当前位置: 首页 > 北京自学网 > 高中 > 高考

高考英语300个固定搭配,高考常见固定搭配短语

  • 高考
  • 2023-04-23
目录
  • 高考英语固定搭配420个
  • 高考英语短语固定搭配
  • 高考英语语法填空固定搭配
  • 高考高频短语500个
  • 高考常见固定搭配短语

  • 高考英语固定搭配420个

    1、习惯搭配:就是不一定要遵循语法,但是已经约定俗成的用法。

    2、固定搭配:动词、名词、形容词分别与介词的搭配以及动宾的搭配,构成比较固定的句子结构。

    例如:

    a few 一些,少量、a great deal 大量,许多、a good/great many 大量,许多

    above all 首先,首要、according to 根据,按照、add up to 合计达……

    again and again 反复地,再三地、agree to do sth. 同意做某事、agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

    as a result (作为)结果、as...as 像,如同、as soon as 一……就……

    一、a few

    读音:英 [ə fjuː] 美 [ə fjuː]

    释义:几个。

    语法:few用作代词时,意思是“很少,几个”,作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。

    二、a great deal

    读音:英 [ə ɡreɪt diːl] 美 [ə ɡreɪt diːl]

    释义:许多。

    语法:deal用作名词意思历早是“交易,协议,安排”,尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词。

    三、according to

    读音:英 [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə] 美 [əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tə]

    释义:据(…所说)。

    语法:accord用作名词时的基本意思是“一致,符合”,是不可数名词,常用于短语中。

    四、agree with sb

    读音:英 [əˈɡriː wɪð] 美 [əˈɡriː wɪð]

    释义:同意…的意谈腊见。

    语法:agree的基本含义是“同意”。指某一方同含烂滑意另一方的观点、看法或对另一方提出的计划、建议、条件等表示同意。

    五、as a result

    读音:英 [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 美 [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt]

    释义:因此。

    语法:result的基本意思是“发生,产生”,指某原因必然导致的状态、情形或事变。常用于可感知的事物。

    高考英语短语固定搭配

    今天我为大家整理弊早的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

    一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

    afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

    agree to do sth. 同意做某事

    arrange to do sth.安排做某事

    ask to do sth. 要求做某事

    beg to do sth. 请求做某事

    care to do sth. 想要做某事

    choose to do sth. 决定做某事

    decide to do sth. 决定做某事

    demand to do sth. 要求做某事

    determine to do sth. 决心做某事

    expect to do sth. 期待做某事

    fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

    help to do sth. 帮助耐卜旅做某事

    hope to do sth. 希望做某事

    learn to do sth. 学习做某事

    manage to do sth. 设法做某事

    offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

    plan to do sth. 计划做某事

    prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

    pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

    promise to do sth. 答应做某事

    refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

    want to do sth. 想要做某事

    wish to do sth. 希望做某事

    注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

    aim to do sth. 打算做某事

    fail to do sth. 未能做某事

    long to do sth. 渴望做某事

    happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

    hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

    struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

    二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

    advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

    allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

    ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

    bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某昌凳事

    beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

    cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

    command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

    drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

    elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

    encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

    expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

    forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

    force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

    get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

    hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

    help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

    intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

    invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

    leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

    like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

    mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

    need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

    oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

    order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

    permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

    persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

    prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

    request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

    remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

    teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

    tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

    train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

    trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

    want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

    warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

    wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

    注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

    汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

    汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

    要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

    汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

    汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

    汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

    汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

    汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

    汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

    汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

    汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

    三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

    admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

    allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

    avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

    delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

    discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

    enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

    excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

    finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

    forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

    imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

    mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

    miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

    permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

    prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

    put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

    risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

    高考英语语法填空固定搭配

    高考英语短语固定搭配如下:

    1、with the help of 在……帮助下

    under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下

    2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格

    be strict in sth、 对……事要求严格

    3、at present=at the present time 目前

    for the present 暂时

    4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

    under the sun 在世界上

    5、lie in 位于……之内

    lie on 同……接壤

    lie to 位于……裂迹之外

    6、at least 至少

    in the least 丝毫,一点

    7、by name 名叫

    in the name of 以……名义

    8、in the air 空中,在流传

    on the air 播出

    9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法

    in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

    get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

    give way 让步,屈服

    lose one’s way 迷路

    by the way 顺便说一下

    on one’s way to 在去……的路上

    come this way 这边走

    10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角肆羡并)

    in the corner 在角落里(内角派搭)

    on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

    高考高频短语500个

    His is too easy

    Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

    take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

    have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

    put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

    be interested in …

    be fond of

    like chemistry best

    be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

    make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

    pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

    major in history 主修历史

    He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

    get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

    be more interesting to sb.

    learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

    take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

    work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

    get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

    have a good command of…

    lay a good foundation in (language study)

    2、师生关系

    get on well with sb; like to be with students;

    be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

    be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

    be strict in work

    We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

    praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

    give advice on …; question sb on …

    be satisfied with …

    correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

    try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

    teach sb to do sth.

    devote all one’s time to work;

    admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

    佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

    划掉 cross out

    对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

    立方米 cubic meter

    对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

    对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

    处境危险 in danger

    过数敬旅时 out of date

    在不久前,前几天 the other day

    对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

    对付,应付 deal with

    负债in debt

    还清债务 out of debt

    做出决定 make a decision

    做好事 do good deeds

    付诸行动,生薯凳效 do the deed

    直到深夜 deep into the night

    沉思 deep in thought

    深夜 deep into the night

    毫不耽搁,稿行立刻 without delay

    迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

    发表(演说等) deliver a speech

    满足要求 meet the demands

    外语系 foreign language department

    百货商店 department store

    难以形容 beyond description

    决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

    随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

    献身于,致力于 devote oneself to

    处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

    没作用,没影响 make no difference

    做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

    应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

    向四面八方 in all directions

    做出新的发现 make a new discovery

    正在讨论中 under discussion

    洗盘子 wash dishes

    在远方,在远处 in the distance

    对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

    对…有益 do good to

    做坏事,犯罪 do wrong

    挨门挨户 from door to door

    隔壁的 next door

    下楼 go downstairs

    到市区去 go downtown

    缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet

    催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

    渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

    在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

    赶走 drive off

    使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

    挣钱 earn money

    谋生 earn one’s living

    究竟 on earth

    别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy

    对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

    努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

    鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

    量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

    美满的结局 a happy ending

    说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

    报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

    剧场的 the entrance to the theater

    在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

    虽然,即使 even if / even though

    时事 current events

    参加考试 have / take an examination

    进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

    考试及格 pass an examination

    为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.

    做早操 do morning exercises

    产生,成立 come into existence

    做实验 carry / do / make an experiment

    做解释,说明 make an explanation

    做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face

    事实上 as a matter of fact

    未能… fail to do sth.

    落后,掉队 fall behind

    对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

    因…而闻名 be famous for

    作为…而闻名 be famous as

    摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

    觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

    伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

    春节 the Spring Festival

    发高烧 have a high fever

    科学领域 the field of science

    五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

    关键人物 a key figure

    填写表格 fill in the form

    刹那间 in a flash

    一场大洪水 a big / great flood

    扫地 sweep the floor

    在三层 on the third floor

    三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

    正在开花 be in flowers

    放(风筝等) fly a kite

    糊里糊涂 in a fog

    欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

    在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

    空军 the air force

    靠武力,强行 by force

    用很大力气 with great force

    对外贸易 foreign trade

    养成好习惯 form a good habit

    碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

    每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

    常客 a frequent visitor

    新手 a fresh hand

    同…交朋友 make friends with

    那时起 from then on

    不时地,时常 from time to time

    不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

    做游戏 play games

    代沟 generation gap

    开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

    陷入麻烦 get into trouble

    有音乐天分 have a gift for music

    用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out

    朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

    向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at

    (灯,火)熄灭 go out

    复习功课 go over the lesson

    进了一个球 score a goal

    犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar

    懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

    勿踏草地 keep off the grass

    养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

    用手 by hand

    分发 hand out

    一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand

    少量的 a handful of

    过幸福生活 live a happy life

    损害,伤害 do harm to

    一个好收成 a good harvest

    保持镇静 keep one’s head

    身体好 in good health

    记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

    紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

    握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

    趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

    暑假 the summer holidays

    休假 on holiday

    为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

    对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

    怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

    住院 be in hospital

    大约一小时 an hour or so

    挨饿 go hungry

    打猎 go hunting

    匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

    不知道 have no idea

    但愿,要是…就好了 if only

    给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

    慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

    患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

    坚持要做 insist on doing

    视察工厂 inspect a factory

    激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

    急需帮助 in instant need of help

    打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

    介绍信 a letter of introduction

    收到请帖 receive an invitation

    邀请信 a letter of invitation

    讲笑话 tell a joke

    和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

    旅行 make a journey

    使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

    不可以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

    初中 a junior high school

    正在那时 just then

    与…保持联系 keep in touch with

    使…不进入… keep out of

    成功的秘诀 the key to success

    踢门 kick the door

    踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

    跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

    敲门 knock at the door

    最迟,至迟 at the latest

    迟早 sooner or later

    哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

    违(守)法 break / obey the law

    制定一条法律 make a law

    摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table

    过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

    忽略,遗漏 leave out

    听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on

    给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

    从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

    惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

    透漏消息 let out the news

    大写字母 a capital letter

    仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach

    复活,苏醒过来 come back to life

    交通信号灯 traffic lights

    列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

    谋生,度日 make a living

    丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life

    泄气;灰心 lose heart

    失音 lose one’s voice

    输一场 lose a game

    祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.

    洗衣机 a washing machine

    欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

    邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

    赚钱 make money

    交朋友 make friends

    取得进步 make progress

    利用 make use of

    编造故事 make up a story

    高考常见固定搭配短语

    有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组,希望大家喜欢!

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组一

    H

    had better 最好

    half an hour 半小时

    hand in hand 手拉手

    hand in 交上;交进

    hand out 分发

    hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)

    hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去

    have ( got ) to 不得不;必须

    have a cold (患)伤风

    have a fever 发烧

    have a headache 头疼

    have an idea of 知道…

    have breakfast 吃早饭

    have sb do/doing 让某人做某事

    have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系敏拦高

    have sth done 使某人做某事

    have sth on 穿着;戴着

    head for 朝…前进,向…去

    head off 把…引导别的方向去

    hear about 得悉,听说

    hear from 收到…的来信

    桥尺hear of 听说

    heart and soul 全心全意

    help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃

    help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙

    help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

    help to do 有助于

    here and there 各处;到处

    hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)

    hold down 压下,抑制

    hold off 挡住

    hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断

    hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸

    hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂

    hold out 提供,提出

    hold up 举起

    hold up one’s head 高昂着头

    hope for the best 尽量望好处想

    how far 多远

    how long 多久

    how many 多少

    how much 多少

    how often 多久

    how old 多大

    how soon 多久以后

    human being 人

    hurry up 赶紧;急忙

    I

    in a hurry 匆忙地

    in a minute 不一会儿,立刻

    in a short while 不久

    in a word 总之,简言之

    in all 总计,全部

    in common 共同

    in danger 处于危险状态

    in English 用英语

    in fact 实际上

    in favour of 支持,赞同

    in fear of 在…恐惧中

    in front of … 在…的前面

    in fun 开玩笑似的

    in future 今后

    in good health 身体健康

    in half 一半

    in need of 需要

    in order 按顺序,井然有序

    in order that/to 为了

    in other words 换句话说,也就是说

    in place of 代替

    in poor health 身体不好

    in public 当众,公开地

    in rags 穿着破衣服

    in search of 寻找,追求

    in sight 在视野内,看得见

    in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利

    in space 在空间

    in surprise 惊奇地

    衡丛in the day 在白天

    in the daytime 在白天

    in the distance 在远处

    in the distant future 在久远的将来

    in the end 最后;终于

    in the face of 面对…而不顾

    in the front of … 在…的前部

    in the future 在将来

    in the hope of sth 希望…

    in the near future 在不久的将来

    in those days 在过去,在那些日子里

    in time 及时,最终,迟早

    instead of 代替;而不是

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组二

    leave off (使)停止;停下来

    leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

    at length 最后,终于

    let alone 不干涉;不碰

    let down 放下;降低;使…失望

    let go 放开;释放;发射

    let in 让…进入;放…出来

    let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

    let out 放掉(水等),发出

    let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止

    on a level with 和…同一水准

    lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干

    lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

    lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)

    lie over 等待以后处理

    lie up 卧床;(船)入坞

    in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

    all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒

    come to life 苏醒过来

    for life 终身

    to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖

    throw light on sth. 解释,阐明

    light up 照亮;点(烟)

    make light of 轻视,藐视

    set light by 轻视

    and the like 等等,以及诸如此类

    like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地

    limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体

    go beyond the limit 超过限度

    to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度

    within limits 在一定范围之内

    in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

    in line with 跟…一致;符合

    listen for 等着听…(的声音)

    listen into 收听;监听;偷听

    not a little 许多,很

    我推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选

    live off 住在…之外;靠…生活

    live on 靠…生活;以…为食

    live out 活过(某一段时间)

    live through 经历过;度过;经受住

    live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

    live with 接受;忍受;承认

    be located in 位于…,坐落在…

    at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

    in the long run 从长远来看,最后

    long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然

    look down on 蔑视,看不起

    look forward to 盼望,期待;预期

    look into 观察;调查;窥视

    look on 旁观;观看;面向

    look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习

    look up 向上看;查出

    look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

    lose heart 灰心,泄气

    lose no time 立即

    at a loss 困惑;亏本地

    be loyal to 忠于

    in the main 基本上,大体上

    major in 专攻,专修

    made up of 由…组成,由…构成

    make as if 假装;装作

    make away (急忙)离去;逃走

    make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

    make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)

    make for 走向,向…前进;冲向

    make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

    make off with 携…而逃

    make one's way 前进;成功,发迹

    make out 开列;书写;辩认出

    make out of 用…制造出;理解

    make over 把(财产)转让;改造

    make up 拼凑;组成;补偿

    make up for 补偿,弥补

    many a 许多的,一个又一个的

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组三

    birth的三个短语

    1. at birth 在出生时。如:

    He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。

    2. by birth 出生,血统;天生,生来。如:

    He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。

    She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。

    3. give birth 生。如:

    Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。

    She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. 她生下一个健康可爱的女孩。

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组四

    charge的短语及搭配

    1 . have charge of sth [sb ] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如:

    He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。

    Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。

    2 . in charge of 负责管理,主管。如:

    Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。

    Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。

    注:有时可以不出现 of 短语。如:

    Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?

    3 . in the charge of 在……的管理之下。如:

    The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。

    比较:

    Mr Smith is in charge of our class.

    =Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。

    注:in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如:

    The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。

    4 . take charge of 管理,负责。如:

    Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

    The department was badly organized until she took charge

    . 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。

    5 . charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。如:

    How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?

    They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。

    注:若要指明是向谁而索,可在 charge 后加 sb。如:

    He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。

    I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee.我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。

    6 . charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事,因为某事而控告某人。如:

    She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。

    The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。

    注:该结构常用于被动语态形式。如:

    He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组五

    bed的重要短语

    1. go to bed 上床睡觉。如:

    He goes to bed at nine. 他九点上床睡觉。

    He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. 直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。

    比较 go to bed(上床睡觉)与 go to the bed(到床边去)。如:

    He went to bed at 10 last night. 他昨晚10点钟上床睡觉。

    He went to the bed and found a letter on it. 他走到床边,发现上面放着一封信。

    2. in bed 在床上(睡觉)。如:

    He is still in bed. 他还在睡觉。

    He’s sick in bed with a cold. 他因感冒而卧床。

    注:该结构中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。

    3. make the bed 铺床。如:

    Make the bed whenever you are up. 起床就要铺床。

    注:make one’s (own) bed, 意为“自食其果”。如:

    As you make your own bed, so you must lie on it. 你是自作自受。

    4. on a (the) bed 在床上。如:

    There is a red box on the bed. 床上有个红色的盒子。

    注:该结构通常应有冠词或其他限定词,有时它与 in bed 大致同义,只是搭配不同而已。如:

    躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。

    正:It is a bad habit to read in bed.

    正:It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.

    5. put sb to bed 安顿某人上床睡觉。如:

    I’ll just put the children to bed. 我就安顿孩子们去睡觉。

    高考英语常用固定搭配词组相关文章:

    ★高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

    ★关于2020年高考英语短语的重要固定搭配短语盘点

    ★2020年最新的高考英语中的词组固定搭配分享

    ★高考英语高频短语汇总

    ★高考常用动词短语

    ★英语常见固定搭配短语

    ★2020高三英语所有动词固定搭配

    ★高中英语高频必考的固定搭配

    ★常用英语短语大全

    ★大学英语固定搭配短语

    猜你喜欢