2017无锡中考英语答案?专题十二 祈使句、感叹句 一、祈使句 (一)、祈使句的结构及用法 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句点。1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 如: Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。但有时会在句首加上主语或加呼语,那么,2017无锡中考英语答案?一起来了解一下吧。
专题十二 祈使句、感叹句
一、祈使句
(一)、祈使句的结构及用法
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句点。
1. 肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他
如: Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
但有时会在句首加上主语或加呼语,以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。呼语常与句子隔开,动词仍然用原形。
如: Mary, clean the windows!And you boys,wash the floor!
(2)Be + adj.
如:Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
(3)Let's + 动词原形
如:Let’s go to school together.
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
如: Don't stand up. Don't be careless. Don't let them play with fire.
(2) Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
如: Let's not say anything about it.
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
专题七 情态动词、系动词
在英语中,表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用,可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。
下面我们就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。
一、情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语,表说话人的语气和态度。它没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有:
1. can表示能力,有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性,多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。
如:The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。
Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗?
Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。
拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能,会”,又可以和be able to替换,而be able to有 更多时态。 如:
He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。
Ⅰ. join 可用来表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等, 指成为其中的成员。如:
① My uncle joined the Party in 1989.
② We are going for a swim .Will you come and join us. 我们要去游泳,你和我们一起去好吗?
Ⅱ. join in 表“加入、参与”某种活动,后接名词或动词的ing 形式,表“参加某人的活动”可以说:join sb. in (doing) sth. 如:
① He joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。
② Will you join us in playing basketball? 你跟我们一起打篮球好吗?
Ⅲ. take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。如:
① The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。
② When will you take part in the meeting? 你将在什么时候参加会议?
[注意]:join in 后面可以不跟宾语。
野餐-a picnic
last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic.we took several sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. of course we didn't forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.
we left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam.about two hours later, we came to a nice place. it was near a river. we put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. it was a very hot day. the water was very refreshing.
after having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. then we went for a walk. we didn't come back home until the night fell.
上周末,我们去乡下野餐。
中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种:即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等,属于浅层次的理解题,难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点
事实细节题的考点非常明确,主要有以下几处:
1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方,常会要求考生从所列的内容中,选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词,如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意,因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的,这些事例就是常考的细节处。
以上就是2017无锡中考英语答案的全部内容,阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种:即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。 事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等,属于浅层次的理解题,难度较低。