高中常用不规则动词表?高中动词不规则变化表的内容如下:第一种:AAA形式 第二种:AAB形式 第三种:ABA形式 第四种:ABB形式 表格一内容如下:表格二内容如下:表格三内容如下:拓展知识:高中阶段的英语学习中,那么,高中常用不规则动词表?一起来了解一下吧。
英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
AAA :
verb
Past tense
Past participle
beat敲打,打败
beat
beat
cost花费
cost
cost
cut切
cut
cut
hit 打
hit
hit
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
let让,允许
let
let
put放
put
put
read阅读
read
read
ABB
Verb
Past tense
Past participle
bring带来
brought
brought
build建立
built
built
buy买
bought
bought
catch追赶,抓捕
caught
caught
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖
dug
dug
feed饲养,喂养
fed
fed
feel感觉
felt
felt
fight打败
fought
fought
find找到
found
found
forget忘记,遗忘
forgot
forgot
get获得,得到
got
got
hang挂着,吊死
hung,hanged
hung,hanged
have/has有,吃
had
had
hear听见
heard
heard
hold抓住,坚持
held
held
keep保持
kept
kept
lay挂
laid
laid
learn学习
learned,learnt
learned,learnt
leave离开
left
left
lie说谎
lied
lied
lose丢失
lost
lost
make使,做
made
made
mean意思是
meant
meant
meet见面
met
met
pay付钱
paid
paid
say说
said
said
sell卖
sold
sold
send寄
sent
sent
show展示
showed
showed
shine
shone
shone
sit坐下
sat
sat
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
spell拼写
spelled,spelt
spelled,spelt
spend花费
spent
spent
stand站立
stood
stood
sweep打扫
swept
swept
teach教
taught
taught
tell告诉
told
told
think认为
thought
thought
win赢得
won
won
ABC:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
am/is
was
been
are
were
been
bear负担
bore
born,borne
begin开始
began
begun
break打破
broke
broken
do/does
did
done
draw画画
drew
drawn
drink喝水
drank
drunk
drive开车
drove
driven
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall落下
fell
fallen
fly飞翔
flew
flown
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten
freeze使结冰,冻结
froze
frozen
get得到
got
gotten
give给,给予
gave
given
go走
went
gone
grow生长
grew
grown
know知道
knew
known
lie躺着
lay
lain
ride骑
rode
ridden
ring响铃
rang
rung
see看见
saw
seen
show展示
showed
shown
sing唱歌
sang
sung
speak说话
spoke
spoken
swim游泳
swam
swum
take带
took
taken
wear穿
wore
worn
write写
wrote
written
ABA:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
become成为
became
become
come来
came
come
run跑
ran
run
AAB:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
beat打败
beat
beaten
其他:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
can能
could
may可以
might
shall能
should
will将
would
不规则动词很多的,这个我建议直接找英语老师给你弄个总结。past tense (pt形势,也即过去式,一般用于被动语态,虚拟语气或者一般过去时等),past participle(pp形势,也即过去分词,一般用于完成时态等)。
高中英语不规则动词变化表,如下图:
相关内容如下:
英语中的不规则动词,实际上在原始印欧语中是规则的Ablaut变化。原始印欧语中的Ablaut至今依然有遗留:sing sang sung song就是。
只不过后来随着语言的发展,英语中绝大多数Ablaut现象消失了,现在这种加ed的变化取代了原来的Ablaut,使原来规则的Ablaut看似成了不规则动词。
不规则动词是最古老的印欧语变位形式,可以说这才是“印欧语”的灵魂所在,这也是为什么有人认为印欧语系与亚非语系关系紧密,因为后者就是以元音变化著名的~
现在为止基本上除了日耳曼语以外,其他的印欧语子语言都已经最大程度消除了元音变位形式,仅存的基本都是印欧语的“系动词”,相当于英语的“to be”、“to go”之类的。
这些动词的不规则变化来自于“合体”,is变成are是因为这是两个不同的词(类似于汉语的“是”和“有”两个古印欧语词汇)合并而来。
具体到英语来说,不规则动词大概有200个,绝大多数都是古日耳曼语的常用动词留存。也有一些是古日耳曼语弱变化也被算作不规则动词(tell/told,sell/sold,buy/bought等等)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作,极品珍藏,初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----costcut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----sethit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caughtteach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are)是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
以上就是高中常用不规则动词表的全部内容,高中英语不规则动词变化表,如下图:相关内容如下:英语中的不规则动词,实际上在原始印欧语中是规则的Ablaut变化。原始印欧语中的Ablaut至今依然有遗留:sing sang sung song就是。只不过后来随着语言的发展。