目录2017上海高考春考英语答案 2017浙江英语高考答案 2019语文高考一卷答案 2017年11月浙江英语高考答案 2017高考日语真题答案
考生能否在英语科梁轮考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English„ Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”伍渣祥腔搏This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：BBCBC
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ‗Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案：ABBAC
第II卷 表达题
三、语言文字运用(20分)
17。下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)
①这是一条经典的旅游路线，既能让你饱览大自然巧夺天工般的美景，又能让你领略多姿多彩的异域风情。
②近年来农民收入稳步增长，生活条件大大改善，对商场里琳琅满目的高档电器也不再望尘莫及了。
③他在学习上坚持博学审问，对待工作更是兢兢业业，经过长时间的努力，终于取得了突出的成就。
④由于过于相信自己的能力和判断，不肯认真研究调查，他对于群众的意见总是充耳不闻，所以常常受到大家的批评。
⑤有的同学过去对语文学习不重视，到了高中才发现既要补欠账，又要学新知识，被弄得左支右绌，狼狈得很。
⑥前郑央视《中国诗词大会》这个温文尔雅的节目走红，引起社会广泛关注，节目中一举夺冠的小姑娘更是成为谈论的焦点。
A。①②⑥ B。①③⑤ C。②③④ D。④⑤⑥
18。下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)
A。截至12月底，我院已经推出了40多次以声光电技术打造的主题鲜明的展览，是建院90年来展览次数最多的一年。
B。书法是我国优秀的传统文化，近年来在教育部门大力扶持下，使得中小学书法教育蓬勃发展，学生水平大幅提高。
C。我国传统的“二十四节气”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，使得这一古老的文明再次吸引了世人的目光。
D。这家公司虽然待遇一般，发展前景却非常好，许多同学都投了简历，但最后公司只录取了我们学校推荐的两个名额。
19。下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)
A。我刚在姑姑家坐下来，她就有事失陪了，我只好无聊地翻翻闲书，看看电视。
B。这么珍贵的书您都毫不犹豫地借给我，太感谢了，我会尽快璧还，请您放心。
C。这种壁纸是最近才研制出来的，环保又美观，贴在您家里会让寒舍增色不少。
D。我们夫妇好不容易才得了这个千金，的确放任了些，以后一定对她严格要求。
20。在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过10个字。(6分)
为了保护自己，慧肆颂变色龙经常换上与环境接近的颜色。人们对此有一种根深蒂固的看法，以为变色① ，就可以变成什么颜色。其实，② 。蜥蜴类动物的皮肤变色③ ，温度和光线是其决定因素，而且每种蜥蜴能变什么颜色也是固定的。
21。下面文段有三处推断雹槐存在问题，请参考①的方式，说明另外两处问题。(5分)
云南的“思茅市”改成“普洱市”，四川的南坪县更名为九寨沟县后，城市的知名度都有了很大的提高，经济有了较快发展，可见，更名必然带来城市的发展。我市的名字不够响亮，这严重影响了我们的经济发展。如果更名，就一定会带来我市的经济腾飞，因此，更名的事要尽快提到日程上来。
①更名并不一定能带来城市的发展。
②________________________________________。
③________________________________________。
四、作文。(60分)
22。阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)
①天行健，君子以自强不息。(《周易》)
②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。(杜甫)
③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。(李清照)
④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。(魏源)
⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当。(鲁迅)
⑥数风流人物，还看今朝(毛泽东)
中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。
2017语文高考题参考答案
1.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：B项“此时青花瓷与外来文化已无关系”说法错误。C项“但青花瓷的风格表明当时社会比较开放和进步”无中生有，原文只是说“明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识”。D项，“从而推动了当时的社会向多元转型”说法错误，原文只是说“青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证”。
2.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A项“论证了瓷器发展与审美观念更新的关系”说法错误，文章第一段通过元明两代瓷器的比较，证明青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果。
3.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：B项“可见青花瓷兴盛的成化年间社会变化很快”文中没有体现这一内容。
4.【答案】B
【解析】B项，“通过健康的旅行，领略了名胜古迹和风土人情，就会获得深刻的认识”不对，原文中结尾说“没想到不管你走到那里，你永远免不了坐在窗子以内的。”“所看到的多半则仍是在你窗子以外，隔层玻璃，或是铁纱……只是千万别高兴起说什么接触了，认识了若干事物人情，天知道那是罪过!”
5.【答案】①有形的各种窗子;
②无形的窗子，指人的内心与外在世界的隔膜;
③理想照进现实的窗口;
④人们心中时时约束自己的框框;
⑤人人渴望打开，却很难敞开的心灵之窗。
【解析】试题分析：本题需要学生筛选信息，仔细阅读原文，找出相关语段，提炼中心意思即可。
6.【答案】
①人称灵活变换使用，使行文更自由流畅、思维不受阻碍，更显出“窗”对人们的无所不在的约束;
②以拉家常的口吻娓娓道来，更显亲切，拉近与读者的距离，易与心灵深处的交流;
③使读者体会到作者的真诚态度，增加了内容的可信度。
(每点2分)
【解析】试题分析：本题考查表达技巧。人称的使用非常讲究。第一人称：叙述较为亲切自然，便于直接、自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实感;第二人称，便于直接对话，利于交流思想情感，增强亲切感，同时使抒情更加强烈感人;第三人称，能够比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时空限制，反映现实较为灵活自如。
7.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：解答此题，应先仔细阅读各选项表述文字，然后在文本找准相应的的答题区间，再认真加以比较，明辨正误。题中，根据“材料二”“分类的目标和途径不十分清晰，后端分类处理不到位、不完善，又影响前端居民分类的积极性”的说法可知D项说法的错误。
8.【答案】AC
9.【答案】(1)居民平时要强化垃圾分类意识，坚持垃圾分类存放、投送垃圾。(2)政府要负起分类收集、分类运输、分类处理的责任。(3)居民和政府要各负其责，各尽其力，形成合力。
【解析】解答此题，要抓住题干中“怎样才能有效推进我国的生活垃圾分类”这个问题，在文本中筛选相关信息;同时注意题干中“结合材料”一语，切忌凭空随意作答。比如，从材料一所列之表可以看出，虽然知道垃圾应该分类的人很多，但仅了解简单分类的人也不少，由此可知还应加强宣传;从材料二中“有人说”的话语可知，政府要负起责任;由材料二结尾“各负其责，各尽气力，形成合力”等语可知要大家都尽力;等等。
10.【答案】A
【解析】孙憙，信义著名，愿得降之。 ” 意思是：更始即位，舞阴(地名)大户人家李氏拥城不投降，更始遣柱天李宝去招降他们。李氏不肯，说：“听说宛人赵氏有孤孙赵憙，以信义闻名，愿意向他投降。”
11.【答案】B
【解析】收考是指拘捕拷问。“考”是通假字，拷问的意思。
12.【答案】C
【解析】原文是“余党当坐者数千人”
13.【答案】(1)皇帝说：“官吏依法行使，法律才不会被枉曲，你另外说些别的想说的吧。” 赵王再也没有回答的话。
(2)后来青州遭遇严重蝗灾，(这些蝗虫)一侵入到平原郡境内就死了，(平原郡)每年都有好收成，百姓都歌颂赵憙。
【解析】(1)句中的“枉”“更”“它”“复”，加被动句式。(2)句中的“大”“界”“辄”“屡”“之”，加省略句。
14.【答案】CE
【赏析】苏轼此诗，谆谆嘱咐，劝勉有加，壮爱国之行色，见兄弟之亲情。
首联点题，写兄弟宦游四海，天各一方，已是常事，这次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪。苏轼兄弟情谊颇深，苏辙23岁前与兄住在一起，未曾一日分离。23岁进入仕途，从此宦游四方，会少离多。尽管如此，他们仍息息相关。苏轼一生屡遭贬谪，苏辙受累不怨。在“乌台诗案”中，苏辙宁肯舍弃官帽以营救其兄，感人至深。故《宋史·苏辙传》说：“辙与兄进退出处，无不相同，患难之中，友爱弥笃，无少怨尤，近古罕见。”苏辙此去，虽为远别，但暂作分离，一向乐观旷达的苏轼自然不作儿女之态。
颔联劝勉。上句勉励苏辙不辞辛苦，其中的“驿骑”原指驿站快马.此代使臣;“凌风雪”写出了路途的艰辛。下句鼓励兄弟不辱使命，汉朝时匈奴自称天骄，以后用以代异族。凤是传说中的祥瑞之鸟;麟是传说中的仁德之兽，此以之代辙。既指子由之美德，更见国家之仁惠。这句是说.要让辽主认识你这仁德之国派出的使臣。既要不辱使命，更要不失大国风范。
颈联嘱咐。上句要子由身居沙漠，时时回望汴京的月亮，不要忘记故国。下句设想子由梦境，梦中的湖光山色应该是杭州的湖光山色。 时苏轼任职杭州，故有此语。
尾联望归。这里用李揆指子由，这不仅因为苏轼兄弟在当时的名位与声望，举世皆有所闻，而且以此告诫子由，出使北蕃，决不可追求盛名，要以国家利益为重，实乃警精含蓄之语。
这首诗以送别为题，写出苏轼对子由出使辽国的复杂心理，一再劝勉，谆谆嘱咐，殷殷盼归。语言平实，自然流畅，属对工稳，用事精警。写寻常之题材，寄兄弟之亲情，明国家之大义，实乃苏诗中抒写爱国情怀之佳作。
15.【答案】①忠于国家，赤诚豪迈。尽管此时他已被排挤出朝廷，但依然关心朝政，他的爱国感情并不因此减少半分。②虽为远别，依旧旷达。兄弟宦游四海，天各一方，已是常事，这次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪。③胸怀博大，顾全大局。无论仕途生涯中遭遇了何等挫折，他始终以国家利益为重，顾全大局，患难之中，劝勉有加，无少怨尤。
【解析】苏轼此诗，谆谆嘱咐，劝勉有加，壮爱国之行色，见兄弟之亲情。
首联点题，写兄弟宦游四海，天各一方，已是常事，这次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪。苏轼兄弟情谊颇深，苏辙23岁前与兄住在一起，未曾一日分离。23岁进入仕途，从此宦游四方，会少离多。尽管如此，他们仍息息相关。苏轼一生屡遭贬谪，苏辙受累不怨。在“乌台诗案”中，苏辙宁肯舍弃官帽以营救其兄，感人至深。故《宋史·苏辙传》说：“辙与兄进退出处，无不相同，患难之中，友爱弥笃，无少怨尤，近古罕见。”苏辙此去，虽为远别，但暂作分离，一向乐观旷达的苏轼自然不作儿女之态。
颔联劝勉。上句勉励苏辙不辞辛苦，其中的“驿骑”原指驿站快马.此代使臣;“凌风雪”写出了路途的艰辛。下句鼓励兄弟不辱使命，汉朝时匈奴自称天骄，以后用以代异族。凤是传说中的祥瑞之鸟;麟是传说中的仁德之兽，此以之代辙。既指子由之美德，更见国家之仁惠。这句是说.要让辽主认识你这仁德之国派出的使臣。既要不辱使命，更要不失大国风范。
颈联嘱咐。上句要子由身居沙漠，时时回望汴京的月亮，不要忘记故国。下句设想子由梦境，梦中的湖光山色应该是杭州的湖光山色。 时苏轼任职杭州，故有此语。
尾联望归。这里用李揆指子由，这不仅因为苏轼兄弟在当时的名位与声望，举世皆有所闻，而且以此告诫子由，出使北蕃，决不可追求盛名，要以国家利益为重，实乃警精含蓄之语。
这首诗以送别为题，写出苏轼对子由出使辽国的复杂心理，一再劝勉，谆谆嘱咐，殷殷盼归。语言平实，自然流畅，属对工稳，用事精警。写寻常之题材，寄兄弟之亲情，明国家之大义，实乃苏诗中抒写爱国情怀之佳作。
16.【答案】(1)而彭祖乃今以久特闻 众人匹之 不亦悲乎(2)南阳诸葛庐 西蜀子云亭
【解析】试题分析：诸子散文与唐代铭文，一散一韵。注意语境提示和不写错字，“匹”“庐”。
17.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：①“巧夺天工”指人工的精巧胜过天然。形容技艺十分巧妙。使用错误，不能用来形容大自然山水。②“望尘莫及”指望见前面骑马的人走过扬起的尘土而不能赶上。比喻远远落在后面。使用错误。③“博学审问”指要广博地学习，要详细地求教。④“充耳不闻”指塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。⑤“左支右绌”原指弯弓射箭的姿势，左手支持，右手屈曲。指力量不足，应付了这方面，那方面又出了问题。⑥“温文尔雅”形容人态度温和，举动斯文。现有时也指缺乏斗争性，做事不大胆泼辣，没有闯劲。使用错误。故选A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：A项结构混乱，应在“是建院90年来”前面加上“这一年”。B项成分残缺，应去掉“使得”一词。D项搭配不当，“录取”“名额”不能搭配。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：A.“失陪”一词应是自己不能陪别人时的客套语。C项“寒舍”是称自己家的谦词，不能用于别人家。D项“千金”用于称对方的女儿，不能用于自己的孩子。故选B。
20.【答案】想变成什么颜色 事实并非如此 是受很多因素影响的
【解析】试题分析：此题考查语言运用的连贯。解答时要结合具体语境分析。如第一空根据“以为变色龙”“就可以变成什么颜色”等信息可知，应填写“想变成什么颜色”;第二空根据“其实”及空后等内容可知，应填写“事实并非如此”;第三空根据“温度和光线是其决定因素”等内容可知，应填写“是受很多因素影响的”。
21.【答案】①名字不够响亮不一定影响经济发展
②更名不一定会带来本市的经济腾飞
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(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，11分)
阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。
礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修
紫案焚香暖吹敏顷轻，广庭清晓席群英。
无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。
乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。
自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。
14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)
A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情。
B.第三句重点在表现桥镇陆考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以把他们比作战士。
C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。
D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。
E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。
15.本诗的第四句“下笔春蚕食叶声”广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题，5分)
16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)
(1)曹操《观沧海》中“____________________，____________________” 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。
(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道，如果六国爱护自己的百姓，就足以抵抗秦国，紧接着说：“____________________，____________________，____________________?”
三、语言文字运用(20分)
17.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)
①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整旗鼓，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。
②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。
③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层出不穷，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。
④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。
⑤国家“一带一路”战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。
⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。
A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥
18.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。
B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。
C.在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动“互联网+”快速发展和企业广泛受益。
D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。
19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)
A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮，碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶，敬请原谅，我们一定照价赔偿。
B.他的书法龙飞凤舞，引来一片赞叹，但落款确出了差错，一时又无法弥补，只好连声道歉：“献丑，献丑!”
C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到难题写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。
D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜，她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游，话多得似乎永远都说不完。
20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分旅碧)
药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。
21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)
高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如果有机会，我们要选择工科方面的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。
①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。
②
③
四、写作(60分)
22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)
据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。
请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。
2017年河南语文高考题参考答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：A项“为了应对气候变化”无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题，粗暴地归纳为“限制排放”不当。C项“为后代设定义务”不当，原文说的是“气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：“立足未来的气候正义立场”不对。
3.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：“从而实现了代际共享”与原文的“地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享”不符。
4.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：本题属于综合题。B项，“这都说明生命奇迹无法解释”错误。
5.【答案】(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕“渴”这一中心，从队员受困受渴，到渴望被救，最后得瓜解渴展开故事。
(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一事件，塑造出不畏艰险，认真负责，热心救人的科研工作者形象。
(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一事件，揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。
【解析】试题分析：本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题
6.【答案】(1)以得瓜解渴的“美好的谜”为结尾，使情节翻转，出人意料，增强的戏剧张力。
(2)以这个未解的“美好的谜”为结尾，留有想象空间，引发读者的想象。
(3)以美好圆满的“美好的谜”为结尾，突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨，因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜，深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。
【解析】试题分析：本题是针对的结尾设题，先明确结尾的形式，再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：原文有“节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品”。
8.【答案】BC
【解析】试题分析：
A.原文为“央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划……以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时……以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度”。D由图表可知，55岁以上人群及“大学及以上”学历关注度下降。E于文无据。
9.【答案】中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式：频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式，以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。
美国国家地理频道运营模式：有线电视在地方政府的批准下由有线电视运营商投资建立，有线电视直接面向订户收取费用。
10.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：给文言文断句，首先要阅读全文，了解文意，这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是：(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎，时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气，见到他后认为他很不平凡，对谢思说：“这孩子内心廉正机敏，将成为优秀人材，有这样一个儿子也就足够了”。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句，先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。
11.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：对于文化常识类题目，考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成，有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项“它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分”说法错误。
12.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项，住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。
13.【答案】(1)弘微性情严肃正直，一举一动一定遵循礼节法度，侍奉继嗣家的亲戚，格外恭敬谨慎。
(2)曜喜欢评价别人，他每次发表言论，弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。
【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力，要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中，循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过。第二句中，臧否：褒贬;以：用;乱：打乱。
14.【答案】AE
【解析】试题分析：A项“衬托出作者的喜悦心情”说法错误，此时是心情严肃的。E项“表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成”说法错误。
15.【答案】把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。
【解析】试题分析：“下笔春蚕食叶声”，先点出其修辞手法，比喻：把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，再表述其作用、效果：描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景，也显示出来考生的才华横溢，答题速度快。
16.【答案】(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也
【解析】试题分析：名句默写要注意字形，学*科网而字形与字义分不开，学生应借助字义来识记字形，注意重点字的写法，如“澹澹”“竦峙”“递”等理解字义去记忆。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解，然后要了解成语误用的常见类型，如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等，最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当，是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓：重：重战;整：整顿;整治;旗鼓：古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作“重振旗鼓”。与别最后一句话“再创佳绩”相矛盾。②意味深长：意味：情调，趣味。 意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷：层：重复;穷：尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿：正：公正;阿：偏袒。 处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志：踌躇：从容自得的样子;满：满足;志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失：失：差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C
18.
【答案】D
19.
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项，根据前文“落款出错，一时又无法弥补” “连声道歉”这个语境，“献丑”不符合语境，献丑是谦辞，在展示作品或演出时，表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项，垂询：敬语，多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项，内人：用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。
20.
【答案】就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好
【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面：①把握语言环境中的要点，做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目，要对文段进行总体的分析，答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段，了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断，还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯，逻辑严密，还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题，①处，根据横线前“药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病”“若使用不当”可以推断出此处填写表示“就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害”意思的句子;②处，根据横线前“逐渐进入血液”“随着时间推移”和横线后“药物浓度高于某一数值”可以推断出此处填写表示“血液中药物浓度越来越高”意思的句子;③处，根据横线前“然而”和横线后“超过一定限度，就可能产生毒性，危害审题健康”，可以推断出此处填写表示“药物浓度不是也高越好”或者是“药物浓度过高”意思的句子。
21.
【答案】②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。
【解析】试题分析：本题题目是“下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题”，文段中“有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩”“毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要”推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式——“不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心”把理由表述出来即可。
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2017高考成语题及答案
1.下列各句中画线的成语，使用不恰当的一项是
A.在一个风和日丽的下午，高等科楼上大教堂里坐满了听众，随后走进了一位短小精悍秃头顶宽下巴的人物。
B.一看到玻璃窗内成堆的头发和婴儿的鞋子，一看到用以关押被判处绞刑的死囚的牢房时，他们就不由自主地停下脚步，浑身发抖。
C.上午9时整，随着一声惊世骇俗的巨响，巨型运载火箭喷射出一团橘红色的烈焰，托举着载人飞船拔地而起，直刺九霄…笑谨…
D.罚工钱就是减少他们的利润，停生意不仅不能赚钱，还要贴她二粥一饭，于是带工头不假思索地就爱上了殴打这办法。
2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )
A.在要不要改革开放的大是大非面前，大家能够见仁见智，达成共识，说明我们这个集体是非常团结的。
B.农科小组的同志们为改造黄河故道盐碱地，筚路蓝缕，舍家忘我，一干就是五年，终于取得了突破性成果。
C.最近，那位足球明星在场上情绪低落，心不在焉，传球和防守都差强人意，真是令人失望。
D.现有产品的条形码很容易被仿造，且让消费者很难识别。最近，科学家们发明出一种DNA产品条码，有了它，造假者只能望其项背
3.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.新疆青河县奇特的自然景观和神秘的草原文化引起了人们极大的关注，每年夏天，前往游览观光的中外客人及考古探密的学者不绝如缕。
B.波及全国大部分地区、涉及“三鹿”等多家知名品牌的毒奶粉事件，其后果和影响耸人听闻。
C.虽然有数百篇小佳作被选入多种珍藏版，并进入语文教材，但真正可能被写进文学史的却实属凤毛麟角。
D.随着社会经济的进一步发展，安土重迁的观念越来越深入人心，即使富庶地区的人们也乐意告别家乡，外出闯荡一番
4.选出成语使用不正确的一项(3分)( )
A.有人把那些只读书而不假思索的人称为“书橱”，也有人称这种人为“书虫”、“书迷”“书呆子”。
B.鲁迅先生是家，更是个优秀的杂文家，他的杂文篇篇短小精悍，字字是匕首投枪。
C.哪知都督传见他后，东问西问绕了好大的一个圈儿，后来图穷匕见，道出本意。
D.青年时代的毛泽东创办了《湘江评论》，他目光敏锐，文笔犀利，站在时代的潮头激浊扬清。
5.下列各句中，加线的成语使用正确的一句是( )
A.美国政府似乎认为，二战以后干涉别国内政屡遭失败的事实不足为训，仍然在世界上四处推行霸权主义强权政治。
B.如何在鳞次栉比的书架上选择优秀的读物，这是每一个热爱阅读的人必须面对的问题。
C.这篇论文不仅高屋建瓴，具有理论的高度，而且以翔实、丰富的实例材料显示了其联系现实的广度。
D.王家姊妹俩人品好，长得又漂亮，一个是泼辣热情，一个是温柔恬静，可谓各得其所，人见人夸。
6.下列各句中加点的成语，使用不恰当的一项是
A.紫砂杯具自古以来就为茶器之首，其丰厚的文化底蕴与保健功效，碰搏基为现代工业化生产的玻璃、塑料杯具望尘莫及。
B.何先生西银察洋油画的功底非常深厚，对中国画的春秋笔法也十分熟稔，寥寥几笔，一个鲜活的形象便跃然纸上。
C.经过了这几个月的集训，国家足球队的技战术水平是否能有较大提高，精神面貌是否能有明显改变，广大球迷正拭目以待。
D.入围本届柏林电影节竞赛单元的两部中国影片，《三枪拍案惊奇》令人遗憾地铩羽而归，《团圆》则获得了最佳编剧银熊奖。
7.下列句子中加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.据经营者透露，近年来新兴的书吧，以其丰富的藏书和优雅的音乐、良好的服务吸引了越来越多的消费者慷慨解囊。
B.王家岭煤矿透水事故，再次暴露了安全生产责任落实不到位、安全管理不严格等问题，人们对这场本不该发生的事件痛心疾首。
C.普通专科毕业生论学历不如本科毕业生，论技能不如高职毕业生，高不成低不就的身份是其就业前景不容乐观的主要原因。
D.在一次新生欢迎仪式上，校长发表了热情洋溢的讲话，他说：“七月流火，天气虽然炎热，但充满热情的岂止是天气?”
8.下列各句中，画线成语使用恰当的一句是( )
A.厂长动情地说：“为了扭转目前的不利局面，我们将采用一种新的对策，希望大家共同努力，功败垂成，在此一举!”
B.有些同志对于自己出现的一些小的错误总是不以为然，认为这是十个指头中的一个指头，无关大局。
C.进入高中阶段，我们必须正确地看待自己，特别是成绩不理想的同学，不能过分的妄自菲薄，要有克服困难的信心和勇气。
D. 世界文学的辉煌殿堂对每一位有志者都敞开着，谁也不必对它收藏之丰富望洋兴叹，因为问题不在于数量。
9.下列各句中，画线的成语使用不恰当的一项是(3分) ( )
A.日本大地震后福岛核电站发生爆炸，坊间传言核辐射会污染海水，海水盐也会受到核辐射污染，于是人们杯弓蛇影，我国许多地方发生了疯狂抢购碘盐的现象。
B.秘鲁作家马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨创作的《城市与狗》《绿房子》《酒吧长谈》后来都成为脍炙人口的作品。实至名归，他于2010年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
C.用冰雪盖出独一无二的冰雪旅馆，这只是遥远的北欧小镇巧妙运用资源创造出的一个具有世界级影响力的微型标本，它以具体而微的方式向我们揭示了近年来众多源自北欧诸国的品牌红透世界半边天的渊源。
D.抢抓机遇谋发展，各地干部普遍有一种计日以待的紧迫感，许多人用“五加二”“白加黑”的连轴转来形容自己的工作状态。
10.下列各句中加点成语，使用错误的一句是( )
A.我很欣幸他的得释，就赶紧付给稿费，使他可以买一件夹衫，但一面有很为我的那两本书痛惜：落在捕房的手里，真是明珠投暗了。
B.唐人写绝句，五言才二十字，七言也仅二十八字，但是无不惨淡经营，反复推敲。
C.乔治桑在我们这个时代具有独一无二的地位。其他的伟人都是男子，唯独她是伟大的女性。
D.侦查人员认为，这两个案件表面看没什么牵扯，实际上却藕断丝连，应做认真分析。
答案
1.【答案】C【解析】C(惊世骇俗：意思是因言行异于寻常而使人震惊。)
2.【答案】B【解析】略
3.【答案】C【解析】C( A项不绝如缕：多用来形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。B项耸人听闻：故意说夸大或惊奇的话，使人震惊。应改为“骇人听闻”。D项安土重迁：意为留恋故土，不肯轻易地迁移，词义与句意相反。)
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C【解析】C(不足为训：不能够当作典范和法则。鳞次栉比：一般用来形容建筑物排列多而密。各得其所：每一个人或事情都得到妥善安置，)
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B【解析】B(A.“慷慨解囊”形容毫不吝啬地拿出钱来帮助别人。B.“痛心疾首”比喻痛恨到极点或悲痛，伤心到了极点，此处用其第二个意思，符合语境。C.“高不成低不就”高者无力得到，低者又不屑迁就，形容求职或婚姻上的两难处境。D.“七月流火”出自《诗经》，指天气转凉。
8.【答案】D【解析】D(望洋兴叹：本义指在伟大的事物面前感叹自己的渺小，今多比喻要做一件事而力量不够，感到无可奈何A功败垂成：事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。B不以为然：不认为是对的，应改为不以为意：不把它放在心上，表示不重视，不认真对待。C妄自菲薄：过分地看清自己。与过分重复。)
9.【答案】D【解析】D(D 计日以待：可以数着日子等待，形容为时不远。用于此处不当。A 杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。 B实至名归：有了真正的学识本领或业绩，相应的声誉自然随之而来。 C 具体而微：事物的内容大体上都具备，而规模、形状较小。)
10.【答案】D【解析】D(“藕断丝连”用于形容爱情表面断绝关系，实际还有牵连，用在此处不合语境。)
高考成语集锦
1.飞黄腾达：飞黄，传说中的神马;腾达，形容马的飞驰。比喻官职、地位提升得很快。不用于生活水平的提高。
2.飞扬跋扈：飞扬，放纵;跋扈，蛮横。多指蛮横放肆，目中无人。
3.非异人任：不能取义为一般人物就可担任，而是表示一种事应由自己来承担责任。
4.分庭抗礼：原指宾主相见，站在庭院的两边，相对行礼。现在用来比喻平起平坐，互相对立。
5.否极泰来：形容事物发展到极限，就会向对立面转化。
6.浮光掠影：浮光，水面上的反光;掠，轻轻擦过，闪过。水面的反光，一闪而过的影子。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
7.俯仰之间：在头一低一抬的时间里。形容时间极短。
8.匪夷所思：匪，不是;夷，平常。原来指一般人想不到的人。后来指思想离奇。
9.防微杜渐：微，细小，指事物的苗头;杜，杜绝，堵塞;渐，事物的开端。在坏思想、坏事物刚冒头的时候就加以制止，不使其发展。
10.放浪形骸：放浪，放纵，不受拘束;形骸，形体。行动没有拘检。旧指不受世俗礼法的束缚。
11.沸反盈天：声音像烧开的水那样翻滚，充满空间。
12.付之一炬：给它一把火，指全部烧毁。也说付诸一炬。
13.纷至沓来：纷纷到来，连续不断地到来。
14.焚膏继晷(gui)：形容夜以继日地用功读书或努力工作。晷：日影。
15.粉墨登场：化妆上台演戏。今多比喻登上政治舞台(含讥讽意)。
16.风餐露宿：形容行旅生活的艰苦。也作“风餐露宿”、“餐风露宿”。
17.风起云涌：大风起来，乌云涌现，雷电交加。比喻事物迅速发展，声势浩大。
18.高山景行：意思是品德像大山一样崇高的人，就会有人敬仰他;行为光明正大的人，就会有人效法他。
19.高山流水：有山有水的自然景色。比喻知音难得或乐曲高妙。
20.高山仰止：像仰望高山那样，对伟大的人物表示仰望和崇敬
21.高尚。高尚的品格，坚贞的节操。
22.风声鹤唳：形容自相惊扰或惊慌疑惧，常与“草木皆兵”连用。有人用“杀得风声鹤唳”来形容战斗激烈。是不对的。
23.风雨如晦：晦，夜晚，昏暗。又是刮风，又是下雨，天色昏暗得像夜晚一样。比喻动乱或黑暗的年代。
24.凤毛麟角：凤凰的毛、麒麟的角。比喻罕见而珍贵的人才或事物。
25.奉为圭臬：圭臬，比喻事物的准则。把某些事物、言论奉为准则。
26.改头换面：改换一副面孔。比喻形式变了而内容不变。贬义。
27.改弦更张：比喻改革制度或变更方法。
28.改弦易辙：比喻改变方法或态度。以上两词都不代替“改邪归正”。
29.甘极如饴：像饴糖似的甜美。比喻甘心情愿受苦或就死。
2017年高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程，任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。为了帮老烂助大家提高英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解试题，希望能帮到大家!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
阅读迟宏下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该侍旦漏项涂黑。
A
For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be. You don’t have to be spineless(没有骨气的.) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character. You can not expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change. 21. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular he has to _____. A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rights C. avoid arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character 22.The passage shows that there is no perfect person but everyone should be blamed if he _____. A. is no better than others B. is selfish and lazy C. does not draw a lesson from his own fault D. is very happy about his unpleasant quality .The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _____. A. no better than others B. not the same as others C. as having something better than others D. as having better chances than others .The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to _____. A. train you to be perfect B. show you the way to be happy C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person D. teach you how to be popular among your friends
Do you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.
Oyster.com
Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of Oyster.com. Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches.
Skyscanner.net
Are you planning to travel on a budget? Discover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at Skyscanner.net. They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You don’t have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network.
Virtualtourist.com
Chat with someone other than a travel agent about a location. At Virtualtourist.com, fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.
Travel.state.gov
Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting Travel.state.gov. There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You learn what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.
Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.
25. What is the characteristic of Oyster.com?
A. It offers you a lot of travel information.
B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.
C. The photos on the site are really reliable.
D. The representatives of Oyster.com are enthusiastic.
26. What is the biggest benefit of your visiting Skyscanner.net?
A. You can accept their services for free.
B. You can book the most modern hotels.
C. You can make many friends through the social network.
D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.
27. We can learn from this passage that _____.
A. Virtualtourist.com gives you a chance to chat with a travel agent
B. you’ll get answers to your travel questions at Virtualtourist.com
C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of Travel.state.gov
D. if you lose your passport you’ll get help from Virtualtourist.com
C
Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date?Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?
One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents’ job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This，to me，requires teamwork. For example，the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills，while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However，in today’s society，we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a onesided thing. According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact，and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.
Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn’t matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself，then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards fly right out of the windows. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.
As you can see，we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society?I think it is.
28.Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life?
A.Parents have no time to spare for their children.
B.Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.
C.Many children are often brought up by a single parent.
D.Many children are independent to deal with their matters.
29.Teamwork is losing ground in the workforce mainly because .
A.workers don’t like to work together with others
B.workers’ sense is affected by economic recession
C.workers want to prove they are more capable
D.fewer workers are employed to save money
30.The author wants us to believe his opinion by .
A.listing some data
B.giving some examples
C.asking some questions
D.analyzing some cases
31.The underlined phrase “fly right out of the windows” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.disappear B.Improve C.increase D.matter
D
Around four years ago，I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call，my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night，I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally，I gathered some courage. I thought，“If I miss this opportunity，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”
I reached the school in time. Before my turn came，my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness：Public Speaking.
After my speech，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers，because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.
After delivering it successfully，I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience，like the principal who educates others，I can now speak in front of others too.”
I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
32.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker
B.Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed
C.Principals Provide the Best Chances
D.Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches
33.The author had bad feelings before the speech because .
A.he disliked the idea of giving a lecture
B.he had got a high fever before that
C.he regretted accepting the invitation
D.he feared he couldn’t perform it properly
34.What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Unlucky opportunities. B.Negative ideas.
C.Curious views. D.Happy comments.
35.What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
B.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.
C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D.Necessity is the mother of invention.
第二节;
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余项。
Today’s the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful.___36___. Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty. You may have a case of the jitters, also known as test anxiety.
___37_____. Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform, especially when it’s really important. For instance, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.
When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies”, a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out.____38_____
Sound familiar?___39____. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people---adults and other kids---feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms(症状) take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do it.
Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried---- and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the right answers are.____40_____, you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.
A You’re not alone.
B Surely you have test anxiety
C If you are not well prepared for the exam
D Your stomach hurts and you have a headache
E Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety
F When you are prepared for the test and you get a handle on your anxiety
G A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up
参考答案：
21-24 ACCB 25-27CAB 28-31CBDA 32-35ADBC 36-40DEGAF
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