴戣�╁埆浜轰慨濂芥垜鐨勮溅
3. enough 瓒冲��
褰㈠�硅瘝+enough 濡傦細beautiful enough銆�瓒冲�熸紓浜�
enough+鍚嶈瘝銆�濡傦細enough food 瓒冲�熼�熺墿
enough to 銆�瓒冲�熲�﹀幓鍋氣�︺��濡傦細
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 鎴戞湁瓒冲�熺殑閽卞幓鍖椾含銆�
She is old enough to go to school.濂瑰�熷ぇ鍘昏�讳功浜嗐��
4. stop doing sth. 鍋滄�㈠仛鏌愪簨銆�Please stop speaking.璇峰仠姝㈣�磋瘽銆�
stop to do sth. 鍋滄��涓嬫潵鍘诲仛鏌愪簨銆�Please stop to speak.
璇峰仠涓嬫潵璇磋瘽銆�
5. 鐪嬭捣鏉ュソ鍍忊��sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.
it seems that +浠庡彞It seems that he feels very sad. 浠栫湅璧锋潵濂藉儚寰堜激蹇冦��
6. 绯诲姩璇嶄笉鑳界嫭绔嬩綔璋撹��锛岃�佸拰琛ㄨ��涓�璧锋瀯鎴愯皳璇�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell,taste, stay(淇濇寔), kept绛夈�傝繛绯诲姩璇嶉櫎be 鍜宐ecome 绛夊皯鏁拌瘝鍙�鎺ュ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ��澶栵紝涓�鑸�閮芥槸鎺ュ舰瀹硅瘝銆傘��濡傦細
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨鐩稿叧鏂囩珷锛�
鈽�鍒濅腑涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鏁寸悊褰掔撼
鈽�鏈�鏂颁節骞寸骇鑻辫��璇�娉曠煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨澶у叏
鈽�鍒濅笁鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾充笌瀛︿範鏂规硶
鈽�涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岄噸鐐圭煭璇�鍜屽彞鍨嬪叏鎬荤粨
鈽�浜烘暀鐗堜節骞寸骇鑻辫��璇嶇粍鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰綊绾�
鈽�鍒濅笁鍏ㄧ▼鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨
鈽�2020骞翠節骞寸骇涓嬫湡鑻辫��鏁欏�︽�荤粨
鈽�涔濆勾绾т笅瀛︽湡鑻辫��鏁欏�﹀伐浣滄�荤粨绮鹃��
鈽�涔濆勾绾ц嫳璇�澶嶄範璁″垝鎬荤粨5绡�
銆�銆�寰堝�氬悓瀛﹀湪澶嶄範涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岃嫳璇�鏃讹紝鍥犱负涔嬪墠娌℃湁鍋氳繃绯荤粺鐨勬�荤粨锛屽�艰嚧澶嶄範鏃舵壘涓嶅埌閲嶉毦鏁ｉ噹鐐癸紝澶嶄範鏁堢巼浣庝笅銆備笅闈㈡槸鐢辨垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑鈥滃垵涓変笅瀛︽湡鑻辫��鐭ヨ瘑鐐规�荤粨鏁寸悊鈥濓紝浠呬緵鍙傝�冿紝娆㈣繋澶у�堕槄璇绘湰鏂囥��
銆�銆�鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�1
銆�銆�涓�銆� 閲嶇偣璇嶆眹
銆�銆�(涓�) 璇嶅舰杞�鎹�
銆�銆�1. attract (v.) 鍚稿紩---attraction (鍚嶈瘝)-- attractive (adj.) 鍚稿紩浜虹殑 2. tour ---tourist (鍚嶈瘝) 娓稿��
銆�銆�3. introduce (鍔ㄨ瘝)--introduction(鍚嶈瘝)
銆�銆�4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
銆�銆�5. high( adj.) 鈥� height ( n.)
銆�銆�6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
銆�銆�7 enemy -- enemies
銆�銆�8. responsible ---- responsibility
銆�銆�( 浜�.)閲嶇偣鐭�璇�
銆�銆�1. know little about 瀵光�︹�﹀嚑涔庝笉浜嗚В
銆�銆�Know more / a little / nothing about鈥�
銆�銆�2. place(s) of interest 鍚嶈儨鍙よ抗
銆�銆�3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 涓�鍗庢枃鍖栫殑鍙戞簮鍦�
銆�銆�4. attract millions of tourists 鍚稿紩浜嗘垚鐧句竾鐨勬父瀹�
銆�銆�5. a great number of 璁稿��
銆�銆�the number of 鈥︾殑鏁扮洰
銆�銆�6. the second longest river 绗�浜岄暱娌�
銆�銆�7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 涓烘煇浜哄彇鏌愮墿
銆�銆�8. introduce 鈥�in detail 璇︾粏鍦颁粙缁嶁�︹��
銆�銆�introduce A to B 鎶夾 浠嬬粛缁橞
銆�銆�introduce oneself 鑷�鎴戜粙缁�
銆�銆�9. lie in 浣嶄簬鈥︹�﹀唴
銆�銆�10. run / go through鈥� 娴佺粡 / 閫旂粡鈥︹��
銆�銆�11. be well worth doing sth. 寰堝�煎緱鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�12. regard鈥�as鈥︽妸鈥︹�︾湅鎴愨��..
銆�銆�be regarded as 鈥﹁��褰撲綔鈥�
銆�銆�13. a symbol of imperial power 甯濈帇鏉冨埄鐨勮薄寰�
銆�銆�14.carve sth. on the stone 鎶娾�﹀埢鍦ㄧ煶澶翠笂
銆�銆�15.guard the whole nation 瀹堝崼鏁翠釜姘戞棌
銆�銆�16.play an important part / role in 鍦ㄢ�﹀彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢�
銆�銆�17.be made of white marble 鐢辩櫧鑹茬殑澶х悊鐭冲埗鎴�
銆�銆�18.stretch from 鈥�..to鈥︿粠鈥�. 寤朵几鍒扳��.
銆�銆�19.be made of packed earth and wood 鐢辨垚琚嬬殑娉ュ湡鍜屾湪澶村埗鎴�
銆�銆�be made of stone and brick 鐢辩煶澶村拰鐮栧潡鍒舵垚
銆�銆�20.bring tourists into China 鎶婃父瀹㈠甫鍏ヤ腑鍥�
銆�銆�21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 涓�鍗庢皯鏃忕殑鐟板疂
銆�銆�22.join鈥�together 鈥�. 鎶娾�﹁繛鎺ュ湪涓�璧�
銆�銆�23.wear away (wore away, have / has worn away ) 纾ㄦ崯
銆�銆�24.separate 鈥�. from 鈥︽妸鏄ユ媿鈥︿粠鈥﹀垎寮�
銆�銆�25. be famous for 鍥犫�﹁�岃憲鍚�
銆�銆�be famous as 鈥�
銆�銆�be known as 鈥�. 浣滀负鈥�.鑰屽嚭鍚�
銆�銆�26.an important Chinese export 涓�鎵掓帢缇￠」寰堥噸瑕佺殑涓�鍥藉嚭鍙ｄ骇鍝�
銆�銆�27.sound similar to 鍚�璧锋潵鍜屸�﹀緢鐩稿儚
銆�銆�28.the mild climate 娓╁拰鐨勬皵鍊�
銆�銆�29. rich soil 鑲ユ矁鐨勫湡鍦�
銆�銆�30.develop unique tea culture 鍙戝睍鐙�涓�鏃犱簩鐨勮尪鏂囧寲
銆�銆�浜�.閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷
銆�銆�1. It is / has been 鈥︹�� since 鈥�.. 鑷�浠庘�︿互鏉ュ凡缁忓�氫箙浜�
銆�銆�2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
銆�銆�瀹冧滑褰撲腑璁稿�氬緢鏈夊悕,姣斿�傚旦灞便�佹亽灞卞拰宄ㄧ湁灞便��
銆�銆�3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
銆�銆�瀹冧滑褰撲腑闀挎睙鏄�鏈�闀跨殑涓�鏉★紝绗�浜岄暱鐨勬槸榛勬渤銆�
銆�銆�4. What grand buildings!澶氫箞澹�涓界殑寤虹瓚鐗╁晩!
銆�銆�5. It鈥檚 said that 鈥�.. 鎹�璇粹��
銆�銆�6. It鈥檚 a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 瀹冩槸涓�搴ч暱鐫�寰堝�氬�囨澗鐨勫北
銆�銆�7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .
銆�銆�瀹冧粠涓滈儴灞辨捣鍏充竴鐩村欢浼稿埌瑗块儴鍢夊唱鍏�
銆�銆�8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
銆�銆�绗�涓�涓�鐨囧笣绉﹀�嬬殗灏嗘墍鏈夊皬鍩庡�欒繛鎺ヨ捣鏉ユ垚浜嗛暱鍩庛��
銆�銆�9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.
銆�銆�鐢辨垚琚嬬殑娉ュ湡鍜屾湪澶村埗鎴愮殑鏃╂湡鍩庡�欏湪椋庨洦涓�纾ㄦ崯浜嗐��
銆�銆�10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
銆�銆�\ 璧峰垵寤虹瓚闀垮煄鏄�涓轰簡灏嗕汉浠�鍜屾晫浜哄垎绂诲紑銆�
銆�銆�11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
銆�銆�闀垮煄鏄�涓�鍗庢枃鏄庣殑鐟板疂鍜屼腑鍗庢皯鏃忕殑璞″緛銆�
銆�銆�涓夈�侀噸瑕佺煡璇嗙偣
銆�銆�1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
銆�銆�fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 鍒板埆澶勫幓鍙栧洖鎴栨妸浜鸿�锋潵
銆�銆�fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 涓烘煇浜哄彇鏌愮墿
銆�銆�eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
銆�銆�Have you fetched the doctor?
銆�銆�-bring 鎸囦粠鍒�澶勬妸鏌愪汉(鐗�)甯︽潵(鎷挎潵)銆�
銆�銆�take 鎸囨嬁鍘�;甯﹀幓鈥濄�備笌bring鐩稿弽銆�
銆�銆�fetch 鎸囧埌鍒�澶勫幓鍙栧洖鎴栨妸浜鸿�锋潵
銆�銆�carry 鎸囨惉鍔ㄨ緝閲嶇殑鐗╀綋锛屾棤鏂瑰悜鎬с��
銆�銆�eg. Bring me today鈥檚 newspaper, please. 璇峰府鎴戞妸浠婂ぉ鐨勬姤绾告嬁鏉ャ��
銆�銆�Take this book to my office. 鎶婅繖鏈�涔︽嬁鍒版垜鐨勫姙鍏�瀹ゅ幓銆�
銆�銆�Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 璇蜂负鑰佹潕璇蜂竴浣嶅尰鐢熸潵銆�
銆�銆�Students often help the old man carry water. 瀛︾敓浠�缁忓父甯�閭ｄ綅鑰佷汉鎻愭按銆�
銆�銆�2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 瀹�(榛勬渤)鏄�涓�鍥界殑绗�浜岄暱娌炽��
銆�銆�鈥� the +搴忔暟璇�+褰㈠�硅瘝鏈�楂樼骇+鍙�鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁扳�濓紝 琛ㄧず鈥滅��鍑犫�︹�︾殑鈥濄�傚�傦細
銆�銆�I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 鎴戞兂鐢佃剳鏄�鎵�鏈夊伐鍏蜂腑鏈�鏈夌敤鐨勩��
銆�銆�The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 绗�浜岄噸瑕佺殑浜嬫槸浣犺嚜宸辨潵鍒拌繖鍎裤��
銆�銆�3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 瀹冩祦缁忎節涓�鐪佷唤锛屾渶缁堟眹鍏ユ袱娴锋咕銆�
銆�銆�go through 鈥滅┛杩�;閫氳繃鈥濓紝鎸囬�氳繃涓よ竟锛岀浉褰撲簬涓�鏉＄洿绾�
銆�銆�go across 鈥滅┛杩�;妯�绌库�濓紝鎸囦粠杩欒竟鍒伴偅杈癸紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴鏉＄嚎娈�
銆�銆�eg. go through the street (绔�)绌胯繃琛楅亾
銆�銆�go across the street = cross the street (妯�)杩囬┈璺�
銆�銆�4. be known/famous as鈥� 鈥滀綔涓衡�︹�﹁�屽嚭鍚嶁��
銆�銆�be known/famous for鈥� 鈥滃洜鈥︹�﹁�屽嚭鍚嶁��
銆�銆�be known to鈥� 鈥滀负鈥︹�︽墍鐔熺煡鈥�
銆�銆�eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 濮氭槑浣滀负涓�鍚嶈摑鐞冭繍鍔ㄥ憳鑰屽嚭鍚�.
銆�銆�West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 瑗挎箹鍥犵��涓界殑鏅�鑹茶�屽嚭鍚�.
銆�銆�Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
銆�銆�鍖椾含鍥犱负2008骞村ゥ杩愪細鑰屼负鍏ㄤ笘鐣屼汉姘戞墍鐔熺煡.
銆�銆�鍥�.閲嶇偣璇�娉�
銆�銆�瀹氳��浠庡彞: 鍦ㄥ�嶅悎鍙ヤ腑,淇�楗版煇涓�鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞銆傝�岃��淇�楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶈��绉颁负鍏堣�岃瘝銆�
銆�銆�瀹氳��浠庡彞鏀惧湪鍏堣�岃瘝鐨勫悗闈�锛岀敱鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鎴栧叧绯诲壇璇嶅紩瀵笺��
銆�銆�甯歌�佺殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈夛細
銆�銆�that 鎸囦唬鈥滀汉鎴栫墿鈥�
銆�銆�which 鎸囦唬鈥滅墿鈥�
銆�銆�who/ whom 鎸囦唬鈥滀汉鈥�
銆�銆�whose 鎸囦唬鈥滄煇浜虹殑鈥�
銆�銆�l 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ綔涓昏��鎴栧�捐��; whose浣滃畾璇�銆備綔瀹捐��鏃跺叧绯讳唬璇嶅彲鐪佺暐銆�
銆�銆�鏈�璇濋�樹腑鍑虹幇浠ヤ笅瀹氳��浠庡彞锛�
銆�銆�China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
銆�銆�涓�鍥芥槸涓�涓�鎷ユ湁绾︿簲鍗冨勾鍘嗗彶鐨勫ぇ鍥姐��
銆�銆�That鈥檚 all (that) I know. 閭ｆ槸鎴戞墍鐭ラ亾鐨勫叏閮ㄣ��
銆�銆�It鈥檚 a book which introduces China in detail. 瀹冩槸涓�鏈�璇︾粏浠嬬粛涓�鍥界殑涔︺��
銆�銆�It鈥檚 Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
銆�銆�瀹冩槸浣嶄簬灞变笢鐪佸�冨唴鐨勬嘲灞便��
銆�銆�That鈥檚 the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
銆�銆�閭ｆ槸鎴戞浘鍚�璇磋繃鐨勬渶绁炲�囩殑鍦版柟銆�
銆�銆�West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
銆�銆�浣嶄簬鏉�宸炲競鐨勮タ婀栨槸涓�鍥芥渶钁楀悕鐨勬箹娉婁箣涓�銆�
銆�銆�There are three beautiful places which shouldn鈥檛 be missed by visitors to China.
銆�銆�鏈変笁涓�涓嶅�硅��鏉ュ埌涓�鍥界殑娓稿�㈡墍閿欒繃鐨勭編涓藉湴鏂广��
銆�銆�鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�2
銆�銆�涓�銆佽瘝褰㈣浆鎹�
銆�銆�1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
銆�銆�2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
銆�銆�3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
銆�銆�4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
銆�銆�5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
銆�銆�6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
銆�銆�7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
銆�銆�8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
銆�銆�9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
銆�銆�浜屻�侀噸鐐硅瘝缁勶細
銆�銆�1. in the field of education 鍦ㄦ暀鑲查�嗗煙
銆�銆�2. in the year 551 B.C. 鍦ㄥ叕鍏冨墠551骞�
銆�銆�3. a great thinker 涓�鍚嶄紵澶х殑鎬濇兂瀹�
銆�銆�4. in one鈥檚 twenties / thirties 鍦ㄦ煇浜�20鍑犮��30鍑犲瞾
銆�銆�5. pass away 鍘讳笘
銆�銆�6. be proud of 涓�...鎰熷埌鑷�璞�
銆�銆�7. be the pride of 鏄�...鐨勯獎鍌�
銆�銆�8. play an important role / part in 鍦�...璧烽噸瑕佷綔鐢�
銆�銆�9. succeed in doing sth 鎴愬姛鍦板仛...
銆�銆�10. die of / from illness 姝讳簬鐤剧梾
銆�銆�11. graduate from... 姣曚笟浜�...
銆�銆�12. make a contribution(s) to sth 涓�...鍋氳础鐚�
銆�銆�13. return to 杩斿洖...
銆�銆�14. set up 寤虹珛
銆�銆�15. in charge of 鎺岀��/璐熻矗...
銆�銆�16. at the age of 鍦�...宀佹椂
銆�銆�17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 椋樻磱杩囨捣鍒扮編鍥芥繁閫�
銆�銆�18. at first 璧峰垵
銆�銆�19. at the end of 鍦�...鏈�(缁撳熬)
銆�銆�20. make fireworks 鍒朵綔鐑熻姳
銆�銆�涓夈�侀噸鐐瑰彞鍨嬶細
銆�銆�1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
銆�銆�浠栨槸涓�鍚嶅�逛汉绫绘湰鎬т笌琛屼负鏈夌潃鐪熺煡鐏艰�佺殑浼熷ぇ鎬濇兂瀹躲��
銆�銆�2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.浠栦篃鏄�涓�鍚嶈憲鍚嶇殑鍝插�﹀�讹紝浠栫殑鑷崇悊鍚嶈█褰卞搷浜嗕笉鍚屽浗瀹剁殑璁稿�氫汉銆�
銆�銆�3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
銆�銆�浠栫殑纭�鏄�涓�涓�鎴戜滑鑳戒粠浠栬韩涓婂�﹀埌寰堝�氫笢瑗跨殑浜嗕笉璧风殑浜恒��
銆�銆�4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
銆�銆�閭ｆ椂锛屾寚鍗楅拡鍦ㄨ埅娴蜂腑璧峰埌閲嶈�佺殑浣滅敤銆�
銆�銆�5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
銆�銆�浠栫敋鑷虫垚鍔熺殑鑸�琛屽埌闈炴床涓滄捣宀搞��
銆�銆�6. It鈥檚 hard to believe. 闅句互缃�淇°��
銆�銆�7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
銆�銆�涓嶅垢鐨勬槸锛屼粬鍦�1433骞翠粠闈炴床鍥炲�堕�斾腑鐥呮晠銆�
銆�銆�8. What a shame! 鐪熷彲鎯�
銆�銆�9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
銆�銆�閽卞�︽．姣曚笟浜庝笂娴蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛︺��
銆�銆�10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
銆�銆�姣曚笟鍚庯紝浠栨垚涓轰竴鍚嶈�佸笀鍚屾椂涔熸槸鐮旂┒鐏�绠�鍜屽�煎脊鐞嗚�虹殑鐮旂┒鍛樸��
銆�銆�11. He was in charge of developing China鈥檚 missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 浠栦富绠′腑鍥界殑瀵煎脊锛岀伀绠�鍜屽畤瀹欓�炶埞鐨勭爺绌堕」鐩�銆�
銆�銆�12. He was honored as 鈥淭he Father of China鈥檚 Missiles鈥�. 浠栬��瑾変负涓�鍥藉�煎脊涔嬬埗銆�
銆�銆�13. He is really the pride of China. 浠栫殑纭�鏄�涓�鍥戒汉鐨勯獎鍌层��
銆�銆�鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�3
銆�銆�涓�.涓昏�佺煭璇�
銆�銆�1. see鈥�doing 鐪嬭�佲�︹�︽�ｅ湪鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�2. long ago 寰堜箙浠ュ墠
銆�銆�3. either鈥�or鈥� 瑕佷箞/鎴栬�呪�﹁�佷箞/鎴栬��
銆�銆�4. have sth. done 璁╂煇浜嬭��鍋�
銆�銆�5. a symbol of 鈥︹�︾殑璞″緛
銆�銆�6. look like 鐪嬭捣鏉ュ儚
銆�銆�7. some/one day 鏌愪竴澶�
銆�銆�8. ring out 鍙戝嚭娓呰剢鐨勫彨澹�
銆�銆�9. make a report about 鍋氭湁鍏斥�︹�︾殑鎶ュ憡
銆�銆�10. in class 璇惧爞涓�
銆�銆�11. give up doing 鏀惧純鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�give鈥�up 鏀惧純
銆�銆�12. not only鈥�but also鈥︿笉浠呪�︹�﹁�屼笖
銆�銆�13. in/during one鈥檚 lifetime鍦ㄦ煇浜虹殑涓�鐢熶腑
銆�銆�14. admire sb. for sth. 鍥犳煇浜嬮挦浣╂煇浜�
銆�銆�15. exploring spirit 鎺㈢储绮剧��
銆�銆�16. be born 鍑虹敓
銆�銆�17. neither鈥�nor 鏃�涓嶁�︹�︿篃涓�
銆�銆�18. encourage sb. to do 榧撳姳鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�19. call sb... 鍙�/绉版煇浜�...
銆�銆�20. during the following years 鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勫嚑骞撮噷
銆�銆�21. take an active part in 绉�鏋佸弬鍔�
銆�銆�22. a highly respected lawyer 楂樺害鍙椾汉灏婇噸鐨勫緥甯�
銆�銆�23. break out 鐖嗗彂
銆�銆�24. get rid of 娑堥櫎, 瑙ｉ櫎, 闈╅櫎
銆�銆�25. set sb. free 閲婃斁鏌愪汉
銆�銆�26. less than/more than \ 灏戜簬/澶氫簬
銆�銆�27. study by oneself 鑷�瀛�
銆�銆�28. break up the country 鍒嗚�傝繖涓�鍥藉��
銆�銆�29. consider sth. sth. 鎶婃煇鐗╃湅鎴愭煇鐗�
銆�銆�30. at that time 鍦ㄩ偅鏃�
銆�銆�31. according to 鏍规嵁
銆�銆�32. order sb. to do sth. 鍛戒护鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�33. 鈥�meters high/long/wide 澶氬皯绫抽珮/闀�/瀹�
銆�銆�34. continue to do 缁х画鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�35. working people 鍔冲姩浜烘皯
銆�銆�浜�.閲嶈�佸彞鍨�
銆�銆�1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
銆�銆�鎴戠湡鐨勫笇鏈涙煇涓�澶╂垜鑳藉弬瑙傝繖浜涘湴鏂逛腑鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆�
銆�銆�2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
銆�銆�鎴戣�や负鎴戜滑浠庝笘鐣岃憲鍚嶄汉鐗╄韩涓婂�﹀埌浜嗗緢澶氥��
銆�銆�3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 濂逛笉浠呭彂鐜颁簡闀�锛岃�屼笖鍦ㄥス鐨勪竴鐢熶腑涓ゅ害鑾峰緱璇鸿礉灏斿�栥��
銆�銆�4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
銆�銆�鎴戦挦浣╂墭椹�鏂�路鐖辫开鐢熶粬鐨勬帰绱㈢簿绁炲拰浼熷ぇ鐨勫彂鏄�(鍒涢��)銆�
銆�銆�5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勫嚑骞撮噷锛屼粬鏇寸Н鏋佺殑鍙傚姞鏀挎不(娲诲姩)銆�
銆�銆�6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
銆�銆�鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽缓鎴愬畠(閲戝瓧濉�)瑕佽姳10涓囦汉20澶氬勾鐨勬椂闂淬��
銆�銆�7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 鏈�澶х殑鐭冲ご閲嶈揪15鍚ㄣ��
銆�銆�涓�.璇�娉曪細杩炶瘝
銆�銆�1. either..or鈥�, neither鈥�nor鈥�, not only鈥�but also鈥﹁繛涓昏��锛岃皳璇�鍔ㄨ瘝浣跨敤灏辫繎鍘熷垯銆�
銆�銆�Eg: Either you or he is right. 瑕佷箞浣犲�癸紝瑕佷箞浠栧�广��
銆�銆�Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 浠栧拰浠栫殑鐖舵瘝閮芥病鍘昏繃鍖椾含銆�
銆�銆�Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 涓嶄粎绠�鑰屼笖濂圭殑鏈嬪弸閮藉枩娆�涓�鍥界殑缇庨�熴��
銆�銆�2. both鈥�and鈥﹁繛涓昏��锛岃皳璇�鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ�嶆暟
銆�銆�Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 浠栧拰浠栫殑鑸呰垍閮藉枩娆�浜�鍓с��
銆�銆�鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�4
銆�銆�涓�. 閲嶇偣璇嶇粍
銆�銆�1. learn to do sth 瀛︿範鍘诲仛鏌愪簨
銆�銆�2. play Chinese chess 涓嬩腑鍥借薄妫�
銆�銆�3. in one鈥檚 spare time 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹┖闂叉椂闂�
銆�銆�4. prefer doing sth 鏇村枩娆㈠仛鏌愪簨
銆�銆�5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 姣旇捣..鏇存効鎰忓仛...
銆�銆�6. a story with a sad ending 鏈夌潃鎮蹭激缁撳熬鐨勬晠浜�
銆�銆�7. make us laugh 浣挎垜浠�鍙戠瑧
銆�銆�8. in a tired voice 浠ョ柌鍔崇殑鍡撻煶
銆�銆�9. in surprise 鎯婅�跺湴
銆�銆�10. science fiction movies 绉戝够鐢靛奖
銆�銆�11. be interested in 瀵�...鎰熷叴瓒�
銆�銆�12. be shown 涓婃槧
銆�銆�13. be based on 浠�...涓哄熀纭�
銆�銆�14. with the help of 鍦�...鐨勫府鍔╀笅
銆�銆�15. put on 绌夸笂锛屼笂婕�
銆�銆�16. a group of 涓�闃燂紝涓�缇�
銆�銆�17. get lost 杩疯矾
銆�銆�18. start a different kind of friendship 寮�濮嬩竴绉嶉潪姣斿�诲父鐨勫弸璋�
銆�銆�19. three pieces of news 涓夋潯鏂伴椈
銆�銆�20. take up 鍗犳嵁 浠庝簨(鑱屼笟)
銆�銆�21. have a huge influence on 瀵�...鏈夊法澶х殑褰卞搷
銆�銆�22. as is known to all 浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡
銆�銆�23. provide sb with sth 鍚戞煇浜烘彁渚涙煇鐗�
銆�銆�24. instead of doing 浠ｆ浛鍋氭煇浜�
銆�銆�25. do outdoor activities 鍋氭埛澶栨椿鍔�
銆�銆�26. in general 涓�鑸�鏉ヨ��
銆�銆�27. after all 姣曠珶
銆�銆�浜�.閲嶇偣鍙ュ瓙
銆�銆�1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.瀵规垜鏉ヨ�村�︿範涓嬩腑鍥借薄妫嬫槸鍥伴毦鐨勩��
銆�銆�2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.鍦ㄦ垜绌洪棽鏃跺�欙紝鎴戞洿鍠滄�㈢湅鐢佃��
銆�銆�3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
銆�銆�姣旇捣閭ｄ簺鑺傜洰鎴戞洿鎰挎剰鐪嬩綋鑲茶妭鐩�銆傛垜涔熸槸
銆�銆�would rather do= prefer to do
銆�銆�褰搕han鍓嶅悗鐨勫姩璇嶄竴鑷存椂锛屼负閬垮厤閲嶅�嶏紝鍚庤�呭彲鐪佺暐銆�
銆�銆�褰搘ould rather 琛ㄧず姣旇緝鏃讹紝 涓轰簡閬垮厤閲嶅�嶏紝鏈変簨浼氱渷鐣ユ瘮杈冪殑瀵硅薄銆�
銆�銆�In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country銆備簨瀹炰笂锛岃�稿�氫綇鍦ㄥ煄閲岀殑浜烘洿鎰挎剰鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ埂涓嬨��
銆�銆�4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 浠婂ぉ浣犵湅鏉ユ湁鐐圭柌鍔炽�備綘杩樺ソ鍚�?
銆�銆�5. I am very interested in them. 鎴戝�瑰畠浠�寰堟劅鍏磋叮
銆�銆�6. Could you teach me how to play it? 浣犺兘鏁欐垜鎬庢牱涓嬫�嬪悧?
銆�銆�7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
銆�銆�寰堝�氫汉鑺辫垂浠栦滑澶ч儴鍒嗙殑绌轰綑鏃堕棿鐪嬬數瑙�
銆�銆�8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛岀數瑙嗘槸鑾峰緱淇℃伅鏈�閲嶈�佺殑鏂瑰紡涔嬩竴銆�
銆�銆�9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
銆�銆�鍥犳�わ紝鐢佃�嗕笉浠呮槸鎴戜滑浜嗚В涓栫晫鐨勪竴绉嶆柟寮忥紝鑰屼笖鏄�涓�绉嶅ソ鐨勫ū涔�
銆�銆�10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
銆�銆�鍙栦唬鍘诲仛鎴峰�栨椿鍔�锛屼粬浠�閫氬父杩炵画鍑犱釜灏忔椂鍧愬湪鑽у箷鍓嶅幓娆ｈ祻鏈夎叮鐨勮〃婕斿拰鍗￠�氳妭鐩�
銆�銆�鑻辫��涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇�5
銆�銆�涓�銆侀噸鐐硅瘝缁�
銆�銆�1. defeat their enemies 鎵撹触浠栦滑鐨勬晫浜�
銆�銆�2. in order to 涓轰簡
銆�銆�3. in fact 瀹為檯涓�
銆�銆�4. in my view 鍦ㄦ垜鐪嬫潵; 鎴戣�や负
銆�銆�5. without the help of鈥� 濡傛灉娌℃湁...鐨勫府鍔�
銆�銆�6. be considered to be鈥� 琚�璁や负鏄�...
銆�銆�7. a lot of poetry 寰堝�氳瘲
銆�銆�8. be regarded as鈥﹁��瑙嗕负...
銆�銆�9. be known/famous for 鍥�...鑰岃憲鍚�
銆�銆�10. grow up 闀垮ぇ
銆�銆�11. go for long walks in the mountains 鍦ㄥ北閲岄暱鏃堕棿鍦版暎姝�
銆�銆�12. take boat rides 涔樿埞
銆�銆�13. have a strong imagination 鎯宠薄鍔涘緢涓板瘜
銆�銆�14. graduate from... 浠�...姣曚笟
銆�銆�15. each time 姣忔��
銆�銆�16. from an early age 浠庡皬
銆�銆�17. be interested in鈥﹀��...鎰熷叴瓒�
銆�銆�18. be set free 琚�...閲婃斁
銆�銆�19. fight against ...涓�...浣滄枟浜�
銆�銆�20. have one鈥檚 hair cut (璁╁埆浜�)鐞嗗彂
銆�銆�21. all of a sudden 绐佸�傚叾鏉ュ湴锛岀寷鐒跺湴
銆�銆�22. look at me that way 閭ｆ牱鍦扮湅鐫�鎴�
銆�銆�23. cut off 鍒囬櫎锛� 鍒囨柇
銆�銆�24. without the least hope of owning them 涓濇��娌℃湁鎷ユ湁瀹冪殑甯屾湜
銆�銆�25. long for 娓存湜锛� 缇℃厱;鎲ф啲
銆�銆�26. at first 璧峰厛
銆�銆�27. have no idea 涓嶇煡閬擄紝涓嶄簡瑙�
銆�銆�28. put...away 鎶�...鏀跺ソ
銆�銆�29. at present 鐩�鍓�
銆�銆�浜屻�侀噸鐐瑰彞瀛�
銆�銆�1. I think he is the bravest character I鈥檝e ever known.
銆�銆�鎴戣�や负浠栨槸鎴戞墍璁よ瘑鐨勬渶鍕囨暍鐨勮�掕壊銆�
銆�銆�2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
銆�銆�瀹為檯涓婏紝 姝ｆ槸娌欏拰灏氬拰鐚�鍏�鎴掑府鍔╀簡瀛欐偀绌鸿耽寰楁瘡娆℃垬褰广��
銆�銆�3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 鍦ㄦ垜鐪嬫潵锛� 濡傛灉娌℃湁鏈嬪弸鐨勫府鍔╋紝瀛欐偀绌哄拰鍝堝埄娉㈢壒閮戒笉浼氭垚涓鸿嫳闆勩��
銆�銆�4. That鈥檚 true. One tree can鈥檛 make a forest. 纭�瀹炴槸杩欐牱鐨勩�傜嫭鏈ㄤ笉鎴愭灄銆�
銆�銆�5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
銆�銆�銆婄綏瀵嗘�т笌鏈变附鍙躲�嬫槸鑾庡＋姣斾簹鍐欑殑钁楀悕鐨勬偛鍓с��
銆�銆�6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
銆�銆�鍦ㄤ竴棣栬瘲涓�锛� Wordsworth瑙ｉ噴浠栨瘡娆＄湅鍒板僵铏规槸澶氫箞鍦伴珮鍏淬��
銆�銆�7. Isn鈥檛 it lovely, Jim? 瀹冨緢濂界湅瀵瑰悧锛孞im?
銆�銆�8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
銆�銆�浠庡皬鑾庡＋姣斾簹灏卞�瑰湪鍓т腑琛ㄦ紨寰堟劅鍏磋叮銆�
銆�銆�9. I do understand. 鎴戠湡鐨勭悊瑙ｃ��
銆�銆�10. I have no idea what it could be.
銆�銆�鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾瀹冧細鏄�浠�涔堛��
銆�銆�鎷撳睍闃呰�伙細鍒濅笁鑻辫��瀛︿範鏂规硶
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