2000年考研英语阅读翻译？首先这是篇考研阅读的话 那么文章一定来自于外文摘选，所以每个词后面的内在含义与寓意不是光在表面才理解的，还有上下文也是可以帮忙解释的，考研英语阅读不是看你的逻辑结构怎样，而是看你能不能读懂句子，那么，2000年考研英语阅读翻译？一起来了解一下吧。
如果野心得到很好的尊重,野心的回报健康、名誉、对命运的控制,必须被认为是值得那些牺牲者为了野心去采取行动。如果野心的传统具有生命力,
那么它就应该受到广泛的推崇,尤其应该高度重视自己也受人仰慕的人,其中不乏受过教育。
回答字数在10000字以内，所以就放了2005年希望对你有用。
2005 Passage 1
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de waal's; study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers) So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber .Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin.
The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a co-operative, groupliving species, Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
[A]. posing a contrast.
[B]. justifying an assumption.
[C]. making a comparison.
[D]. explaining a phenomenon.
22. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that
[A]. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals.
[B]. resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature.
[C]. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.
[D]. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
23. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are
[A]. more inclined to weigh what they get.
[B]. attentive to researchers' instructions.
[C]. nice in both appearance and temperament.
[D]. more generous than their male companions
24. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys
[A]. prefer grapes to cucumbers.
[B]. can be taught to exchange things.
[C]. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.
[D]. are unhappy when separated from others.
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
[A]. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
[B]. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
[C]. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
[D]. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
重点词汇：
assumption （假定；承担；呈现）是assume的名词形式；见1997年Text 2。
考研英语一考180分钟，也就是3小时。
拓展资料：
考研英语总时长为180分钟，建议大多数考生按照以下时间划分来完成各部分考题：
1. 完型填空：15-20分钟 (10分)
2. 阅读理解：110-115分钟 (分值：60分，Part A为40分，其余各占10分) Part A——传统阅读理解 ——70-75分钟(考试重点)。Part B——新题型——20分钟。Part C——-翻译——20-25分钟。
3. 作文：50分钟 (30分)(考试重点)。Part A——小作文——15分钟。Part B——大作文——35分钟。
4. 考研英语作文答题时间应该控制在50分钟之内。第一篇小作文15分钟差不多，因为第一篇小作文写6—8句话，超过8句话就过分了，就远远超过考试的字数要求，增加判卷老师的工作量。
5. 第二篇作文35分钟足够了，也就是写3个自然段，12句话，冲到顶17句话。很多同学感觉写作时间不够，主要是因为他们写的内容太多、太杂，层次不清晰，思路不明确，语言表达不到位。在考场上写作文，不在于你写的内容、篇幅太长，关键是看你的质量，无论是从内容上还是从语言上。
考研英语真题是要分析着看，文章中的长难句摘出来分析透彻，再记住，文章后的问题和答案要知道为什么选这个，为什么不选其他的，对在哪里错在哪里，不要仅仅是记住了答案。如果已经是这样看了两遍了，那下一步就是能背的都背下来吧，像是长难句，比较好的句子之类的～
【红宝书】考研英语10年真题，简洁明了，解析到位而不啰嗦。每份题都极其详细的分析了每篇文章每道题，还有难易度分析，编排科学合理；双色印刷重点突出，重要词汇有注释，精析很到位，内容讲解细致全面；有各题在当年考试的得分，很好定位自己，后面还另附了一个单词，很好。这本书最大的特点有四个：
一、词汇 分类注释；
二、长难句 精细剖析；
三、答案 详细解析；
四、考点设计 点评。
【红宝书】考研英语10年真题
一、2009年考研英语文章出处 摘选自《2011年考研英语大逆转》
1.完形填空 纽约时报（The New York Times） The Cost of Smarts
www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/opinion/07wed4.html
2.阅读第一篇 纽约时报（The New York Times） Can You Become a Creature of New Habits？
www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/opinion/07wed4.html
3.阅读第二篇 科学美国人（Scientific American） Who’’s Your Daddy？ The Answer May Be at the Drugstore
www.sciam.com/article.cfm？id=who-is-your-daddy-the-answer-may-be-at-the-drugstore
4.阅读第三篇 麦肯锡季刊（The Mckinsey Quarterly） Educating global workers
www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Educating_global_workers_1375
5..新题型
encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561730_6/Culture.html
二、2010年考研英语阅读及翻译题的来源
2010年知识运用试题来源：
考研英语完型填空部分，使用了2009年6月6日 Economist 《经济学人》杂志上的一篇文章，文章主要内容，是对社会学上一个经典的理论：霍桑效应的批判和反思。
以上就是2000年考研英语阅读翻译的全部内容，首先，通过刷2000年的真题可以帮助考生熟悉考试内容和形式。考研英语一科目通常包括阅读理解、翻译和写作等部分。刷旧题可以帮助考生熟悉各个部分的题型和要求，了解出题者的出题思路和考察重点。
